Note K – Net Income Per Share of Common Stock
Basic net income per share is based on the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period, which does not include unvested restricted common stock subject to forfeiture of 1,278, 2,109, and 2,849 shares for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021, respectively. Diluted net income per share reflects: a) the potential dilution assuming shares of common stock were issued upon the exercise of outstanding in-the-money options and the assumed proceeds, which are deemed to be the proceeds from the exercise plus compensation cost not yet recognized attributable to future services using the treasury method, were used to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock at the average market price during the period, and b) the vesting of granted non-vested restricted stock awards for which the assumed proceeds upon vesting are deemed to be the amount of compensation cost not yet recognized attributable to future services using the treasury stock method, to the extent dilutive.
(in thousands)Years Ended December 31,
202320222021
Net income attributable to Steven Madden, Ltd.171,554 216,061 190,678 
Basic net income per share$2.34 $2.84 $2.43 
Diluted net income per share$2.30 $2.77 $2.34 
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
Basic73,337 76,021 78,442 
Effect of dilutive securities:
Stock awards and options to purchase shares of common stock1,228 2,048 3,186 
Diluted74,565 78,069 81,628 
For the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021, options to purchase approximately 10, 2, and 5, respectively, shares of common stock, respectively, have been excluded from the calculation of diluted net income per share, as the result would have been anti-dilutive. For the year ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021, 39, 46, and 7, respectively, restricted shares, were excluded from the calculation of diluted net income per share, as the result would have been anti-dilutive. The Company had contingently issuable performance awards outstanding that did not meet the performance conditions as of year ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021, therefore, were excluded from the calculation of diluted net income per common share for the year ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021. The maximum number of potentially dilutive shares that could be issued upon vesting for these performance awards was approximately 70, 66, and 17, respectively, as of December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021, respectively. These amounts were also excluded from the computation of weighted average potentially dilutive securities.

About Earnings Per Share Disclosures

The earnings per share disclosure breaks down the calculation from net income to both basic and diluted EPS, revealing the full impact of a company's capital structure on per-share economics. The reconciliation between basic and diluted share counts exposes how many stock options, RSUs, convertible securities, and warrants are potentially dilutive to existing shareholders.

Key signals: a widening gap between basic and diluted shares indicates growing dilution from equity compensation or convertible instruments. Anti-dilutive securities excluded from the diluted calculation deserve attention — they represent latent dilution that will materialize if the stock price rises. Watch for the effect of share buybacks on per-share metrics: EPS growth driven primarily by repurchases rather than income growth signals weakening fundamentals. Compare year-over-year changes in the diluted share count against equity compensation expense to assess whether management is effectively managing dilution.