NOTE 20: SEGMENT FINANCIAL DATA
Our operations, for the periods presented herein, are classified into three principal segments: Collins Aerospace (Collins), Pratt & Whitney, and Raytheon. Our segments are generally based on the management structure of the businesses and the grouping of similar operating companies, where each management organization has general operating autonomy over diversified products and services.
Collins Aerospace is a leading global provider of technologically advanced aerospace and defense products. Collins’ solutions include aftermarket services for civil and military aircraft manufacturers, commercial airlines, and regional, business, and general aviation, as well as for defense and commercial space operations. Aftermarket services include spare parts, overhaul and repair, engineering and technical support, training and fleet management solutions, asset management services, and information management services. Collins designs, manufactures, and supplies electric power generation, management and distribution systems, environmental control systems, flight control systems, air data and aircraft sensing systems, engine control systems, engine components, engine nacelle systems, including thrust reversers and mounting pylons, interior and exterior aircraft lighting, aircraft cargo systems, evacuation systems, landing systems (including landing gear, wheels, and braking systems), communication, navigation, surveillance systems, fire and ice detection and protection systems, integrated avionics, and propeller systems. Collins also designs, manufactures, and supports complete cabin interiors, including seating, oxygen systems, food and beverage preparation, storage and galley systems, lavatory, and wastewater management systems. Collins’ solutions support human space exploration with environmental control and power systems and extravehicular activity suits. Collins also provides connected aviation solutions and services through worldwide voice and data communication networks, airport systems and integrations, and air traffic management solutions. Collins supports government and defense customer missions by providing systems solutions for connected battlespace, test and training range systems, crew escape systems, and simulation and training.
Pratt & Whitney is among the world’s leading suppliers of aircraft engines for commercial, military, business jet, and general aviation customers. Pratt & Whitney designs, manufactures, and services large engines for widebody, narrowbody, and large regional aircraft for commercial customers and for fighter, bomber, tanker, and transport aircraft for military customers. Pratt & Whitney also designs, manufactures, and services small engines powering regional airlines, general and business aviation, and
helicopters. Pratt & Whitney produces, sells, and services military and commercial auxiliary power units. Pratt & Whitney provides fleet management services and aftermarket maintenance, repair, and overhaul services in all of these product segments.
Raytheon is a leading provider of defensive and offensive threat detection, tracking and mitigation capabilities for U.S. and foreign government and commercial customers. Raytheon designs, develops, and provides advanced capabilities in integrated air and missile defense, smart weapons, missiles, advanced sensors and radars, interceptors, space-based systems, hypersonics, and missile defense across land, air, sea, and space. Raytheon provides air-to-air and air-to-ground sensors, command and control and weapons including the Advanced Medium Range Air-to-Air Missile (AMRAAM), StormBreaker smart weapon, Long Range Stand Off Weapon (LRSO), and the Early Warning Radar. Raytheon also provides advanced naval sensors, command and control and weapons including classified naval radars, the Next Generation Jammer (NGJ), shipboard missiles including the Tomahawk and Standard Missile 6 (SM-6), air-to-air missiles such as the AIM-9X SIDEWINDER missile, and integrated systems such as the SPY-6 radar. In addition, Raytheon provides advanced systems and products that span layered land and integrated air and missile defense, including the Patriot air and missile defense system, the Lower Tier Air and Missile Defense Sensor (LTAMDS), the National Advanced Surface-to-Air Missile System (NASAMS), Javelin, Excalibur, Stinger, and High-Energy Lasers. Raytheon also provides technologically advanced sensors, satellites, and interceptors, including the AN/TPY-2 radar, and Standard Missile 3 (SM-3). Raytheon delivers integrated space solutions including sensors, mission orchestration, satellite control, and software. Raytheon also focuses on the development and early introduction of next-generation technologies and systems, including hypersonics, counter-hypersonics, next-generation radars, sensor experimentation, and electro-optical/infrared (EO/IR) advancements, and aligns products that use shared technologies, including fire control radars, surveillance radars, EO/IR, space-qualified satellite components, and electronics.
Segment Information. RTX’s chief operating decision maker (CODM) is our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. The CODM uses segment operating profit as a profitability measure to assess actual and forecasted segment performance to make decisions regarding incentive compensation and the allocation of capital and other investments. Total net sales and operating profit (loss) by segment include inter-segment sales which are generally recorded at cost-plus a specified fee or at a negotiated fixed price. These pricing arrangements may result in margins different than what the purchasing segment realizes on the ultimate third-party sales.
