Earnings per Common Share
Basic earnings per common share is calculated by dividing net income available to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per common share is calculated by dividing net income available to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period, adjusted for the dilutive effect of common stock equivalents (stock-based awards). The following table provides information relating to the calculation of earnings per common share for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.
(In thousands, except per share data)December 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Net income$43,889 $11,228 
Average number of common shares outstanding33,26726,572
Dilutive effect of common stock equivalents182
Average number of shares used to calculate diluted earnings per common share33,28526,574
Anti-dilutive shares— 
Earnings per common share
Basic$1.32 $0.42 
Diluted$1.32 $0.42 
As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, there were no unvested common stock equivalents excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per common share as their effect would be anti-dilutive.

About Earnings Per Share Disclosures

The earnings per share disclosure breaks down the calculation from net income to both basic and diluted EPS, revealing the full impact of a company's capital structure on per-share economics. The reconciliation between basic and diluted share counts exposes how many stock options, RSUs, convertible securities, and warrants are potentially dilutive to existing shareholders.

Key signals: a widening gap between basic and diluted shares indicates growing dilution from equity compensation or convertible instruments. Anti-dilutive securities excluded from the diluted calculation deserve attention — they represent latent dilution that will materialize if the stock price rises. Watch for the effect of share buybacks on per-share metrics: EPS growth driven primarily by repurchases rather than income growth signals weakening fundamentals. Compare year-over-year changes in the diluted share count against equity compensation expense to assess whether management is effectively managing dilution.