Singularity Future Technology Ltd. Income Taxes Disclosure
Note 17. INCOME TAXES
On March 27, 2020, the CARES Act was enacted and signed into law and includes, among other things, refundable payroll tax credits, deferment of employer side social security payments, net operating loss carryback periods and alternative minimum tax credit refunds. The Company does not at present expect the provisions of the CARES Act to have a material impact on its tax provision given the amount of net operating losses currently available.
The Company’s income tax expenses for years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 are as follows:
| For the Years Ended June 30, | ||||||||
| Current | 2025 | 2024 | ||||||
| U.S. | $ | 30,230 | ||||||
| PRC | ||||||||
| Total income tax expenses | $ | 30,230 | ||||||
Income tax expense for the years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 varied from the amount computed by applying the statutory income tax rate to income before taxes. Reconciliations between the expected federal income tax rates using 21% for the years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 to the Company’s effective tax rate are as follows:
| June 30, | June 30, | |||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | |||||||
| US Statutory tax rate | 21.0 | % | 21.0 | % | ||||
| Permanent difference* | 0.7 | % | ||||||
| Change in valuation allowance | (19.8 | )% | (21.9 | )% | ||||
| Rate differential in foreign jurisdiction | (0.3 | )% | 0.2 | % | ||||
| Total | 0.9 | % | ||||||
| * | Permanent difference includes non-deductible expenses mainly stock compensation. |
The Company’s deferred tax assets are comprised of the following:
| June 30, | June 30, | |||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | |||||||
| Allowance for credit losses | ||||||||
| U.S. | $ | 1,212,000 | ||||||
| PRC | 368,000 | 1,649,000 | ||||||
| Net operating loss | ||||||||
| U.S. | 22,932,000 | 9,920,000 | ||||||
| PRC | 222,000 | 1,515,000 | ||||||
| Total deferred tax assets | 23,522,000 | 14,296,000 | ||||||
| Valuation allowance | (23,522,000 | ) | (14,296,000 | ) | ||||
| Deferred tax assets, net - long-term | ||||||||
As of June 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company incurred a cumulative U.S. federal net operating loss (“NOL”) of approximately $109.5 million and $47.2 million, which may be available for reducing future taxable income.
As of June 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company’s operations in China incurred a cumulative NOL of approximately $0.9 million approximately $6.1 million, which may be available for reducing future taxable income.
The Company periodically evaluates the likelihood of the realization of deferred tax assets (“DTA”) and reduces the carrying amount of the deferred tax assets by a valuation allowance to the extent it believes a portion will not be realized. Management considers new evidence, both positive and negative, that could affect the Company’s future realization of deferred tax assets including its recent cumulative earnings experience, expectation of future income, the carry forward periods available for tax reporting purposes and other relevant factors. The Company determined that it is more likely than not that its deferred tax assets could not be realized due to uncertainty on future earnings as a result of the company’s reorganization and venture into new businesses. The Company provided a 100% allowance for its DTA as of June 30, 2025.
The Company’s taxes payable consists of the following:
| June 30, | June 30, | |||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | |||||||
| Corporate income tax payable | $ | 2,151,691 | $ | 2,121,724 | ||||
| VAT tax payable | 1,046,456 | 1,030,363 | ||||||
| Other taxes payable | 52,326 | 54,806 | ||||||
| Total | $ | 3,250,473 | $ | 3,206,893 | ||||
Historical Timeline
| Fiscal Year | Filed | |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | Oct 14, 2025 | Showing above |
| 2023 | Sep 29, 2023 | |
| 2021 | Sep 29, 2021 | |
| 2018 | Sep 28, 2018 | |
About Income Taxes Disclosures
The income tax disclosure reveals how much a company actually pays in taxes versus what the statutory rate would predict. Analysts focus on the effective tax rate (ETR) reconciliation, which breaks down every item driving the gap between the 21% federal rate and the company's reported ETR — including R&D credits, foreign rate differentials, and state taxes. Deferred tax assets (DTAs) and their valuation allowances signal management's confidence in future profitability: a rising allowance suggests the company doubts it can use accumulated tax benefits. Uncertain tax benefit (UTB) reserves quantify exposure to IRS challenges on aggressive positions.
Key signals to watch: sudden ETR drops without clear operational reasons, large increases in valuation allowances, growing UTB balances, and significant unremitted foreign earnings. Post-TCJA, pay attention to GILTI and BEAT provisions that affect multinational tax structures. Compare the cash taxes paid (from the cash flow statement) against the income tax provision to gauge earnings quality.