Note 15. Segment Reporting

Segment Information

We operate in one operating segment that develops and provides high-performance server solutions based upon an innovative, modular and open-standard architecture. Our Chief Executive Officer is the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) and is responsible for assessing our performance. Our organizational structure is based on functional lines, with department heads and shared resources reporting either directly to the CODM or to a direct report of the CODM. The CODM reviews financial information presented on a consolidated basis and uses net income for purposes of evaluating financial performance and making operating decisions for us.

The CODM reviews significant operating expenses as components of net income, including research and development expenses, sales and marketing expenses, and general and administrative expenses, which are each separately disclosed and presented in the consolidated statements of operations.

Additionally, the CODM reviews significant segment expenses including the net provision for excess and obsolete inventory, recorded to cost of sales, which is separately disclosed in Note 6, “Balance Sheet Components”, and stock-based compensation, which is separately disclosed in Note 11, “Stock-based Compensation and Stockholders’ Equity” in the notes to the consolidated financial statements.

The measure of segment assets is reported on the consolidated balance sheet as total consolidated assets. The accounting policies of our consolidated segment are the same as those described in Note 1, “Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies”

Long-lived assets

The following is a summary of property, plant, and equipment, net (in thousands):

 June 30,
 20252024
United States$313,739 $281,874 
Taiwan104,435 107,878 
Malaysia
61,20521,740
Other
25,109 2,516 
$504,488 $414,008 

The table above excludes other assets and intangible assets. Operating lease assets in the United States and the Netherlands were $279.5 million and $10.4 million as of June 30, 2025, respectively. Operating lease assets in the United States was $29.3 million as of June 30, 2024. Operating lease assets in all other countries were less than 10% as of June 30, 2025 and 2024.

Disaggregation of Revenue

For the year ended June 30, 2025, 59.4% and 10.9% of revenues were from the United States and Thailand, respectively. For the year ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, 68.0% and 67.9% of our revenues were from the United States. Revenue from all other countries were individually less than 10% for each of the periods presented. Our revenue by geographic region is based on where the products were shipped to for fiscal years ended June 30, 2025, 2024, and 2023.

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Aug 28, 2025Showing above
2024Feb 25, 2025
2023Aug 28, 2023
2022Aug 29, 2022
2021Aug 27, 2021
2020Aug 31, 2020
2019Dec 19, 2019
2017May 17, 2019
2016Aug 26, 2016

About Segments Disclosures

Segment disclosures break a company into its reportable operating units, revealing revenue, profit, and asset allocation that consolidated financial statements obscure. Under ASC 280, segments must match how the chief operating decision maker views the business, providing a window into internal management structure and resource allocation priorities.

Key signals: compare segment margins to identify which units drive profitability and which destroy value. Watch for changes in the number of reportable segments — segment aggregation or disaggregation often coincides with strategic shifts or attempts to obscure declining performance. Intersegment elimination patterns reveal internal pricing practices. The reconciliation between segment totals and consolidated figures exposes corporate overhead allocation and unallocated items. Geographic revenue concentration highlights regulatory and currency exposure. Compare segment-level capital expenditure against segment revenue to assess where management is investing for future growth versus harvesting existing assets.