Revenue recognition
The following tables set forth information about revenue disaggregated by primary geographic regions for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023. The tables also include a reconciliation of disaggregated revenue with reportable segments. The Company’s reportable segments are aligned by product nature as disclosed in Note 20.
Year Ended December 31, 2025Consumer PackagingIndustrial Paper PackagingAll OtherTotal
Primary geographical markets:
United States$1,864,861 $1,464,574 $285,486 $3,614,921 
EMEA2,789,400 361,878 56,160 3,207,438 
Canada18,539 85,875 — 104,414 
APAC100,482 148,012 1,065 249,559 
Other101,009 238,894 2,518 342,421 
Total$4,874,291 $2,299,233 $345,229 $7,518,753 
Year Ended December 31, 2024Consumer PackagingIndustrial Paper PackagingAll OtherTotal
Primary geographical markets:
United States$1,785,857 $1,431,232 $352,717 $3,569,806 
EMEA524,699 371,896 58,925 955,520 
Canada17,486 95,863 — 113,349 
APAC96,154 213,127 1,771 311,052 
Other107,656 237,370 10,612 355,638 
Total$2,531,852 $2,349,488 $424,025 $5,305,365 
Year Ended December 31, 2023Consumer PackagingIndustrial Paper PackagingAll OtherTotal
Primary geographical markets:
United States$1,817,268 $1,389,492 $494,112 $3,700,872 
EMEA431,189 389,261 64,936 885,386 
Canada16,076 100,095 — 116,171 
APAC94,136 233,446 1,812 329,394 
Other112,379 261,819 35,405 409,603 
Total$2,471,048 $2,374,113 $596,265 $5,441,426 

Contract assets represent goods produced without alternative use for which the Company is entitled to payment with margin prior to shipment. Upon shipment, the Company is entitled to bill the customer, and therefore amounts included in contract assets will be reduced with the recording of an account receivable as they represent an unconditional right to payment. Contract liabilities represent revenue deferred due to pricing mechanisms utilized by the Company in certain multi-year arrangements, volume rebates, and receipts of advanced payments. For multi-year arrangements with pricing mechanisms, the Company will generally defer revenue during the initial term of the arrangement, and will release the deferral over the back half of the contract term. Contract assets and liabilities are generally short in duration given the nature of products produced by the Company.
The following table sets forth information about contract assets and liabilities from contracts with customers. The balances of the contract assets and liabilities are located in “Other receivables” and “Accrued expenses and other payables”, respectively, in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
December 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Contract Assets$77,978 $67,062 
Contract Liabilities$(58,784)$(60,024)
Significant changes in the contract assets and liabilities balances during the twelve months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 were as follows:
December 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Contract Assets
Contract Liabilities
Contract Assets
Contract Liabilities
Beginning balance$67,062 $(60,024)$14,754 $(15,252)
Acquired/ sold as part of a business combination/ divestiture(53)(324)62,439 (47,478)
Revenue deferred or rebates accrued— (94,947)— (25,736)
Recognized as revenue— 1,183 — 2,341 
Rebates paid to customers— 95,328 — 26,101 
Increases due to rights to consideration for customer specific goods produced, but not billed during the period77,978 — 67,062 — 
Transferred to receivables from contract assets recognized at the beginning of the period and acquired as part of business combination(67,009)— (77,193)— 
Ending balance$77,978 $(58,784)$67,062 $(60,024)

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Feb 26, 2026Showing above
2024Feb 28, 2025
2023Feb 28, 2024
2022Feb 28, 2023
2021Feb 28, 2022
2020Feb 26, 2021
2019Feb 28, 2020
2018Feb 28, 2019

About Revenue Disclosures

Revenue disclosures under ASC 606 explain how a company identifies performance obligations, allocates transaction prices, and determines when revenue is recognized. This section is essential for understanding whether reported revenue reflects genuine economic activity or aggressive accounting choices. Analysts examine the mix of point-in-time versus over-time recognition, which directly affects revenue timing and comparability.

Key signals: rising contract liabilities (deferred revenue) suggest strong future revenue visibility, while declining contract assets may indicate slowing project milestones. Watch for variable consideration estimates — rebates, returns, and performance bonuses that require management judgment. Significant changes in disaggregated revenue by geography or product line can reveal shifting business mix before it appears in headline numbers. Compare revenue growth against contract liability growth to assess sustainability, and scrutinize any changes in the timing of recognition that coincide with earnings pressure.