In December 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU 2023-09, “Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures,” a final standard on improvements to income tax disclosures. The standard requires disaggregated information about a registrant's effective tax rate reconciliation as well as information on income taxes paid. This standard should be applied prospectively, with retrospective application permitted. The standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. The Company adopted this standard on December 31, 2025 using the prospective method of adoption.
The Company analyzed ASU 2023-09 and the impacts on the Company’s effective tax rate table and income taxes paid table in Note 12. The Company adjusted its effective tax rate table for the year ended December 31, 2025 to align with the increased information requirements and required descriptions. Due to the Company’s minimal foreign tax footprint, no jurisdictions were required to be detailed out separately in the effective tax rate table. Additionally, the Company provided a table of income taxes paid, net of refunds, for the year ended December 31, 2025 in Note 12. The significant federal, state, and foreign jurisdictions were determined based on a threshold of 5% of total income taxes paid, net of refunds.
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, “Income Statement – Reporting Comprehensive Income – Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses.” The standard requires disclosure of disaggregated information about certain financial statement expense line items presented on the consolidated statements of operations in the notes to the financial statements on an interim and annual basis. The standard can be applied either prospectively or retrospectively and is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this standard on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
In July 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-05, “Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses for Accounts Receivable and Contract Assets”. The standard provides a practical expedient to assume that conditions as of the balance sheet date remain unchanged over the life of the asset when estimating expected credit losses for current accounts receivable and current contract assets arising from transactions accounted for under ASC Topic 606. This standard should be applied prospectively and is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2025, and interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this standard on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
In September 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-06, “Intangibles – Goodwill and Other – Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Internal-Use Software.” The standard modernizes the recognition and disclosure framework for internal-use software costs, removing all references to software development stages and introducing a more judgment-based approach. This standard can be applied either prospectively, retrospectively, or utilizing a modified transition approach and is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027, and interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this standard on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.