Segment and Geographic Data
In its operation of the business, management, including our chief operating decision maker, who is our Chief Executive Officer, reviews certain financial information to assess the performance of the business segments identified in Note 1, including segmented internal profit and loss statements prepared on a basis prior to the impact of consolidating securitization VIEs under ASC 810. The segment information within this Note is reported on that basis. The financial condition and operating results of Fundamental have been aggregated into the Property Segment, which is characterized by owning and leasing commercial properties, given its similar economic characteristics.
The table below presents our results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2025 by business segment (amounts in thousands):
Commercial and
Residential
Lending
Segment
Infrastructure
Lending
Segment
Property
Segment
Investing
and Servicing
Segment
CorporateSubtotalSecuritization
VIEs
Total
Revenues:
Interest income from loans$1,231,288 $272,282 $289 $14,650 $— $1,518,509 $— $1,518,509 
Interest income from investment securities78,961 649 — 97,824 — 177,434 (142,973)34,461 
Servicing fees369 — — 106,533 — 106,902 (20,359)86,543 
Rental income27,266 — 135,255 19,919 — 182,440 — 182,440 
Other revenues9,854 3,855 1,472 5,387 1,768 22,336 — 22,336 
Total revenues1,347,738 276,786 137,016 244,313 1,768 2,007,621 (163,332)1,844,289 
Costs and expenses:
Management fees701 — — — 136,564 137,265 — 137,265 
Interest expense682,813 155,212 71,400 29,341 339,031 1,277,797 (810)1,276,987 
General and administrative59,545 20,979 17,323 93,152 17,810 208,809 — 208,809 
Costs of rental operations21,017 — 26,225 13,559 — 60,801 — 60,801 
Depreciation and amortization11,779 39 59,479 6,679 1,005 78,981 — 78,981 
Credit loss provision, net15,851 3,519 — — — 19,370 — 19,370 
Other expense103 4,104 (61)203 — 4,349 — 4,349 
Total costs and expenses791,809 183,853 174,366 142,934 494,410 1,787,372 (810)1,786,562 
Other income (loss):
Change in net assets related to consolidated VIEs— — — — — — 154,758 154,758 
Change in fair value of servicing rights— — — 7,398 — 7,398 (1,508)5,890 
Change in fair value of investment securities, net8,422 — — (16,803)— (8,381)10,568 2,187 
Change in fair value of mortgage loans, net122,117 — — 62,323 — 184,440 — 184,440 
Income from affordable housing fund investments— — 46,953 — — 46,953 — 46,953 
Earnings from unconsolidated entities
2,708 3,892 — 9,249 — 15,849 (1,296)14,553 
Gain (loss) on sale of investments and other assets, net
32,875 — (22)10,060 — 42,913 — 42,913 
(Loss) gain on derivative financial instruments, net
(155,014)38 (4,196)(1,385)33,289 (127,268)— (127,268)
Foreign currency gain (loss), net
112,778 364 (198)— — 112,944 — 112,944 
Gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt, net
20,447 (2,676)— (90)— 17,681 — 17,681 
Other (loss) income, net(32,589)— (2,805)2,428 — (32,966)— (32,966)
Total other income
111,744 1,618 39,732 73,180 33,289 259,563 162,522 422,085 
Income (loss) before income taxes667,673 94,551 2,382 174,559 (459,353)479,812  479,812 
Income tax provision
(12,297)(110)(1,844)(22,468)— (36,719)— (36,719)
Net income (loss)655,376 94,441 538 152,091 (459,353)443,093  443,093 
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests
(15)— (25,488)(6,046)— (31,549)— (31,549)
Net income (loss) attributable to Starwood Property Trust, Inc.
