12. Segment Information

Operating segments are defined as components of an entity for which separate financial information is available and that is regularly reviewed by the CODM in deciding how to allocate resources to an individual segment and in assessing performance. The Company operates as a single reporting segment, focused on developing novel targeted oncology therapies and offering RenovoCath delivery system as stand-alone device targeting high unmet medical needs. The Company’s measure of segment profit or loss is net loss. The CODM is the CEO. The CODM manages and allocates resources to the operations of the Company on a total company basis. Managing and allocating resources on a company basis enables the CEO to assess the overall level of resources available and how to best deploy these resources across functions, clinical, manufacturing and research and development projects that are in line with the Company’s long-term company-wide strategic goals. Consistent with this decision-making process, the CEO uses financial information for purposes of evaluating performance, forecasting future period financial results, allocating resources and setting incentive targets. Operating expenses are used to monitor budget versus actual results. The CODM also uses net loss in competitive analysis by benchmarking to the Company’s peer group. The competitive analysis along with the monitoring of budgeted versus actual results are used in assessing performance of the segment. All the Company’s assets are held in the United States and all the Company’s revenues are derived from the United States.

The following table is representative of revenue and significant expense categories regularly provided to the CODM when managing the Company’s single reporting segment (in thousands).

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Revenues

 

$

1,123

 

 

$

43

 

Program expenses (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Clinical trial studies

 

 

3,016

 

 

 

2,800

 

Manufacturing, RenovoCath

 

 

793

 

 

 

418

 

Other research and development expenses

 

 

396

 

 

 

161

 

Non-program expenses (2)

 

 

4,660

 

 

 

3,556

 

Personnel compensation and related expenses, including share-based compensation

 

 

4,768

 

 

 

4,078

 

Other segment items (3)

 

 

(1,342

)

 

 

(2,156

)

Net loss

 

$

11,168

 

 

$

8,814

 

 

(1) Includes external research expenses, clinical studies, manufacturing development and non-recurring engineering costs, professional and consulting, regulatory, and trade shows.

(2) Includes selling, general and administrative expenses for professional and consulting expenses, audit fees, board fees, legal expenses, insurance expenses, travel, and other office expenses.

(3) Includes Interest income and interest expense and gain recognized on the fair value of common stock warrant liability.

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Mar 30, 2026Showing above
2024Apr 1, 2025

About Segments Disclosures

Segment disclosures break a company into its reportable operating units, revealing revenue, profit, and asset allocation that consolidated financial statements obscure. Under ASC 280, segments must match how the chief operating decision maker views the business, providing a window into internal management structure and resource allocation priorities.

Key signals: compare segment margins to identify which units drive profitability and which destroy value. Watch for changes in the number of reportable segments — segment aggregation or disaggregation often coincides with strategic shifts or attempts to obscure declining performance. Intersegment elimination patterns reveal internal pricing practices. The reconciliation between segment totals and consolidated figures exposes corporate overhead allocation and unallocated items. Geographic revenue concentration highlights regulatory and currency exposure. Compare segment-level capital expenditure against segment revenue to assess where management is investing for future growth versus harvesting existing assets.