RELMADA THERAPEUTICS, INC. Commitments Disclosure
NOTE 11 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
License Agreements
Wonpung Mulsan Co., Ltd.
On August 20, 2007 (“Effective Date”), the Company entered into a License Development and Commercialization Agreement (“Agreement”) with Wonpung Mulsan Co., Ltd. (“Wonpung”), a shareholder of the Company. Wonpung has exclusive territorial rights in countries it selects in Asia (“Territory”) to market up to two drugs under development as of the Effective Date as listed in Exhibit A of the Agreement and a right of first refusal (“ROFR”) for up to an additional five drugs in the Territory that the Company may develop in the future as defined in more detail in the license agreement.
The Company received an upfront license fee of $1,500,000 and will earn royalties of up to 12% of net sales for up to two licensed products it is currently developing. The licensing terms for the ROFR products are subject to future negotiations and binding arbitration. The terms of each licensing agreement will expire on the earlier of any time from 15 years to 20 years after licensing or on the date of commercial availability of a generic product to such licensed product in the licensed territory. The Company’s current focus is on developing and marketing its products in the United States and not Asia. It will be several years before the Company markets its products in Asia.
Third Party Licensor
Based upon a prior acquisition, the Company assumed an obligation to pay a third party: (A) royalty payments up to 2% on net sales of licensed products that are not sold by sublicensee and (B) on each and every sublicense earned royalty payment received by licensee from its sublicensee on sales of license product by sublicensee, the higher of (i) 20% of the royalties received by licensee; or (ii) up to 2% of net sales of sublicensee. The Company will also make milestone payments of up to $4 or $2 million, for the first commercial sale of product in the field that has a single active pharmaceutical ingredient, and for the first commercial sale of product in the field of product that has more than one active pharmaceutical ingredient, respectively. As of June 30, 2016, the Company has not generated any revenue related to this license agreement.
Leases
The Company moved its New York City corporate office location in October 2015 to another space in New York City. The lease expires in December 2023 and is subject to customary escalations and adjustments. In addition, the Company has a lease expiring in 2017 for its Pennsylvania office location. Future minimum lease payments are as follows:
For the year ended June 30:
| Year | Amount | |||
| 2017 | $ | 357,400 | ||
| 2018 | 333,000 | |||
| 2019 | 334,600 | |||
| 2020 | 346,800 | |||
| 2021 | 356,700 | |||
| Thereafter | 551,900 | |||
| Total | $ | 2,280,400 | ||
The Company incurred rent expense of approximately $380,100 and $239,800 for the years ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively. At June 30, 2016 and 2015, the Company recorded lease deposit of approximately $390,000 in other assets. At June 30, 2016, the Company recorded deferred rent liability of approximately $91,000 in long-term liabilities.
On March 10, 2016 and effective as of January 1, 2016, Relmada entered into an Office Space License Agreement (the “License”) with Actinium Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Actinium”), with whom we share two common board members, for office space located at 275 Madison Avenue, 7th Floor, New York, NY 10016. The term of the License is three years from the effective date, with an automatic renewal provision. The cost of the License is approximately $16,620 per month for Actinium, subject to customary escalations and adjustments. The Company records the license fees as other income in the consolidated income statement. During the year ended June 30, 2016, the Company received and recorded a lease deposit of approximately $50,000 in long-term liabilities.
Letter Of Credit
The Company has an outstanding letter of credit of approximately $390,800 in connection with the Company’s New York City corporate office lease. The letter of credit is secured by a restricted certificate of deposit in the same amount that is included in other assets at June 30, 2016 and 2015. On the second anniversary of the commencement date which is expected to be in October 2017, the letter of credit will be reduced to approximately $234,400. In October 2022, the letter of credit will be reduced to approximately $156,000.
Legal
From time to time, the Company may become involved in lawsuits and other legal proceedings that arise in the course of business. Litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties, and it is not possible to predict the outcome of litigation with total confidence. Except as disclosed below, the Company is currently not aware of any legal proceedings or potential claims against it whose outcome would be likely, individually or in the aggregate, to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition, operating results, or cash flows.
Lawsuit Brought by Former Officer: In 2014, Relmada dismissed with prejudice its lawsuit against Najib Babul, which had sought to compel Mr. Babul, Relmada’s former President, to account for questionable expenditures of Relmada funds made while Babul controlled the Company. Relmada’s decision to surrender its claims was informed by the fact that Babul came forward with plausible explanations for some of the expenditures, and the fact that, because Babul was a former officer and director of Relmada being sued for his conduct in office, the Company was required to advance his expenses of the litigation; hence, Relmada was paying all the lawyers and consultants on both sides of the dispute. Relmada also agreed to reinstate certain stock purchase warrants in Babul’s name, which had been cancelled during the pendency of the litigation, and offered Babul the right to exchange his shares in RTI for shares in the Company.