$655,361 $94,441 $(24,950)$146,045 $(459,353)$411,544 $ $411,544 
The table below presents our results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2024 by business segment (amounts in thousands):
Commercial and
Residential
Lending
Segment
Infrastructure
Lending
Segment
Property
Segment
Investing
and Servicing
Segment
CorporateSubtotalSecuritization
VIEs
Total
Revenues:
Interest income from loans$1,424,188 $255,645 $— $18,234 $— $1,698,067 $— $1,698,067 
Interest income from investment securities116,808 506 — 93,641 — 210,955 (144,150)66,805 
Servicing fees425 — — 72,579 — 73,004 (17,805)55,199 
Rental income18,325 — 69,210 20,463 — 107,998 — 107,998 
Other revenues6,804 4,842 772 3,842 2,514 18,774 — 18,774 
Total revenues1,566,550 260,993 69,982 208,759 2,514 2,108,798 (161,955)1,946,843 
Costs and expenses:
Management fees756 — — — 144,421 145,177 — 145,177 
Interest expense845,082 151,120 44,972 36,870 271,483 1,349,527 (834)1,348,693 
General and administrative60,163 19,980 4,428 99,499 15,166 199,236 — 199,236 
Costs of rental operations13,163 — 23,483 11,591 — 48,237 — 48,237 
Depreciation and amortization9,653 56 23,535 7,057 1,005 41,306 — 41,306 
Credit loss provision, net
194,260 3,140 — — — 197,400 — 197,400 
Other expense785 516 35 687 — 2,023 — 2,023 
Total costs and expenses1,123,862 174,812 96,453 155,704 432,075 1,982,906 (834)1,982,072 
Other income (loss):
Change in net assets related to consolidated VIEs— — — — — — 75,706 75,706 
Change in fair value of servicing rights— — — 887 — 887 2,119 3,006 
Change in fair value of investment securities, net76 — — (83,748)— (83,672)84,686 1,014 
Change in fair value of mortgage loans, net3,597 — — 72,283 — 75,880 — 75,880 
Income from affordable housing fund investments— — 102,141 — — 102,141 — 102,141 
Earnings (loss) from unconsolidated entities
11,599 1,414 — 1,473 — 14,486 (1,390)13,096 
Gain on sale of investments and other assets, net
305 — 92,003 8,402 — 100,710 — 100,710 
Gain (loss) on derivative financial instruments, net
196,349 152 1,492 3,454 (43,513)157,934 — 157,934 
Foreign currency (loss) gain, net
(73,830)(187)89 — — (73,928)— (73,928)
Gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt
173 (1,466)(2,254)(100)(293)(3,940)— (3,940)
Other (loss) income, net(10,013)531 (949)50 — (10,381)— (10,381)
Total other income (loss)128,256 444 192,522 2,701 (43,806)280,117 161,121 441,238 
Income (loss) before income taxes570,944 86,625 166,051 55,756 (473,367)406,009  406,009 
Income tax (provision) benefit
(9,116)259 — (16,575)— (25,432)— (25,432)
Net income (loss)561,828 86,884 166,051 39,181 (473,367)380,577  380,577 
Net (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interests
(14)— (38,201)17,571 — (20,644)— (20,644)
Net income (loss) attributable to Starwood Property Trust, Inc.
