Commitments and Contingencies
Guarantees and Indemnification Obligations

We include standard intellectual property indemnification provisions in our licensing agreements in the ordinary course of business. Pursuant to our product license agreements, we will indemnify, hold harmless, and agree to reimburse the indemnified party for losses suffered or incurred by the indemnified party, generally business partners or customers, in connection with certain patent, copyright, or other intellectual property infringement claims by third parties with respect to our products. Other agreements with our customers provide indemnification for claims relating to property damage or personal injury resulting from the performance of services by us or our subcontractors. Historically, our costs to defend lawsuits or settle claims relating to such indemnity agreements have been insignificant. Accordingly, the estimated fair value of these indemnification provisions is insignificant.

Purchase Obligations

In connection with our acquisition of ShareFile, we assumed an existing agreement for cloud-based hosting services through May 2029 with a third-party provider in the ordinary course of business. The agreement requires a purchase obligation of $130.0 million throughout the term of the agreement. As of November 30, 2025, we had $76.5 million of remaining obligations under this agreement. For the twelve months ended November 30, 2025 and 2024, the total expense related to this purchase obligation was $37.3 million and $2.5 million, respectively, and is recorded in cost of maintenance and services.

Legal Proceedings

Please see Note 17, Cyber Related Matters for a discussion of legal proceedings related to the MOVEit Vulnerability.

We also are subject to various other legal proceedings and claims, either asserted or unasserted, which arise in the ordinary course of business. While the outcome of these claims cannot be predicted with certainty, management does not believe that the outcome of any of these other legal matters will have a material effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Jan 20, 2026Showing above
2024Jan 21, 2025
2023Jan 26, 2024
2022Jan 27, 2023
2021Jan 27, 2022
2020Jan 27, 2021

About Commitments Disclosures

Commitments and contingencies disclosures catalog a company's off-balance-sheet obligations and legal exposures — purchase commitments, guarantee arrangements, pending litigation, and regulatory proceedings. These items represent potential future cash outflows that may not appear as liabilities on the balance sheet until they become probable and estimable.

Key signals: litigation reserves and disclosed loss ranges quantify management's estimate of legal exposure, but unquantified "reasonably possible" losses often represent the larger risk. Watch for changes in language around pending cases — shifts from "remote" to "reasonably possible" or increases in estimated loss ranges signal deteriorating outcomes. Unconditional purchase obligations and take-or-pay contracts create fixed cost structures that reduce operational flexibility. Guarantee arrangements for subsidiaries or joint ventures can create cascading obligations. Compare the total commitment schedule against projected free cash flow to assess whether the company can meet its obligations without additional financing.