17. Net Loss per Share

The Company’s potentially dilutive securities, which include replacement warrants, restricted stock units, and stock options, have been excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share as the effect would be to reduce the net loss per share. Therefore, the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding used to calculate both basic and diluted net loss per share attributable to common stockholders is the same.

Basic and diluted net loss per share was calculated as follows (in thousands, except share and per share amounts):

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Numerator:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(79,621

)

 

$

(77,331

)

Denominator:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted-average common shares outstanding, basic and diluted

 

 

62,143,166

 

 

 

58,445,765

 

Net loss per share, basic and diluted

 

$

(1.28

)

 

$

(1.32

)

Pre-funded Warrant Shares of 1,611,215 shares were included in the computation of basic and diluted net loss per common share for the year ended December 31, 2024 as the Pre-Funded Warrants were issuable for nominal consideration.

The following potentially dilutive securities have been excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per common share due to their anti-dilutive effect:

 

December 31,

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Stock options outstanding

 

12,468,296

 

 

 

9,711,075

 

Non-vested and unsettled restricted stock units

 

847,848

 

 

 

2,463,601

 

Shares reserved for future issuance

 

4,925,963

 

 

 

4,295,342

 

Apexigen replacement warrants

 

1,003,191

 

 

 

1,003,191

 

Employee stock purchase plan

 

605,490

 

 

 

573,316

 

Total

 

19,850,788

 

 

 

18,046,525

 

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Mar 23, 2026Showing above
2024Mar 18, 2025
2023Mar 21, 2024

About Earnings Per Share Disclosures

The earnings per share disclosure breaks down the calculation from net income to both basic and diluted EPS, revealing the full impact of a company's capital structure on per-share economics. The reconciliation between basic and diluted share counts exposes how many stock options, RSUs, convertible securities, and warrants are potentially dilutive to existing shareholders.

Key signals: a widening gap between basic and diluted shares indicates growing dilution from equity compensation or convertible instruments. Anti-dilutive securities excluded from the diluted calculation deserve attention — they represent latent dilution that will materialize if the stock price rises. Watch for the effect of share buybacks on per-share metrics: EPS growth driven primarily by repurchases rather than income growth signals weakening fundamentals. Compare year-over-year changes in the diluted share count against equity compensation expense to assess whether management is effectively managing dilution.