$561,814 $86,884 $127,850 $56,752 $(473,367)$359,933 $ $359,933 
The table below presents our results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2023 by business segment (amounts in thousands):
Commercial and
Residential
Lending
Segment
Infrastructure
Lending
Segment
Property
Segment
Investing
and Servicing
Segment
CorporateSubtotalSecuritization
VIEs
Total
Revenues:
Interest income from loans$1,557,631 $236,884 $— $9,589 $— $1,804,104 $— $1,804,104 
Interest income from investment securities135,130 1,805 — 92,147 — 229,082 (152,558)76,524 
Servicing fees553 — — 44,895 — 45,448 (12,327)33,121 
Rental income8,369 — 93,459 25,838 — 127,666 — 127,666 
Other revenues2,527 1,296 713 2,335 1,622 8,493 — 8,493 
Total revenues1,704,210 239,985 94,172 174,804 1,622 2,214,793 (164,885)2,049,908 
Costs and expenses:
Management fees496 — — — 141,047 141,543 — 141,543 
Interest expense971,028 141,016 54,522 34,611 235,776 1,436,953 (846)1,436,107 
General and administrative55,782 15,569 4,155 87,619 17,087 180,212 — 180,212 
Costs of rental operations8,777 — 22,806 13,259 — 44,842 — 44,842 
Depreciation and amortization7,206 103 31,960 9,788 84 49,141 — 49,141 
Credit loss provision, net
225,720 18,008 — — — 243,728 — 243,728 
Other expense2,858 17 18 (148)— 2,745 — 2,745 
Total costs and expenses1,271,867 174,713 113,461 145,129 393,994 2,099,164 (846)2,098,318 
Other income (loss):
Change in net assets related to consolidated VIEs— — — — — — 181,688 181,688 
Change in fair value of servicing rights— — — 401 — 401 1,193 1,594 
Change in fair value of investment securities, net69,259 — — (51,889)— 17,370 (16,603)767 
Change in fair value of mortgage loans, net25,874 — — 36,828 — 62,702 — 62,702 
Income from affordable housing fund investments— — 291,244 — — 291,244 — 291,244 
Earnings (loss) from unconsolidated entities
4,410 5,702 — 8,849 — 18,961 (2,239)16,722 
(Loss) gain on sale of investments and other assets, net
(112)— — 25,841 — 25,729 — 25,729 
(Loss) gain on derivative financial instruments, net
(25,206)123 2,111 (4,348)(11,285)(38,605)— (38,605)
Foreign currency gain (loss), net
60,644 201 (11)— — 60,834 — 60,834 
Loss on extinguishment of debt(804)— — (434)— (1,238)— (1,238)
Other (loss) income, net(135,576)— (5)29 — (135,552)— (135,552)
Total other income (loss)(1,511)6,026 293,339 15,277 (11,285)301,846 164,039 465,885 
Income (loss) before income taxes430,832 71,298 274,050 44,952 (403,657)417,475  417,475 
Income tax benefit (provision)
990 590 — (898)— 682 — 682 
Net income (loss)431,822 71,888 274,050 44,054 (403,657)418,157  418,157 
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests
(14)— (77,156)(1,774)— (78,944)— (78,944)
Net income (loss) attributable to Starwood Property Trust, Inc.
$431,808 $71,888 $196,894 $42,280 $(403,657)$339,213 $ $339,213 
The table below presents our consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2025 by business segment (amounts in thousands):
Commercial and
Residential
Lending
Segment
Infrastructure
Lending
Segment
Property
Segment
Investing
and Servicing
Segment
CorporateSubtotalSecuritization
VIEs
Total
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$74,534 $198,031 $70,900 $25,149 $130,866 $499,480 $— $499,480 
Restricted cash123,215 33,794 3,236 454 14,468 175,167 — 175,167 
Loans held-for-investment, net16,038,333 2,824,379 — — — 18,862,712 — 18,862,712 
Loans held-for-sale2,278,067 — — 45,476 — 2,323,543 — 2,323,543 
Investment securities641,893 31,273 — 1,284,863 — 1,958,029 (1,657,029)301,000 
Properties, net732,714 — 2,674,276 41,662 — 3,448,652 — 3,448,652 
Investments of consolidated affordable housing fund— — 1,727,499 — — 1,727,499 — 1,727,499 
Investments in unconsolidated entities8,514 57,997 — 33,203 — 99,714 (14,962)84,752 
Goodwill— 119,409 — 140,437 — 259,846 — 259,846 
