(17) Revenue

 

Revenue Components and Performance Obligations

 

Subscription Services

 

Skillsoft offers subscriptions that provide customers access to a broad spectrum of learning options including access to cloud-based Software as a Service (“SaaS”) learning content and individualized coaching. Our cloud-based subscription solutions normally do not provide customers with the right to take possession of the software supporting the platform or to download course content without continuing to incur fees for hosting services and, as a result, are accounted for as service arrangements. Access to the platform and course content represents a series of distinct services as we continually provide access to, and fulfill our obligation to, the customer over the subscription term. The series of distinct services represents a single performance obligation that is satisfied over time. Accordingly, the fixed consideration related to subscription revenue is usually recognized on a straight-line basis over the contract term, beginning on the date that the service is made available to the customer. Our subscription contracts typically vary from one year to three years. Our cloud-based solutions arrangements are mostly non-cancellable, non-refundable, and are invoiced in advance of the subscription services being provided. Revenue from individualized coaching for time-based access to unlimited sessions is recognized on a straight-line basis over the period these services are available to the customers.

 

Virtual, On-Demand and Classroom

 

Revenue from classroom training is recognized in the period in which the services are rendered. Revenue from virtual and on-demand training for time-based access to unlimited sessions is recognized on a straight-line basis over the period these services are available to the customers. Billing is in advance of the services being provided or immediately after the services have been provided.

 

Professional Services

 

Skillsoft also sells professional services related to its cloud solutions which are typically considered distinct performance obligations and are recognized over time as services are performed. For fixed-price contracts, revenue is recognized based on the actual service provided at the end of the reporting period as a proportion of the total services to be provided (proportional performance method). These services usually consist of implementation, integration, and general consulting. Skillsoft’s professional service engagements are mostly short in duration. Billing is commonly in advance of the services being provided.

 

Disaggregated Revenue and Geography Information

 

The following is a summary of revenues by segment and type for the periods presented (in thousands):

 

  

Twelve Months Ended January 31,

 
  

2026

  

2025

  

2024

 

TDS:

            

SaaS and subscription services:

            

Enterprise

 $342,800  $341,427  $335,964 

Consumer

  34,668   41,307   48,058 

Professional services

  26,277   22,796   20,828 
   403,745   405,530   404,850 

GK:

            

Virtual, on-demand and classroom

  108,929   125,464   148,387 

Total net revenues

 $512,674  $530,994  $553,237 

 

Generally, SaaS and subscription services revenues are recognized over the service period, while virtual, on demand, classroom and professional services revenues are recognized at the point they are delivered.

 

The following sets forth our revenues by geographic region for the periods presented (in thousands):

 

  

Twelve Months Ended January 31,

 
  

2026

  

2025

  

2024

 

United States

 $330,034  $347,937  $363,665 

Europe, Middle East and Africa

  135,731   134,580   140,716 

Other Americas

  25,566   26,037   28,547 

Asia-Pacific

  21,343   22,440   20,309 

Total net revenues

 $512,674  $530,994  $553,237 

 

Other than the United States, no single country accounted for more than 10% of revenue for all periods presented.

 

Deferred Revenue

 

Deferred revenue activity for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2026 was as follows (in thousands):

 

Deferred revenue as of January 31, 2025

 $283,951 

Billings deferred

  504,715 

Recognition of deferred revenue attributable:

    

Prior year deferred revenue

  (271,025)

Current year deferred revenue

  (241,649)

Deferred revenue as of January 31, 2026

 $275,992 

 

Deferred revenue performance obligations relate predominantly to time-based SaaS and subscription services that are billed in advance of services being rendered.

 

Deferred Contract Acquisition Costs

 

Deferred contract acquisition cost activity for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2026 was as follows (in thousands):

 

Deferred contract acquisition costs as of January 31, 2025

 $36,667 

Contract acquisition costs

  31,679 

Recognition of contract acquisition costs

  (29,851)

Deferred contract acquisition costs as of January 31, 2026

 $38,495 

 

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Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2026Apr 7, 2026Showing above
2025Apr 14, 2025
2024Apr 15, 2024
2023Apr 14, 2023
2022Apr 18, 2022

About Revenue Disclosures

Revenue disclosures under ASC 606 explain how a company identifies performance obligations, allocates transaction prices, and determines when revenue is recognized. This section is essential for understanding whether reported revenue reflects genuine economic activity or aggressive accounting choices. Analysts examine the mix of point-in-time versus over-time recognition, which directly affects revenue timing and comparability.

Key signals: rising contract liabilities (deferred revenue) suggest strong future revenue visibility, while declining contract assets may indicate slowing project milestones. Watch for variable consideration estimates — rebates, returns, and performance bonuses that require management judgment. Significant changes in disaggregated revenue by geography or product line can reveal shifting business mix before it appears in headline numbers. Compare revenue growth against contract liability growth to assess sustainability, and scrutinize any changes in the timing of recognition that coincide with earnings pressure.