Note 10 – Business Segment:

The Company operates in one business segment, which consists of research and development activities related to developing therapeutics for neurodegenerative diseases. This determination is consistent with the financial information regularly provided to the Company’s chief operating decision makers (“CODM”). The Company’s CODM for the research and development business is its Chief Medical Officer, in conjunction with the Executive Chairman of the Board, who reviews and evaluates net loss for purposes of assessing performance, making operating decisions, allocating resources, and planning and forecasting for future periods.

The Company’s cryptocurrency treasury strategy is managed by the Executive Chairman of the Board in conjunction with the Company’s Chairman of the Audit Committee of the Board and does not represent a separate business segment.

In addition to the significant expense categories included within net loss presented on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss, the following table disaggregates the components of research and development expenses:

  ​ ​ ​

For the Year Ended December 31,

2025

  ​ ​ ​

2024

External clinical development expenses

$

179,514

$

1,164,680

Personnel related and stock-based compensation

 

64,362

 

370,688

Other research and development expenses

 

78,349

 

63,354

Total research and development expenses

$

322,225

$

1,598,722

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Mar 31, 2026Showing above
2024Mar 27, 2025

About Segments Disclosures

Segment disclosures break a company into its reportable operating units, revealing revenue, profit, and asset allocation that consolidated financial statements obscure. Under ASC 280, segments must match how the chief operating decision maker views the business, providing a window into internal management structure and resource allocation priorities.

Key signals: compare segment margins to identify which units drive profitability and which destroy value. Watch for changes in the number of reportable segments — segment aggregation or disaggregation often coincides with strategic shifts or attempts to obscure declining performance. Intersegment elimination patterns reveal internal pricing practices. The reconciliation between segment totals and consolidated figures exposes corporate overhead allocation and unallocated items. Geographic revenue concentration highlights regulatory and currency exposure. Compare segment-level capital expenditure against segment revenue to assess where management is investing for future growth versus harvesting existing assets.