Note 15—Net (Loss) Income per Common Share


Basic net (loss) income per common share is computed by dividing net (loss) income attributable to Roivant Sciences Ltd. by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net (loss) income per common share is computed by dividing the net (loss) income attributable to Roivant Sciences Ltd. by the diluted weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period.


For periods of loss from continuing operations, diluted loss per share is calculated similar to basic loss per share as the effect of including all potentially dilutive common stock equivalents is anti-dilutive. For the years ended March  31, 2025 and 2023, all outstanding common stock equivalents have been excluded from the computation of diluted loss per share because their effect was anti-dilutive due to the loss from continuing operations.


As of March  31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, the following potentially dilutive common stock equivalents were excluded from the computation of diluted net (loss) income per common share:



   
March 31, 2025
   
March 31, 2024
   
March 31, 2023
 
Stock options and performance stock options
   
139,412,098
     
54,648,258
     
154,271,791
 
Restricted stock units and performance restricted stock units (non-vested)
   
50,992,414
     
5,422,465
     
20,700,788
 
March 2020 CVARs(1)
   
17,548,368
     
17,548,368
     
32,011,996
 
November 2021 CVARs (non-vested)
   
348,527
     
249,120
     
3,222,645
 
Restricted common stock (non-vested)
   
     
255,911
     
689,026
 
Earn-Out Shares (non-vested)
   
3,080,387
     
3,080,387
     
3,080,387
 
Private Placement Warrants
   
     
     
10,214,265
 
Public Warrants
   
     
     
20,475,875
 
Other stock based awards and instruments issued
   
4,731,198
     
3,924,305
     
6,122,842
 

(1)
Refer to Note 9, “Share-Based Compensation and Other Compensation Plans” for details regarding settlement of CVARs.

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025May 29, 2025Showing above
2024May 30, 2024
2023Jun 28, 2023

About Earnings Per Share Disclosures

The earnings per share disclosure breaks down the calculation from net income to both basic and diluted EPS, revealing the full impact of a company's capital structure on per-share economics. The reconciliation between basic and diluted share counts exposes how many stock options, RSUs, convertible securities, and warrants are potentially dilutive to existing shareholders.

Key signals: a widening gap between basic and diluted shares indicates growing dilution from equity compensation or convertible instruments. Anti-dilutive securities excluded from the diluted calculation deserve attention — they represent latent dilution that will materialize if the stock price rises. Watch for the effect of share buybacks on per-share metrics: EPS growth driven primarily by repurchases rather than income growth signals weakening fundamentals. Compare year-over-year changes in the diluted share count against equity compensation expense to assess whether management is effectively managing dilution.