QUANTUM X LABS INC. Income Taxes Disclosure
NOTE 13: INCOME TAX EXPENSE
A. Tax rates applicable to the income of the Company:
Viewbix Inc. is taxed according to U.S. tax laws.
On December 22, 2017, the U.S. enacted the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, which among other provisions, reduced the U.S. corporate tax rate from 35% to 21%, effective January 1, 2018.
Viewbix Israel is taxed according to Israeli tax laws. The Israeli corporate tax rate is 23% in the years 2025 and 2024.
Gix Media and Cortex are recognized as a “Preferred-Technology Enterprise” in accordance with Section 51 of the Encouragement of Capital Investments Law, 1959 and are taxed at a reduced corporate tax rate of 12%.
B. Tax assessments:
As of December 31, 2025, Gix Media has a final tax assessment for all tax year up to the year ended December 31, 2020.
Viewbix Israel has a final tax assessment for all tax year up to the year ended December 31, 2019.
C. Deferred taxes are comprised of the following components:
Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes.
Deferred taxes are comprised of the following components:
As of December 31 | As of December 31 | |||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | |||||||
| Deferred tax assets | ||||||||
| Deferred research and development expenses | 12 | 57 | ||||||
| Employee compensation and benefits | 1 | |||||||
| Operating loss carryforward | 9,178 | 8,766 | ||||||
| Total deferred tax assets | 9,190 | 8,824 | ||||||
| Deferred tax liabilities: | ||||||||
| Intangible assets associated with business combinations | 326 | 222 | ||||||
| Total deferred tax liabilities | 326 | 222 | ||||||
| Net deferred tax assets before valuation allowance | 8,864 | 8,602 | ||||||
| Valuation allowance | (9,178 | ) | (8,768 | ) | ||||
| Net deferred tax liabilities | 314 | 166 | ||||||
VIEWBIX INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
U.S. dollars in thousands (except share data)
NOTE 13: INCOME TAX EXPENSE (Cont.)
C. Deferred taxes are comprised of the following components: (Cont.)
As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company has recorded a valuation allowance of $9,178 and $8,768 respectively, in respect of the deferred tax assets resulting primarily from tax loss carryforward of Viewbix Inc. and Viewbix Israel, as management currently believes these deferred tax assets will not be realized in the foreseeable future.
Income tax expenses are comprised as follows:
| Year ended December 31, | ||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | |||||||
| Current tax expenses | 29 | 171 | ||||||
| Deferred tax income | (68 | ) | (40 | ) | ||||
| Income tax expense (benefit) | (39 | ) | 131 | |||||
D. Reconciliation of the theoretical tax expenses to the actual tax expenses:
The Company adopted ASU 2023-09 for the year ended December 31, 2025, on a prospective basis. A reconciliation between the theoretical tax expense, assuming all income is taxed at the statutory tax rate applicable to income of the Company, and the actual tax expense as reported in the statements of operations is as follows:
| Year ended December 31, 2025 | ||||||||
| Amount | Percent | |||||||
| US federal statutory tax rate | $ | 2,822 | 21 | % | ||||
| Foreign tax effects: | ||||||||
| Statutory tax rate difference between Israel and the United States | 26 | (0.2 | )% | |||||
| Changes in Valuation Allowances: | 410 | (3.1 | )% | |||||
| Non-taxable or non-deductible items: | ||||||||
| Stock-based payments awards | 16 | (0.1 | )% | |||||
| Change in the fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | 2,126 | (15.8 | )% | |||||
| Other | 8 | (0.1 | )% | |||||
| Other Adjustments: | 197 | (1.4 | )% | |||||
| Income tax benefit | $ | (39 | ) | 0.3 | % | |||
Reconciliation between the Company’s theoretical tax benefit to the actual tax expense prior to the adoption of ASU 2023-09:
| Year ended December 31 | ||||
| 2024 | ||||
| Loss before income taxes as reported in the consolidated statements of operations | 3,447 | |||
| Statutory tax rate in the U.S. | 21 | % | ||
| Theoretical tax benefit | 724 | |||
| Increase (decrease) in tax expenses resulting from: | ||||
| Lower tax rates for preferred technology enterprises | (27 | ) | ||
| Non-deductible expenses | 35 | |||
| Change in valuation allowance | 835 | |||
| Others | 12 | |||
| Income tax expense | 131 | |||
VIEWBIX INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
U.S. dollars in thousands (except share data)
NOTE 13: INCOME TAX EXPENSE (Cont.)
E. Available carryforward tax losses:
As of December 31, 2025, Viewbix Israel incurred operating losses of approximately $14,506 which may be carried forward and offset against taxable income in the future for an indefinite period.
As of December 31, 2025, the Company incurred operating losses in the U.S. of approximately $27,532. Net operating losses in the U.S. are available through 2035. Utilization of U.S. net operating losses may be subject to substantial annual limitation due to the “change in ownership” provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and similar state provisions. The annual limitation may result in the expiration of net operating losses before utilization.
F. Loss before taxes includes the following components:
| Year ended December 31, | ||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | |||||||
| USA | 13,342 | 3,711 | ||||||
| Israel | 95 | (264 | ) | |||||
| 13,437 | 3,447 | |||||||
Historical Timeline
| Fiscal Year | Filed | |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | Mar 27, 2026 | Showing above |
| 2024 | Mar 21, 2025 | |
| 2023 | Mar 25, 2024 | |
| 2022 | Mar 24, 2023 | |
| 2021 | Mar 17, 2022 | |
| 2020 | Mar 16, 2021 | |
| 2019 | Mar 20, 2020 | |
| 2018 | Mar 29, 2019 | |
| 2017 | Apr 17, 2018 | |
| 2016 | Apr 18, 2017 | |
| 2015 | Mar 31, 2016 | |
About Income Taxes Disclosures
The income tax disclosure reveals how much a company actually pays in taxes versus what the statutory rate would predict. Analysts focus on the effective tax rate (ETR) reconciliation, which breaks down every item driving the gap between the 21% federal rate and the company's reported ETR — including R&D credits, foreign rate differentials, and state taxes. Deferred tax assets (DTAs) and their valuation allowances signal management's confidence in future profitability: a rising allowance suggests the company doubts it can use accumulated tax benefits. Uncertain tax benefit (UTB) reserves quantify exposure to IRS challenges on aggressive positions.
Key signals to watch: sudden ETR drops without clear operational reasons, large increases in valuation allowances, growing UTB balances, and significant unremitted foreign earnings. Post-TCJA, pay attention to GILTI and BEAT provisions that affect multinational tax structures. Compare the cash taxes paid (from the cash flow statement) against the income tax provision to gauge earnings quality.