We present a FAS/CAS operating adjustment outside of segment results, which represents the difference between the service cost component of our pension and PRB expense under the Financial Accounting Standards (FAS) requirements of U.S. GAAP and our pension and PRB expense under U.S. government Cost Accounting Standards (CAS) primarily related to our Raytheon segment. While the ultimate liability for pension and PRB costs under FAS and CAS is similar, the pattern of cost recognition is different. Over time, we generally expect to recover the related Raytheon pension and PRB liabilities through the pricing of our products and services to the U.S. government. Collins and Pratt & Whitney generally record pension and PRB expense on a FAS basis.
Acquisition accounting adjustments include the amortization of acquired intangible assets related to acquisitions, the amortization of the property, plant, and equipment fair value adjustment acquired through acquisitions, the amortization of customer contractual obligations related to loss-making or below-market contracts acquired, and goodwill impairment, if applicable. These adjustments are not considered part of management’s evaluation of segment results.
Segment information for the years ended December 31 are as follows:
2025
(dollars in millions)Net SalesResearch and Development
Other Segment Items (1)
Operating Profit (Loss)Operating Profit (Loss) Margins
Collins Aerospace$30,196 $(1,301)$(23,972)$4,923 16.3 %
Pratt & Whitney32,916 (1,034)(29,286)2,596 7.9 %
Raytheon28,043 (483)(24,333)3,227 11.5 %
Total segment91,155 (2,818)(77,591)10,746 11.8 %
Eliminations and other (2)
(2,552)54 
Corporate expenses and other unallocated items (248)
FAS/CAS operating adjustment 753 
Acquisition accounting adjustments (2,005)
Consolidated$88,603 $9,300 10.5 %
(1)    Includes Cost of sales, Selling, General, and Administrative expenses, and Other income (expense), net.
(2)    Includes the operating results of certain smaller operations.
2024
(dollars in millions)Net SalesResearch and Development
Other Segment Items (1)
Operating Profit (Loss)Operating Profit (Loss) Margins
Collins Aerospace$28,284 $(1,408)$(22,741)$4,135 14.6 %
Pratt & Whitney28,066 (1,086)(24,965)2,015 7.2 %
Raytheon26,713 (452)(23,667)2,594 9.7 %
Total segment83,063 (2,946)(71,373)8,744 10.5 %
Eliminations and other (2)
(2,325)(48)
Corporate expenses and other unallocated items (3)
— (933)
FAS/CAS operating adjustment— 833 
Acquisition accounting adjustments— (2,058)
Consolidated$80,738 $6,538 8.1 %
(1)    Includes Cost of sales, Selling, General, and Administrative expenses, and Other income (expense), net.
(2)    Includes the operating results of certain smaller operations.
(3)    Includes a $0.9 billion charge in the second quarter of 2024 related to the Resolution of Certain Legal Matters. See “Note 1: Basis of Presentation and Summary of Accounting Principles” for additional information.
2023
(dollars in millions)Net SalesResearch and Development
Other Segment Items (1)
Operating Profit (Loss)Operating Profit (Loss) Margins
Collins Aerospace$26,253 $(1,317)$(21,111)$3,825 14.6 %
Pratt & Whitney (3)
18,296 (1,001)(18,750)(1,455)(8.0)%
Raytheon26,350 (500)(23,471)2,379 9.0 %
Total segment70,899 (2,818)(63,332)4,749 6.7 %
Eliminations and other (2)
(1,979)(42)
Corporate expenses and other unallocated items— (275)
FAS/CAS operating adjustment— 1,127 
Acquisition accounting adjustments— (1,998)
Consolidated$68,920 $3,561 5.2 %
(1)    Includes Cost of sales, Selling, General, and Administrative expenses, and Other income (expense), net.
(2)    Includes the operating results of certain smaller operations.
(3)    Includes the impact of the Powder Metal Matter
 Total AssetsCapital ExpendituresDepreciation & Amortization
(dollars in millions)20252024202520242023202520242023
Collins Aerospace (1)
$71,680 $72,372 $793 $786 $628 $873 $841 $724 
Pratt & Whitney (1)
52,482 44,307 994 968 1,025 786 784 736 
Raytheon (1)
44,795 44,936 644 771 637 542 520 544 
Total segment168,957 161,615 2,431 2,525 2,290 2,201 2,145 2,004 
Corporate, eliminations, and other2,122 1,246 196 100 125 94 80 126 
Acquisition accounting adjustments2,083 2,139 2,081 
Consolidated$171,079 $162,861 $2,627 $2,625 $2,415 $4,378 $4,364 $4,211 
(1)    Total assets include acquired intangible assets and the property, plant, and equipment fair value adjustment. Related amortization expense is included in Acquisition accounting adjustments.
