RPM INTERNATIONAL INC/DE/ Leases Disclosure
NOTE M — LEASES
We have leases for manufacturing facilities, warehouses, office facilities, equipment, and vehicles, which are primarily classified and accounted for as operating leases. Some leases include one or more options to renew, generally at our sole discretion, with renewal terms that can extend the lease term from to five years or more. In addition, certain leases contain termination options, where the rights to terminate are held by either us, the lessor, or both parties. These options to extend or terminate a lease are included in the lease terms when it is reasonably certain that we will exercise that option. We have made an accounting policy election not to recognize right-of-use ("ROU") assets and lease liabilities for leases with a term of twelve months or less, with no renewal option that we are reasonably certain to exercise. ROU assets and lease liabilities are recognized based on the present value of the fixed and in-substance fixed lease payments over the lease term at the commencement date. The ROU assets also include any initial direct costs incurred and lease payments made at or before the commencement date and are reduced by lease incentives. We use our incremental borrowing rate as the discount rate to determine the present value of the lease payments for leases, as our leases do not have readily determinable implicit discount rates. Our incremental borrowing rate is the rate of interest that we would have to borrow on a collateralized basis over a similar term and amount in a similar economic environment. We determine the incremental borrowing rates for our leases by adjusting the local risk-free interest rate with a credit risk premium corresponding to our credit rating.
Operating lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. For a small portfolio of finance leases, lease expense is recognized as a combination of the amortization expense for the ROU assets and interest expense for the outstanding lease liabilities using the discount rate discussed above. The depreciable life of assets and leasehold improvements are limited by the expected lease term, unless there is a transfer of title or purchase option reasonably certain of exercise. Our lease agreements do not contain any significant residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants. Income from subleases was not significant for any period presented.
The following represents our lease costs for the fiscal years ending May 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023:
May 31, |
|
2025 |
|
|
2024 |
|
|
2023 |
|
|||
(In thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Operating lease expense |
|
$ |
92,040 |
|
|
$ |
87,225 |
|
|
$ |
78,783 |
|
Variable lease expense |
|
|
16,839 |
|
|
|
15,305 |
|
|
|
13,550 |
|
Short-term lease expense |
|
|
2,458 |
|
|
|
2,104 |
|
|
|
1,960 |
|
The following represents our supplemental cash flow disclosures for the fiscal years ending May 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023:
May 31, |
|
2025 |
|
|
2024 |
|
|
2023 |
|
|||
(In thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Operating cash outflows from operating leases |
|
$ |
86,632 |
|
|
$ |
81,540 |
|
|
$ |
74,251 |
|
Leased assets obtained in exchange for operating lease obligations |
|
|
106,396 |
|
|
|
69,749 |
|
|
|
90,399 |
|
The following represents our supplemental balance sheet and other required disclosures as of May 31, 2025 and 2024:
May 31, |
|
2025 |
|
|
2024 |
|
||
(In thousands, except percentages) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
$ |
69,846 |
|
|
$ |
66,298 |
|
|
Weighted average remaining lease term for operating leases (in years) |
|
|
8.6 |
|
|
|
7.7 |
|
Weighted average discount rate for operating leases |
|
|
4.5 |
% |
|
|
4.2 |
% |
The following represents our future undiscounted cash flows for each of the next five years and thereafter and reconciliation to the lease liabilities, as of May 31, 2025:
(In thousands) |
|
|
|
|
Year ending May 31, |
|
Operating Leases |
|
|
2026 |
|
$ |
83,701 |
|
2027 |
|
|
71,900 |
|
2028 |
|
|
55,587 |
|
2029 |
|
|
42,603 |
|
2030 |
|
|
36,411 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
180,805 |
|
Total lease payments |
|
$ |
471,007 |
|
Less imputed interest |
|
|
83,827 |
|
Total present value of lease liabilities |
|
$ |
387,180 |
|
About Leases Disclosures
Lease disclosures under ASC 842 provide a comprehensive view of a company's leased asset portfolio, including the split between operating and finance leases, discount rates used to present-value future payments, and the maturity schedule of lease obligations. This section reveals a significant source of off-balance-sheet commitments that were largely hidden before the current standard.
Key signals: the weighted-average discount rate affects the size of recorded lease liabilities — a higher rate reduces the reported obligation, so compare the chosen rate against the company's incremental borrowing rate. The operating versus finance lease mix affects both EBITDA and operating income presentation. Watch the maturity table for concentration risk: large payment cliffs in specific years may create cash flow pressure. Variable lease payments excluded from the liability measurement represent real obligations that do not appear on the balance sheet. Compare total lease costs against prior-year operating lease expense to assess the true economic burden.