Intangible assets, net
2,817 — 401,268 69,227 — 473,312 (37,253)436,059 
Derivative assets27,157 — — 201 18,455 45,813 — 45,813 
Accrued interest receivable157,116 4,424 442 562 135 162,679 — 162,679 
Other assets193,525 4,623 107,468 5,454 51,921 362,991 — 362,991 
VIE assets, at fair value— — — — — — 34,493,164 34,493,164 
Total Assets$20,277,885 $3,273,930 $4,985,089 $1,646,688 $215,845 $30,399,437 $32,783,920 $63,183,357 
Liabilities and Equity
Liabilities:
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities$165,317 $32,732 $113,707 $60,423 $127,571 $499,750 $— $499,750 
Related-party payable— — — — 31,662 31,662 — 31,662 
Dividends payable— — — — 180,413 180,413 — 180,413 
Derivative liabilities72,351 — — — 11,632 83,983 — 83,983 
Secured financing agreements, net8,637,246 719,942 596,906 517,897 2,226,843 12,698,834 (19,886)12,678,948 
Securitized financing, net
2,224,239 1,645,536 1,261,678 — — 5,131,453 — 5,131,453 
Unsecured senior notes, net— — — — 4,283,836 4,283,836 — 4,283,836 
VIE liabilities, at fair value— — — — — — 32,803,806 32,803,806 
Total Liabilities11,099,153 2,398,210 1,972,291 578,320 6,861,957 22,909,931 32,783,920 55,693,851 
Temporary Equity: Redeemable non-controlling interests
— — 364,118 — — 364,118 — 364,118 
Permanent Equity:
Starwood Property Trust, Inc. Stockholders’ Equity:
Common stock— — — — 3,780 3,780 — 3,780 
Additional paid-in capital2,434,975 521,717 365,416 (814,760)4,449,868 6,957,216 — 6,957,216 
Treasury stock— — — — (138,022)(138,022)— (138,022)
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)6,732,082 354,003 2,077,439 1,759,196 (10,961,738)(39,018)— (39,018)
Accumulated other comprehensive income11,560 — — — — 11,560 — 11,560 
Total Starwood Property Trust, Inc. Stockholders’ Equity9,178,617 875,720 2,442,855 944,436 (6,646,112)6,795,516 — 6,795,516 
Non-controlling interests in consolidated subsidiaries115 — 205,825 123,932 — 329,872 — 329,872 
Total Permanent Equity9,178,732 875,720 2,648,680 1,068,368 (6,646,112)7,125,388  7,125,388 
Total Liabilities and Equity$20,277,885 $3,273,930 $4,985,089 $1,646,688 $215,845 $30,399,437 $32,783,920 $63,183,357 
The table below presents our consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2024 by business segment (amounts in thousands):
Commercial and
Residential
Lending
Segment
Infrastructure
Lending
Segment
Property
Segment
Investing
and Servicing
Segment
CorporateSubtotalSecuritization
VIEs
Total
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$19,743 $122,134 $24,717 $11,946 $199,291 $377,831 $— $377,831 
Restricted cash147,502 21,986 1,133 5,543 — 176,164 — 176,164 
Loans held-for-investment, net12,895,064 2,541,949 — — — 15,437,013 — 15,437,013 
Loans held-for-sale2,394,624 — — 121,384 — 2,516,008 — 2,516,008 
Investment securities909,762 17,273 — 1,225,024 — 2,152,059 (1,618,801)533,258 
Properties, net650,966 — 657,246 65,466 — 1,373,678 — 1,373,678 
Investments of consolidated affordable housing fund— — 2,073,533 — — 2,073,533 — 2,073,533 
Investments in unconsolidated entities26,441 54,105 — 33,640 — 114,186 (14,816)99,370 
Goodwill— 119,409 — 140,437 — 259,846 — 259,846 
Intangible assets, net
10,637 — 22,101 63,711 — 96,449 (35,745)60,704 
Derivative assets174,507 — 115 898 — 175,520 — 175,520 
Accrued interest receivable150,474 13,961 — 684 2,648 167,767 — 167,767 
Other assets206,103 8,190 52,243 8,700 92,993 368,229 — 368,229 
VIE assets, at fair value— — — — — — 38,937,576 38,937,576 
Total Assets$17,585,823 $2,899,007 $2,831,088 $1,677,433 $294,932 $25,288,283 $37,268,214 $62,556,497 
Liabilities and Equity
Liabilities:
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities$185,303 $30,157 $13,232 $57,624 $148,268 $434,584 $— $434,584 
Related-party payable— — — — 38,958 38,958 — 38,958 
Dividends payable— — — — 163,383 163,383 — 163,383 