Geographic External Sales by Origin and Long-Lived Assets. Geographic external sales are attributed to the geographic regions based on their location of origin. U.S. external sales include export sales to commercial customers outside the U.S., as well as sales to the U.S. government, commercial and affiliated customers, which are known to be for resale to customers outside the U.S. Long-lived assets are Fixed assets, net attributed to the specific geographic regions.
 External Net SalesLong-Lived Assets
(dollars in millions)20252024202320252024
United States (1)
$74,778 $67,701 $57,539 $13,791 $13,041 
International
Europe5,438 5,493 4,849 1,135 1,189 
Asia Pacific2,864 2,587 2,182 899 834 
Middle East and North Africa348 486 492 101 98 
Other regions5,175 4,471 3,858 942 927 
Consolidated$88,603 $80,738 $68,920 $16,868 $16,089 
(1)    2023 external net sales includes the reduction in sales from the Powder Metal Matter.
Disaggregation of Revenue. We also disaggregate our contracts from customers by geographic region based on customer location, by type of customer, and by sales type. Our geographic region based on customer location uses end user customer location where known or practical to determine, or in instances where the end user customer is not known or not practical to determine, uses “ship to” location as the customer location. In addition, for our Raytheon segment, we disaggregate our contracts from customers by contract type. We believe these categories best depict how the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of our revenue and cash flows are affected by economic factors.
Segment sales disaggregated by geographic region based on customer location for the years ended December 31 are as follows:
2025
(dollars in millions)Collins AerospacePratt & WhitneyRaytheonOtherTotal
United States$14,136 $13,636 $19,313 $206 $47,291 
Europe6,852 7,669 4,275 3 18,799 
Asia Pacific3,779 7,625 2,377 1 13,782 
Middle East and North Africa1,076 821 1,724  3,621 
Other regions1,742 3,165 203  5,110 
Consolidated net sales27,585 32,916 27,892 210 88,603 
Inter-segment sales2,611  151 (2,762) 
Business segment sales$30,196 $32,916 $28,043 $(2,552)$88,603 
2024
(dollars in millions)Collins AerospacePratt & WhitneyRaytheonOtherTotal
United States$13,668 $13,025 $19,224 $170 $46,087 
Europe6,634 6,376 2,962 15,975 
Asia Pacific3,185 5,461 2,245 10,893 
Middle East and North Africa840 650 1,968 — 3,458 
Other regions1,602 2,552 171 — 4,325 
Consolidated net sales25,929 28,064 26,570 175 80,738 
Inter-segment sales2,355 143 (2,500)— 
Business segment sales$28,284 $28,066 $26,713 $(2,325)$80,738 
2023
(dollars in millions)Collins AerospacePratt & WhitneyRaytheonOtherTotal
United States$13,185 $11,403 $20,187 $106 $44,881 
Europe6,423 5,433 1,642 13,501 
Asia Pacific2,625 4,227 2,196 9,049 
Middle East and North Africa684 539 2,014 — 3,237 
Other regions1,377 2,095 181— 3,653 
Powder Metal Matter— (5,401)— — (5,401)
Consolidated net sales24,294 18,296 26,220 110 68,920 
Inter-segment sales1,959 — 130 (2,089)— 
Business segment sales$26,253 $18,296 $26,350 $(1,979)$68,920 
Segment sales disaggregated by type of customer for the years ended December 31 are as follows:
2025
(dollars in millions)Collins AerospacePratt & WhitneyRaytheonOtherTotal
Sales to the U.S. government (1)
$7,061 $6,778 $19,237 $203 $33,279 
Foreign military sales through the U.S. government436 1,786 4,480  6,702 
Foreign government direct commercial sales1,230 792 4,099 2 6,123 
Commercial aerospace and other commercial sales18,858 23,560 76 5 42,499 
Consolidated net sales27,585 32,916 27,892 210 88,603 
Inter-segment sales2,611  151 (2,762) 
Business segment sales$30,196 $32,916 $28,043 $(2,552)$88,603 
(1)    Excludes foreign military sales through the U.S. government.
