NET LOSS PER SHARE
The following table presents the calculation of basic and diluted net loss per share attributable to common stockholders for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022:
Year Ended December 31,
202420232022
Numerator:
Net loss (in thousands)$(350,681)$(88,937)$(116,713)
Cumulative dividends attributable to Series A Preferred Stock(416)(2,774)— 
Net loss attributable to SoundHound common shareholders (in thousands)(351,097)(91,711)(116,713)
Denominator:
Weighted average shares outstanding – basic and dilutive338,462,574229,264,904157,317,695
Basic and diluted net loss per share$(1.04)$(0.40)$(0.74)
For the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, the diluted net loss per share is equal to the basic earnings per share as the effect of potentially dilutive securities would have been antidilutive.
The following table summarizes the outstanding shares of potentially dilutive securities that were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022:
Year Ended December 31,
202420232022
Stock-based awards24,918,19733,484,07442,613,444
Common stock warrants3,663,9556,967,5323,665,996
Series A Preferred Stock16,226,645
Unvested restricted share awards338,859
Total28,921,01156,678,25146,279,440
The table above does not include: (i) 4,342,570, zero, and zero shares of unvested stock-based awards and restricted stock awards, respectively, and (ii) 18,257,365. zero and zero shares of contingently issuable earnout shares, respectively; outstanding as of December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, as these awards are subject to performance conditions that were not met as of those dates. The table also excludes 274,191, zero, and zero shares associated with the Contingent Holdback Consideration in connection with the SYNQ3 Acquisition, respectively, as these shares are subject to contingencies that were not met as of December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022.
The shares issued and held in escrow for the Amelia Acquisition are participating securities that contractually entitle the holders of such shares to participate in the combined entity’s earnings but do not contractually require the holders of such shares to participate in the combined entity’s losses. The weighted average shares outstanding used to calculate basic and diluted net income per share attributable to common stockholders excludes the 2,149,530 shares of the Company's Class A Common Stock held in escrow as they are considered contingently returnable shares until the indemnifications subject to escrow have been resolved.

About Earnings Per Share Disclosures

The earnings per share disclosure breaks down the calculation from net income to both basic and diluted EPS, revealing the full impact of a company's capital structure on per-share economics. The reconciliation between basic and diluted share counts exposes how many stock options, RSUs, convertible securities, and warrants are potentially dilutive to existing shareholders.

Key signals: a widening gap between basic and diluted shares indicates growing dilution from equity compensation or convertible instruments. Anti-dilutive securities excluded from the diluted calculation deserve attention — they represent latent dilution that will materialize if the stock price rises. Watch for the effect of share buybacks on per-share metrics: EPS growth driven primarily by repurchases rather than income growth signals weakening fundamentals. Compare year-over-year changes in the diluted share count against equity compensation expense to assess whether management is effectively managing dilution.