Algorhythm Holdings, Inc. Income Taxes Disclosure
Note 14 – Income Taxes
The Company’s loss before income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 is as follows:
| Year ended | ||||||||
| December 31, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | |||||||
| United States | $ | (14,513,000 | ) | $ | (24,414,000 | ) | ||
| Foreign | (2,012,000 | ) | 47,000 | |||||
| Loss before income taxes | $ | (16,525,000 | ) | $ | (24,367,000 | ) | ||
The Company did not have any provision for income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024.
The Company’s net deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2025 and 2024 are as follows:
| December 31, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | |||||||
| NOL Federal carryforward | $ | 6,491,000 | $ | 4,085,000 | ||||
| State NOL carryforward | 2,235,000 | 1,426,000 | ||||||
| Inventory differences | 355,000 | |||||||
| Impairment of goodwiIll - SemiCab, Inc. | 614,000 | 674,000 | ||||||
| Stock option compensation expense | 197,000 | 179,000 | ||||||
| Intangibles | 136,000 | 253,000 | ||||||
| ROU liability | 14,000 | |||||||
| Section 163(j) | 853,000 | 694,000 | ||||||
| Allowance for doubtful accounts | 31,000 | 40,000 | ||||||
| Warrant liability | 1,687,000 | |||||||
| Reserve for estimated returns | 476,000 | |||||||
| Accrued vacation | 19,000 | |||||||
| 12,244,000 | 8,215,000 | |||||||
| Less: valuation allowance | (12,209,000 | ) | (8,039,000 | ) | ||||
| Deferred tax asset | 35,000 | 176,000 | ||||||
| Depreciable and amortizable assets | (39,000 | ) | ||||||
| ROU asset | (14,000 | ) | ||||||
| Warrant liability | (92,000 | ) | ||||||
| Prepaid expenses | (35,000 | ) | (31,000 | ) | ||||
| Deferred tax liability | (35,000 | ) | (176,000 | ) | ||||
| Net deferred tax | $ | $ | ||||||
The Company recognizes federal, state and foreign current tax liabilities or assets based on its estimate of taxes payable to or refundable by tax authorities in the current fiscal year. The Company also recognizes federal, state and foreign deferred tax liabilities or assets based on the Company’s estimate of future tax effects attributable to temporary differences and carryforwards. The Company records a valuation allowance to reduce any deferred tax assets by the amount of any tax benefits that, based on available evidence and judgment, are not expected to be realized.
ALGORHYTHM HOLDINGS, INC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2025 and 2024
The Company performed an analysis in accordance with the provisions of ASC 740, which requires an assessment of both positive and negative evidence when determining whether it is more likely than not that deferred tax assets are recoverable. The analysis performed to assess the realizability of the deferred tax assets included an evaluation of the pattern and timing of the reversals of temporary differences and the length of carryback and carryforward periods available under the applicable federal, state and foreign laws; and the amount and timing of future taxable income. The Company evaluated the realizability of its deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2025 and 2024 in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and concluded that a valuation allowance against all of the Company’s deferred tax assets was necessary based upon the Company’s conclusions regarding, among other considerations, the Company’s recent history of losses and projected losses for fiscal year 2026 and in the future.
The Company’s income tax expense differs from the amount computed due to the application of the U.S. federal statutory tax rate of 21% to loss before income taxes as follows:
| Pre- ASU 2023-09 Adoption | ||||||||
| Year ended December 31, 2025 | ||||||||
| Amount | % | |||||||
| U.S. Federal statutory income tax rate | (3,471,000 | ) | 21.0 | % | ||||
| State and local income taxes, net of federal benefit | (1,075,000 | ) | 6.5 | % | ||||
| Permanent differences: | ||||||||
| Meals & Entertainment | 6,000 | 0.0 | % | |||||
| Permanent difference gain on sale of SMH | (233,000 | ) | 1.4 | % | ||||
| Foreign tax rate differential | 601,000 | (3.6 | )% | |||||
| Change in valuation allowance | 4,170,000 | (25.2 | )% | |||||
| Other | (45,000 | ) | 0.3 | % | ||||
| Income tax loss | $ | (47,000 | ) | 0.3 | % | |||
| Pre- ASU 2023-09 Adoption | ||||
| Year ended December 31, 2024 | ||||
| Expected tax expense (benefit) | $ | (5,117,000 | ) | |
| State income taxes, net of federal income tax effect | (1,574,000 | ) | ||
| Permanent differences | (441,000 | ) | ||
| Permanent difference loss on issuance of warrants | 2,441,000 | |||
| Tax rate differential on foreign earnings | 13,000 | |||
| Change in valuation allowance | 4,428,000 | |||
| Other | 250,000 | |||
| Actual tax (benefit) provision | $ | |||
At December 31, 2025, the Company had federal tax net operating loss carryforwards in the amount of $30,911,000 that begin to expire in the year 2026. The net operating loss carryforward is subject to an IRS Section 382 limitation that limited the amount available to use beginning in fiscal 2020 to $150,000 per year. In addition, the Company had state tax net operating loss carryforwards in the amount of $36,908,000 that will begin to expire in 2026. These tax net operating loss carryforwards may be subject to further adjustment based on future changes in ownership.
At December 31, 2025, the Company evaluated the realizability of its deferred tax assets in accordance with GAAP and concluded that a valuation allowance of $12,209,000 against deferred tax assets is necessary. The change in valuation allowance increased $4,170,000 to $12,209,000 as of December 31, 2025 from $8,039,000 as of December 31, 2024. The recognition of the remaining net deferred tax asset and corresponding tax benefit is based upon the Company’s conclusions regarding, among other considerations, the Company’s current and anticipated customers, contracts and product introductions, and recent operating results.
ALGORHYTHM HOLDINGS, INC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2025 and 2024
The Company’s policy is to recognize interest or penalties related to income tax matters in the provision for income taxes. The Company currently has no liabilities recorded for accrued interest or penalties and does not have any liabilities recorded related to uncertain tax positions.
Historical Timeline
| Fiscal Year | Filed | |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | Apr 2, 2026 | Showing above |
| 2024 | Apr 15, 2025 | |
| 2023 | Jul 14, 2023 | |
| 2022 | Jul 14, 2022 | |
| 2021 | Jul 14, 2021 | |
| 2020 | Aug 13, 2020 | |
| 2019 | Jul 1, 2019 | |
| 2018 | Jun 28, 2018 | |
| 2017 | Jun 29, 2017 | |
| 2016 | Jun 29, 2016 | |
About Income Taxes Disclosures
The income tax disclosure reveals how much a company actually pays in taxes versus what the statutory rate would predict. Analysts focus on the effective tax rate (ETR) reconciliation, which breaks down every item driving the gap between the 21% federal rate and the company's reported ETR — including R&D credits, foreign rate differentials, and state taxes. Deferred tax assets (DTAs) and their valuation allowances signal management's confidence in future profitability: a rising allowance suggests the company doubts it can use accumulated tax benefits. Uncertain tax benefit (UTB) reserves quantify exposure to IRS challenges on aggressive positions.
Key signals to watch: sudden ETR drops without clear operational reasons, large increases in valuation allowances, growing UTB balances, and significant unremitted foreign earnings. Post-TCJA, pay attention to GILTI and BEAT provisions that affect multinational tax structures. Compare the cash taxes paid (from the cash flow statement) against the income tax provision to gauge earnings quality.