2024
(dollars in millions)Collins AerospacePratt & Whitney RaytheonOtherTotal
Sales to the U.S. government (1)
$6,850 $6,086 $19,142 $168 $32,246 
Foreign military sales through the U.S. government384 1,528 3,853 — 5,765 
Foreign government direct commercial sales1,242 712 3,361 5,317 
Commercial aerospace and other commercial sales17,453 19,738 214 37,410 
Consolidated net sales25,929 28,064 26,570 175 80,738 
Inter-segment sales2,355 143 (2,500)— 
Business segment sales$28,284 $28,066 $26,713 $(2,325)$80,738 
(1)    Excludes foreign military sales through the U.S. government.
2023
(dollars in millions)Collins AerospacePratt & WhitneyRaytheonOtherTotal
Sales to the U.S. government (1)
$6,357 $5,206 $19,965 $100 $31,628 
Foreign military sales through the U.S. government304 1,442 3,228 — 4,974 
Foreign government direct commercial sales1,110 515 2,620 4,249 
Commercial aerospace and other commercial sales (2)
16,523 11,133 407 28,069 
Consolidated net sales24,294 18,296 26,220 110 68,920 
Inter-segment sales1,959 — 130 (2,089)— 
Business segment sales$26,253 $18,296 $26,350 $(1,979)$68,920 
(1)    Excludes foreign military sales through the U.S. government.
(2)    Includes the reduction in sales from the Powder Metal Matter.
The largest contributor to our Commercial aerospace and other commercial sales is Airbus. Sales to Airbus primarily relate to Pratt & Whitney and Collins products, and prior to discounts and incentives were approximately 14%, 14%, and 17% of total net sales in 2025, 2024, and 2023, respectively. Total net sales in 2023 includes the reduction in sales from the Powder Metal Matter.
Segment sales disaggregated by sales type for the years ended December 31 are as follows:
2025
(dollars in millions)Collins AerospacePratt & WhitneyRaytheonOtherTotal
Products$21,467 $18,467 $24,063 $174 $64,171 
Services6,118 14,449 3,829 36 24,432 
Consolidated net sales27,585 32,916 27,892 210 88,603 
Inter-segment sales2,611  151 (2,762) 
Business segment sales$30,196 $32,916 $28,043 $(2,552)$88,603 
2024
(dollars in millions)Collins AerospacePratt & WhitneyRaytheonOtherTotal
Products$20,272 $16,316 $22,872 $152 $59,612 
Services5,657 11,748 3,698 23 21,126 
Consolidated net sales25,929 28,064 26,570 175 80,738 
Inter-segment sales2,355 143 (2,500)— 
Business segment sales$28,284 $28,066 $26,713 $(2,325)$80,738 
2023
(dollars in millions)Collins Aerospace
Pratt & Whitney (1)
RaytheonOtherTotal
Products$19,034 $8,579 $21,847 $111 $49,571 
Services5,260 9,717 4,373 (1)19,349 
Consolidated net sales24,294 18,296 26,220 110 68,920 
Inter-segment sales1,959 — 130 (2,089)— 
Business segment sales$26,253 $18,296 $26,350 $(1,979)$68,920 
(1)    Includes the reduction in sales from the Powder Metal Matter.
Raytheon segment sales disaggregated by contract type for the years ended December 31 are as follows:
(dollars in millions)202520242023
Fixed-price$16,647 $14,515 $13,164 
Cost-type11,245 12,055 13,056 
Consolidated net sales27,892 26,570 26,220 
Inter-segment sales151 143 130 
Business segment sales$28,043 $26,713 $26,350 

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Feb 6, 2026Showing above
2024Feb 3, 2025
2023Feb 5, 2024
2022Feb 7, 2023
2021Feb 11, 2022
2020Feb 8, 2021
2019Feb 6, 2020
2017Feb 9, 2018
2015Feb 11, 2016

About Segments Disclosures

Segment disclosures break a company into its reportable operating units, revealing revenue, profit, and asset allocation that consolidated financial statements obscure. Under ASC 280, segments must match how the chief operating decision maker views the business, providing a window into internal management structure and resource allocation priorities.

Key signals: compare segment margins to identify which units drive profitability and which destroy value. Watch for changes in the number of reportable segments — segment aggregation or disaggregation often coincides with strategic shifts or attempts to obscure declining performance. Intersegment elimination patterns reveal internal pricing practices. The reconciliation between segment totals and consolidated figures exposes corporate overhead allocation and unallocated items. Geographic revenue concentration highlights regulatory and currency exposure. Compare segment-level capital expenditure against segment revenue to assess where management is investing for future growth versus harvesting existing assets.