NOTE 8:- CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND COMMITMENTS

 

Since 2006, the Company received approximately $5,830 in grants from the Israeli Innovation Authority (IIA), formerly known as the Office of the Chief Scientist. The grants were for research and development of M-001.

 

In return to those grants, the Company undertook to pay royalties amounting to 3%-5% on the revenues derived from sales of products or services developed in whole or in part using these grants. The maximum aggregate royalties paid generally cannot exceed 100% of the grants received by the Company, plus annual interest generally equal to the 12-month LIBOR applicable to dollar deposits, as published on the first business day of each calendar year. The maximum royalty amounts payable by the Company as of December 31, 2022 is approximately $ 5,830 which represents the total gross amount of grants actually received by the Company from the IIA including accrued interest. As of December 31, 2022, the Company had not paid any royalties to the IIA.

 

In light of the Phase 3 clinical trial results (see also Note 9.c below), the Company does not currently expect any future revenues from M-001 and therefore do not currently expect to make any royalty payments to the IIA and the Company does not record a liability for amounts received from IIA until the related revenues are recognized. In the event of failure of a project that was partly financed by the IIA, the Company will not be obligated to pay any royalties or repay the amounts received.

 

The Company also subject to various other restrictions pursuant to the grant, including limitations on transferring IP developed with grant funds. In light of the Company’s new strategy, it does not expect these restrictions to be material to its ongoing operations.

About Commitments Disclosures

Commitments and contingencies disclosures catalog a company's off-balance-sheet obligations and legal exposures — purchase commitments, guarantee arrangements, pending litigation, and regulatory proceedings. These items represent potential future cash outflows that may not appear as liabilities on the balance sheet until they become probable and estimable.

Key signals: litigation reserves and disclosed loss ranges quantify management's estimate of legal exposure, but unquantified "reasonably possible" losses often represent the larger risk. Watch for changes in language around pending cases — shifts from "remote" to "reasonably possible" or increases in estimated loss ranges signal deteriorating outcomes. Unconditional purchase obligations and take-or-pay contracts create fixed cost structures that reduce operational flexibility. Guarantee arrangements for subsidiaries or joint ventures can create cascading obligations. Compare the total commitment schedule against projected free cash flow to assess whether the company can meet its obligations without additional financing.