Revenue Recognition

 

The Railroad Lease is treated as a direct financing lease. As such, income to P&WV under the Railroad Lease is recognized when received.

 

Lease revenue from solar land and CEA properties are accounted for as operating leases. Any such leases with rent escalation provisions are recorded on a straight-line basis when the amount of escalation in lease payments is known at the time Power REIT enters into the lease agreement, or known at the time Power REIT assumes an existing lease agreement as part of an acquisition (e.g., an annual fixed percentage escalation) over the initial lease term, subject to a collectability assessment, with the difference between the contractual rent receipts and the straight-line amounts recorded as “deferred rent receivable” or “deferred rent liability”. Collectability is assessed at quarter-end for each tenant receivable using various criteria including past collection issues, the current economic and business environment affecting the tenant and guarantees. If collectability of the contractual rent stream is not deemed probable, revenue will only be recognized upon receipt of cash from the tenant. During the twelve months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Trust did not write off any straight-line rent receivable against rental income.

 

The following table provides the breakdown of rental income recognition (not including the direct finance lease) During the twelve months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Trust recognized $0 and $992,216, respectively of rental income for non-refundable security deposits related to defaulted leases as allowed per the terms of the lease and based on the determination that these defaults will be not be cured:

 

   2025   2024 
   Year Ended 
   December 31, 
   2025   2024 
         
Straight-Line Rent  $803,116   $803,116 
Cash Basis Rent   124,260    124,861 
Security Deposit Recognized as Rental Income   -    992,216 
Rental income  $927,376   $1,920,193 

 

Deferred rent receivable as of December 31, 2025 and 2024 is approximately $328,000 and $338,000, respectively.

 

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Mar 31, 2026Showing above
2024Mar 31, 2025
2023Mar 29, 2024
2022Mar 31, 2023
2021Mar 31, 2022
2020Mar 24, 2021

About Revenue Disclosures

Revenue disclosures under ASC 606 explain how a company identifies performance obligations, allocates transaction prices, and determines when revenue is recognized. This section is essential for understanding whether reported revenue reflects genuine economic activity or aggressive accounting choices. Analysts examine the mix of point-in-time versus over-time recognition, which directly affects revenue timing and comparability.

Key signals: rising contract liabilities (deferred revenue) suggest strong future revenue visibility, while declining contract assets may indicate slowing project milestones. Watch for variable consideration estimates — rebates, returns, and performance bonuses that require management judgment. Significant changes in disaggregated revenue by geography or product line can reveal shifting business mix before it appears in headline numbers. Compare revenue growth against contract liability growth to assess sustainability, and scrutinize any changes in the timing of recognition that coincide with earnings pressure.