9. Revenue

Operating Revenues

We provide businesses with services to reuse, recycle, and dispose of a wide variety of waste streams and recyclables generated by their operations. Our service revenue is primarily generated from fees charged for the collection, transfer, disposal and recycling services and from sales of commodities by our recycling operations. We also rent dumpster and compacting equipment to customers and include those fees in service revenue. In addition, we have product sales and other revenue primarily from sales of products such as antifreeze and windshield washer fluid, and other minor ancillary services.

Revenue Recognition

We recognize revenue net of any contracted pricing discounts or rebate arrangements. Revenue from equipment rentals is based on a fixed amount and recognized over the life of the lease.

We generally recognize revenue for the gross amount of consideration received when we hold complete responsibility to the customer for contract fulfillment, making us the primary obligor (or principal). Depending on the key terms of the arrangement, which may include situations in which we are not primarily obligated or we do not have credit risk, we may record the revenue net of certain cost amounts. We had certain management fee contracts accounted for under the net basis method with net revenue of $311 thousand and $455 thousand for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. We record amounts collected from customers for sales tax on a net basis.

Disaggregation of Revenue

The following table presents our revenue disaggregated by source. We operate primarily in the United States, with minor services in Canada.

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Revenue Type:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Services

 

$

237,585

 

 

$

277,257

 

Product sales and other

 

 

12,632

 

 

 

11,275

 

   Total revenue

 

$

250,217

 

 

$

288,532

 

 

Deferred Revenue

We bill certain customers one month in advance, and, accordingly, we defer recognition of related revenues as a contract liability until the services are provided and control is transferred to the customer. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, we had $128 thousand and $1.0 million, respectively, of deferred revenue, which was classified in “Other current liabilities.”

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Mar 13, 2026Showing above
2024Mar 12, 2025
2023Mar 12, 2024
2022Mar 23, 2023
2021Mar 17, 2022
2020Mar 11, 2021
2019Mar 12, 2020
2018Mar 14, 2019

About Revenue Disclosures

Revenue disclosures under ASC 606 explain how a company identifies performance obligations, allocates transaction prices, and determines when revenue is recognized. This section is essential for understanding whether reported revenue reflects genuine economic activity or aggressive accounting choices. Analysts examine the mix of point-in-time versus over-time recognition, which directly affects revenue timing and comparability.

Key signals: rising contract liabilities (deferred revenue) suggest strong future revenue visibility, while declining contract assets may indicate slowing project milestones. Watch for variable consideration estimates — rebates, returns, and performance bonuses that require management judgment. Significant changes in disaggregated revenue by geography or product line can reveal shifting business mix before it appears in headline numbers. Compare revenue growth against contract liability growth to assess sustainability, and scrutinize any changes in the timing of recognition that coincide with earnings pressure.