Derivative liabilities67,452 — — — 27,438 94,890 — 94,890 
Secured financing agreements, net7,912,536 760,299 479,732 591,094 1,428,227 11,171,888 (20,331)11,151,557 
Securitized financing, net
1,966,865 1,229,561 — — — 3,196,426 — 3,196,426 
Unsecured senior notes, net— — — — 2,994,682 2,994,682 — 2,994,682 
VIE liabilities, at fair value— — — — — — 37,288,545 37,288,545 
Total Liabilities10,132,156 2,020,017 492,964 648,718 4,800,956 18,094,811 37,268,214 55,363,025 
Temporary Equity: Redeemable non-controlling interests
— — 426,695 — — 426,695 — 426,695 
Permanent Equity:
Starwood Property Trust, Inc. Stockholders’ Equity:
Common stock— — — — 3,449 3,449 — 3,449 
Additional paid-in capital1,363,238 619,428 (398,205)(706,746)5,445,048 6,322,763 — 6,322,763 
Treasury stock— — — — (138,022)(138,022)— (138,022)
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)6,076,720 259,562 2,102,389 1,613,151 (9,816,499)235,323 — 235,323 
Accumulated other comprehensive income
13,594 — — — — 13,594 — 13,594 
Total Starwood Property Trust, Inc. Stockholders’ Equity7,453,552 878,990 1,704,184 906,405 (4,506,024)6,437,107 — 6,437,107 
Non-controlling interests in consolidated subsidiaries115 — 207,245 122,310 — 329,670 — 329,670 
Total Permanent Equity7,453,667 878,990 1,911,429 1,028,715 (4,506,024)6,766,777  6,766,777 
Total Liabilities and Equity$17,585,823 $2,899,007 $2,831,088 $1,677,433 $294,932 $25,288,283 $37,268,214 $62,556,497 
Revenues generated from foreign sources were $367.3 million, $438.8 million and $455.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The majority of our revenues generated from foreign sources are derived from the United Kingdom and Australia. Refer to Schedules III and IV for a detailed listing of the properties and loans held by the Company, including their respective geographic locations.

The table below presents our additions to long-lived assets by business segment (in thousands) (1):
For the Year Ended December 31,
202520242023
Property Segment
$2,451,803 $125,406 $12,900 
Commercial and Residential Lending Segment
210,517 243,394 111,985 
Investing and Servicing Segment
4,874 20,384 2,127 
Total additions to long-lived assets
$2,667,194 $389,184 $127,012 
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(1)Includes cash and non-cash acquisitions of properties and related lease intangibles (including through loan foreclosure), as discussed in Notes 3, 5 and 7, and property capital improvements.
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Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Feb 25, 2026Showing above
2024Feb 27, 2025
2023Feb 22, 2024
2022Mar 1, 2023
2021Feb 25, 2022
2020Feb 25, 2021
2017Feb 28, 2018

About Segments Disclosures

Segment disclosures break a company into its reportable operating units, revealing revenue, profit, and asset allocation that consolidated financial statements obscure. Under ASC 280, segments must match how the chief operating decision maker views the business, providing a window into internal management structure and resource allocation priorities.

Key signals: compare segment margins to identify which units drive profitability and which destroy value. Watch for changes in the number of reportable segments — segment aggregation or disaggregation often coincides with strategic shifts or attempts to obscure declining performance. Intersegment elimination patterns reveal internal pricing practices. The reconciliation between segment totals and consolidated figures exposes corporate overhead allocation and unallocated items. Geographic revenue concentration highlights regulatory and currency exposure. Compare segment-level capital expenditure against segment revenue to assess where management is investing for future growth versus harvesting existing assets.