Note 16 — Geographic and Product Data
 
The Company markets and sells its products in more than 75 countries and conducts its manufacturing in the United States. Other than the Japan, China, the United States, and Korea, the Company does not conduct business in any country in which its sales in that country exceed 10% of consolidated net sales. Sales are attributed to countries based on location of customers. The composition of the Company’s sales to unaffiliated customers is set forth below (in thousands):
  
Net sales to unaffiliated customers
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
 
Japan
 
$
17,424
 
$
17,329
 
$
16,982
 
China
 
 
23,881
 
 
16,019
 
 
12,571
 
United States
 
 
7,894
 
 
9,859
 
 
10,904
 
Korea
 
 
5,543
 
 
7,455
 
 
8,061
 
Others*
 
 
35,869
 
 
31,770
 
 
28,605
 
Total
 
$
90,611
 
$
82,432
 
$
77,123
 
 
 
*No other location individually exceeds 10% of total sales.
 
100% of the Company’s sales are generated from the ophthalmic surgical product segment and the chief operating decision maker makes the operating decisions and allocates resources based upon the consolidated operating results, therefore, the Company operates as one operating segment for financial reporting purposes. The Company’s principal products are IOLs used in cataract surgery and ICLs used in refractive surgery.   The composition of the Company’s net sales by product line is as follows (in thousands):
 
Net sales by product line
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
 
ICLs
 
$
68,325
 
$
59,111
 
$
51,543
 
IOLs
 
 
17,258
 
 
19,706
 
 
19,857
 
Other surgical products
 
 
5,028
 
 
3,615
 
 
5,723
 
Total
 
$
90,611
 
$
82,432
 
$
77,123
 
 
The composition of the Company’s long-lived assets, consisting of property and equipment, net, and intangible assets, net, between those in the United States, Switzerland, and Japan is set forth below (in thousands):
 
Long-lived assets
 
2017
 
2016
 
U.S.
 
$
8,523
 
$
10,704
 
Switzerland
 
 
912
 
 
737
 
Japan
 
 
612
 
 
822
 
Total
 
$
10,047
 
$
12,263
 
 
The Company sells its products internationally, which subjects the Company to several potential risks, including fluctuating exchange rates (to the extent the Company’s transactions are not in U.S. dollars), regulation of fund transfers by foreign governments, United States and foreign export and import duties and tariffs, and political instability.  

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2017Feb 28, 2018Showing above
2016Mar 2, 2017

About Segments Disclosures

Segment disclosures break a company into its reportable operating units, revealing revenue, profit, and asset allocation that consolidated financial statements obscure. Under ASC 280, segments must match how the chief operating decision maker views the business, providing a window into internal management structure and resource allocation priorities.

Key signals: compare segment margins to identify which units drive profitability and which destroy value. Watch for changes in the number of reportable segments — segment aggregation or disaggregation often coincides with strategic shifts or attempts to obscure declining performance. Intersegment elimination patterns reveal internal pricing practices. The reconciliation between segment totals and consolidated figures exposes corporate overhead allocation and unallocated items. Geographic revenue concentration highlights regulatory and currency exposure. Compare segment-level capital expenditure against segment revenue to assess where management is investing for future growth versus harvesting existing assets.