Note 14 – Income Taxes

 

The Company’s loss before income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 is as follows:

 

   December 31, 2025   December 31, 2024 
   Year ended 
   December 31, 2025   December 31, 2024 
United States  $(14,513,000)  $(24,414,000)
Foreign   (2,012,000)   47,000 
Loss before income taxes  $(16,525,000)  $(24,367,000)

 

The Company did not have any provision for income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024.

 

The Company’s net deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2025 and 2024 are as follows:

 

   December 31, 2025   December 31, 2024 
NOL Federal carryforward  $6,491,000   $4,085,000 
State NOL carryforward   2,235,000    1,426,000 
Inventory differences   -    355,000 
Impairment of goodwiIll - SemiCab, Inc.   614,000    674,000 
Stock option compensation expense   197,000    179,000 
Intangibles   136,000    253,000 
ROU liability   -    14,000 
Section 163(j)   853,000    694,000 
Allowance for doubtful accounts   31,000    40,000 
Warrant liability   1,687,000    - 
Reserve for estimated returns   -    476,000 
Accrued vacation   -    19,000 
Deferred tax assets gross   12,244,000    8,215,000 
Less: valuation allowance   (12,209,000)   (8,039,000)
Deferred tax asset   35,000    176,000 
           
Depreciable and amortizable assets   -    (39,000)
ROU asset   -    (14,000)
Warrant liability   -    (92,000)
Prepaid expenses   (35,000)   (31,000)
Deferred tax liability   (35,000)   (176,000)
Net deferred tax  $-   $- 

 

The Company recognizes federal, state and foreign current tax liabilities or assets based on its estimate of taxes payable to or refundable by tax authorities in the current fiscal year. The Company also recognizes federal, state and foreign deferred tax liabilities or assets based on the Company’s estimate of future tax effects attributable to temporary differences and carryforwards. The Company records a valuation allowance to reduce any deferred tax assets by the amount of any tax benefits that, based on available evidence and judgment, are not expected to be realized.

 

 

ALGORHYTHM HOLDINGS, INC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2025 and 2024

 

The Company performed an analysis in accordance with the provisions of ASC 740, which requires an assessment of both positive and negative evidence when determining whether it is more likely than not that deferred tax assets are recoverable. The analysis performed to assess the realizability of the deferred tax assets included an evaluation of the pattern and timing of the reversals of temporary differences and the length of carryback and carryforward periods available under the applicable federal, state and foreign laws; and the amount and timing of future taxable income. The Company evaluated the realizability of its deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2025 and 2024 in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and concluded that a valuation allowance against all of the Company’s deferred tax assets was necessary based upon the Company’s conclusions regarding, among other considerations, the Company’s recent history of losses and projected losses for fiscal year 2026 and in the future.

 

The Company’s income tax expense differs from the amount computed due to the application of the U.S. federal statutory tax rate of 21% to loss before income taxes as follows:

 

   Amount   % 
   Pre- ASU 2023-09 Adoption 
   Year ended December 31, 2025 
   Amount   % 
U.S. Federal statutory income tax rate   (3,471,000)   21.0%
State and local income taxes, net of federal benefit   (1,075,000)   6.5%
Permanent differences:   -      
Meals & Entertainment   6,000    0.0%
Permanent difference gain on sale of SMH   (233,000)   1.4%
Foreign tax rate differential   601,000    (3.6)%
Change in valuation allowance   4,170,000    (25.2)%
Other   (45,000)   0.3%
Income tax loss  $(47,000)   0.3%

 

    Pre- ASU 2023-09 Adoption 
    Year ended December 31, 2024 
Expected tax expense (benefit)   $(5,117,000)
State income taxes, net of federal income tax effect    (1,574,000)
Permanent differences    (441,000)
Permanent difference loss on issuance of warrants    2,441,000 
Tax rate differential on foreign earnings    13,000 
Change in valuation allowance    4,428,000 
Other    250,000 
Actual tax (benefit) provision   $- 

 

At December 31, 2025, the Company had federal tax net operating loss carryforwards in the amount of $30,911,000 that begin to expire in the year 2026. The net operating loss carryforward is subject to an IRS Section 382 limitation that limited the amount available to use beginning in fiscal 2020 to $150,000 per year. In addition, the Company had state tax net operating loss carryforwards in the amount of $36,908,000 that will begin to expire in 2026. These tax net operating loss carryforwards may be subject to further adjustment based on future changes in ownership.

 

At December 31, 2025, the Company evaluated the realizability of its deferred tax assets in accordance with GAAP and concluded that a valuation allowance of $12,209,000 against deferred tax assets is necessary. The change in valuation allowance increased $4,170,000 to $12,209,000 as of December 31, 2025 from $8,039,000 as of December 31, 2024. The recognition of the remaining net deferred tax asset and corresponding tax benefit is based upon the Company’s conclusions regarding, among other considerations, the Company’s current and anticipated customers, contracts and product introductions, and recent operating results.

 

 

ALGORHYTHM HOLDINGS, INC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2025 and 2024

 

The Company’s policy is to recognize interest or penalties related to income tax matters in the provision for income taxes. The Company currently has no liabilities recorded for accrued interest or penalties and does not have any liabilities recorded related to uncertain tax positions.

 

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Apr 2, 2026Showing above
2024Apr 15, 2025
2023Jul 14, 2023
2022Jul 14, 2022
2021Jul 14, 2021
2020Aug 13, 2020
2019Jul 1, 2019
2018Jun 28, 2018
2017Jun 29, 2017
2016Jun 29, 2016

About Income Taxes Disclosures

The income tax disclosure reveals how much a company actually pays in taxes versus what the statutory rate would predict. Analysts focus on the effective tax rate (ETR) reconciliation, which breaks down every item driving the gap between the 21% federal rate and the company's reported ETR — including R&D credits, foreign rate differentials, and state taxes. Deferred tax assets (DTAs) and their valuation allowances signal management's confidence in future profitability: a rising allowance suggests the company doubts it can use accumulated tax benefits. Uncertain tax benefit (UTB) reserves quantify exposure to IRS challenges on aggressive positions.

Key signals to watch: sudden ETR drops without clear operational reasons, large increases in valuation allowances, growing UTB balances, and significant unremitted foreign earnings. Post-TCJA, pay attention to GILTI and BEAT provisions that affect multinational tax structures. Compare the cash taxes paid (from the cash flow statement) against the income tax provision to gauge earnings quality.