Babul has brought a second lawsuit against Relmada. Ruling on Relmada’s Motion to Dismiss, the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania dismissed Babul’s claims for breach of contract and intentional infliction of emotional distress, and left intact his claims for defamation, and wrongful use of civil process. Management believes that the Company has good defenses to all of Babul’s claims, and that the outcome of the Babul litigation, even if unfavorable, would not materially affect the Company’s operations or financial position. However, litigation is an inherently uncertain process, and there can be no assurances with respect to either the outcome or the consequences of this litigation.
Proceeding with Laidlaw: On December 9, 2015, Relmada filed a lawsuit in the U.S. District Court for the District of Nevada (the “Court”) against Laidlaw & Company (UK) Ltd. and its two principals, Matthew Eitner and James Ahern (collectively, the “Defendants”), Relmada Therapeutics, Inc. v. Laidlaw & Company (UK) Ltd., et al. (Case No. 15-cv-2338) (the “Lawsuit”). The Lawsuit alleges that the press release issued by the Defendants on December 4, 2015, which was subsequently filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on Schedule 14A, contained materially misleading proxy statements regarding, among other things, Defendants’ ability to nominate directors at Relmada’s December 30, 2015 annual stockholders’ meeting (the “Meeting”), in violation of Section 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and SEC Rule 14a-9. Relmada sought a temporary restraining order and preliminary injunction to enjoin the Defendants from continuing to disseminate false and misleading proxy statements.
On December 10, 2015, the Court issued a temporary restraining order and associated injunction to enjoin the Defendants from “continuing to disseminate false and misleading proxy materials” and require that Defendants, among other things, “immediately must retract or correct its false and misleading proxy materials” (the “Temporary Restraining Order”). The Temporary Restraining Order was set to expire on December 22, 2015, when the parties were scheduled to appear for a hearing before the Court.
On December 16, 2015, the Defendants filed an answer in response to the Lawsuit as well as a counterclaim against Relmada and its Board of Directors (the “Counterclaim”). The Counterclaim alleges that (i) Relmada has disseminated materially false and misleading proxy statements concerning Defendants’ previous actions and conduct, in violation of Section 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and SEC Rule 14a-9, and (ii) members of Relmada’s Board of Directors breached their fiduciary duties by, among other things, approving certain changes to Relmada’s stockholder election procedures. The Counterclaim sought the dissolution of the Temporary Restraining Order and injunctive relief that would postpone the Meeting.
On December 22, 2015, after a hearing before the Court, the Court entered the Company’s requested preliminary injunction, ordering the Defendants to continue to comply with similar terms to the Temporary Restraining Order (the “Preliminary Injunction Order”). The Preliminary Injunction Order will remain in place pending a full trial on the merits.
On February 18, 2016, Relmada filed an amended complaint in connection with the Lawsuit. The amended complaint includes an additional legal claim based on the Defendants’ breach of the fiduciary duty that they owed to Relmada when the Defendants disclosed and mischaracterized confidential information that they acquired in their capacity as Relmada’s investment banker. Relmada is also seeking monetary damages arising from fees and costs that it incurred responding to the Defendants’ false and misleading proxy materials in December 2015.
On April 4, 2016, Laidlaw filed a motion to dismiss Relmada’s amended complaint. On April 15, Relmada filed a partial motion to dismiss the Counterclaim and Laidlaw filed a motion to transfer venue to the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York. To date, these motions remain pending.
On September 6, 2016, Relmada moved for leave to amend the complaint for a second time to allege additional claims against Defendants, including defamation/business disparagement, defamation per se, tortious interference with prospective economic advantage, violations of sections 1962(c) and 1962(d) of the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act, and violation of Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 10b-5 thereunder.
All litigation is an inherently uncertain process, and there can be no assurances with respect to either the outcome or the consequences of this litigation. However, Management believes that the determination of the Counterclaim, even if unfavorable, would not materially affect the Company’s operations or financial position. The Company recorded no contingent liability or expense associated with litigation during the twelve months ended June 30, 2016.
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About Commitments Disclosures
Commitments and contingencies disclosures catalog a company's off-balance-sheet obligations and legal exposures — purchase commitments, guarantee arrangements, pending litigation, and regulatory proceedings. These items represent potential future cash outflows that may not appear as liabilities on the balance sheet until they become probable and estimable.
Key signals: litigation reserves and disclosed loss ranges quantify management's estimate of legal exposure, but unquantified "reasonably possible" losses often represent the larger risk. Watch for changes in language around pending cases — shifts from "remote" to "reasonably possible" or increases in estimated loss ranges signal deteriorating outcomes. Unconditional purchase obligations and take-or-pay contracts create fixed cost structures that reduce operational flexibility. Guarantee arrangements for subsidiaries or joint ventures can create cascading obligations. Compare the total commitment schedule against projected free cash flow to assess whether the company can meet its obligations without additional financing.