11. DEBT

The following table summarizes loans payable, net (in thousands):

As of December 31,

2024

    

2023

Principal outstanding

$

60,000

$

60,000

Unamortized debt issuance costs

(320)

(398)

Principal outstanding, net of unamortized debt issuance costs

$

59,680

$

59,602

Reported as:

Loans payable, net, current portion

$

7,272

$

7,229

Long-term portion of loans payable, net

52,408

52,373

$

59,680

$

59,602

We have a Credit Agreement with MidCap entered on September 27, 2019 (Closing Date) and amended on March 29, 2021 (First Amendment), February 11, 2022 (Second Amendment), July 27, 2022 (Third Amendment), and April 11, 2024 (Fourth Amendment). The Credit Agreement provides for a $60.0 million term loan credit facility, which was fully funded as of December 31, 2024 and 2023.

In April 2024, we entered into Fourth Amendment to the Credit Agreement, which among other things, extended the maturity date and interest only period for the term loans, revised the interest rate, reset the prepayment fee, increased the exit fee, and updated certain financial covenants. Under the amended Credit Agreement, the term loans mature on September 1, 2027, and the interest-only period is through October 1, 2025. The interest rate applicable to the term loans under is the sum of one-month SOFR, plus an adjustment of 0.11448%, subject to 4.00% applicable floor, plus applicable margin of 6.50%. A final payment fee of 4.25% of principal is due at maturity date of the term loans. The amendment was accounted for as debt modification. The unamortized debt issuance costs are continuously being amortized as interest expense through maturity using the effective interest rate method.

Prior to the Fourth Amendment to the Credit Agreement, the term loans would mature on September 1, 2026, and the interest-only period was through October 1, 2024. The term loans bore interest rate equal to the sum of one-month SOFR, plus an adjustment of 0.11448%, subject to 1.50% applicable floor, plus applicable margin of 5.65%, and a final payment fee of 2.50% of principal due at maturity date.

We may make voluntary prepayments, in whole or in part, subject to certain prepayment premiums and additional interest payments. The Credit Agreement also contains certain provisions, such as event of default and change in control provisions, which, if triggered, would require us to make mandatory prepayments on the term loan, which are subject to certain prepayment premiums and additional interest payments. The obligations under the amended Credit Agreement are secured by a perfected security interest in all of our assets including our intellectual property.

Interest expense, including amortization of the debt discount and accretion of the final fees related to the Credit Agreement for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 were $7.9 million, $6.8 million and $3.0 million, respectively. Accrued interest of $2.1 million and $1.5 million as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, was included within other accrued liabilities in the balance sheet.

The following table presents the future minimum principal payments of the outstanding loan as of December 31, 2024 (in thousands):

For the year ending December 31,

2025

$

7,500

2026

30,000

2027

22,500

Principal amount (Tranches 1, 2, 3 and 4)

$

60,000

The amended Credit Agreement contains certain covenants which, among others, require us to deliver financial reports at designated times of the year and maintain minimum unrestricted cash and trailing net revenues. As of December 31, 2024, we were not in violation of any covenants.

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2024Mar 4, 2025Showing above
2023Mar 5, 2024
2022Mar 7, 2023
2021Mar 1, 2022

About Debt Disclosures

Debt disclosures detail a company's borrowing structure — the types of instruments, interest rates, maturity schedule, and covenant restrictions that define its financial obligations and flexibility. This section is essential for assessing refinancing risk, interest rate exposure, and the margin of safety against financial distress.

Key signals: the maturity schedule reveals concentration risk — large maturities within 1-2 years during tight credit markets can force dilutive refinancing or asset sales. Compare the fair value of debt against carrying amount to gauge whether the market views the company's credit risk differently than the balance sheet suggests. Watch covenant compliance disclosures for tightening cushions, especially leverage and interest coverage ratios. Variable-rate debt exposure quantifies sensitivity to interest rate changes. Secured versus unsecured mix affects recovery rates and future borrowing capacity. Compare net debt-to-EBITDA against industry peers and covenant limits to assess financial health.