Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Goodwill
The changes in the carrying value of goodwill is presented in the table below by segment.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Americas | | EMEA&APAC | | Consolidated(1) |
| (In millions) |
| Balance as of December 31, 2023 | $ | 5,325.3 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 5,325.3 | |
Acquisition(2) | 275.5 | | | — | | | 275.5 | |
Divestitures(3) | (6.1) | | | — | | | (6.1) | |
| Foreign currency translation, net | (12.4) | | | — | | | (12.4) | |
| Balance as of December 31, 2024 | $ | 5,582.3 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 5,582.3 | |
| Impairment | (3,645.7) | | | — | | | (3,645.7) | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| Foreign currency translation, net | 8.1 | | | — | | | 8.1 | |
| Balance as of December 31, 2025 | $ | 1,944.7 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,944.7 | |
(1)The accumulated impairment loss for the Americas segment was $5,159.0 million and $1,513.3 million as of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. The EMEA&APAC goodwill balance was fully impaired during the year ended December 31, 2020, with an accumulated impairment loss of $1,484.3 million.
(3)During the third quarter of 2024, we divested of certain of our U.S. craft businesses and allocated a portion of goodwill to the disposal group based on the relative fair values of the disposal group and the reporting unit.
Goodwill Impairment Analyses
During the third quarter of 2025, as we began updating our long-range planning based on current year results to date and industry conditions, we identified a triggering event that indicated it was more likely than not that the carrying value of the Americas reporting unit exceeded its fair value. The triggering event was due to lower 2025 and future forecasted results which were driven by declines in the beer industry, market share losses and higher than expected costs in the U.S. combined with a higher discount rate and lower market multiples. An impairment test was completed as of August 31, 2025, using a combination of a discounted cash flow analysis and market approach and it was concluded that the carrying value of the Americas reporting unit was in excess of its fair value such that a partial goodwill impairment loss of $3,645.7 million was recorded in the consolidated statements of operations.
We utilized independent valuation specialists and industry accepted valuation models in calculating the fair value of the Americas reporting unit as of August 31, 2025. The key assumptions used to derive the estimated fair value of the Americas reporting unit, which included the internal cash flow projections based on our updated long-range plans and the discount rate, represented Level 3 measurements. Our discounted cash flow projections included assumptions for growth rates for sales and associated costs of goods sold, which were based on various long-range financial and operational plans along with terminal growth rates. Additionally, the discount rate used in our analysis was based on the weighted-average cost of capital, driven by the prevailing interest rates and financing abilities as well as the identified risks and opportunities of the reporting unit. The increase in the discount rate compared to the prior year annual test was partially due to the additional risk premium assessed on the reporting unit based on the current industry environment.
Due to the proximity of the goodwill impairment test completed during the third quarter of 2025 to our annual testing date of October 1, 2025, we completed our required annual goodwill impairment testing using a qualitative approach and concluded that the fair value of the Americas reporting unit was more likely than not in excess of its carrying value. Therefore, no additional goodwill impairment charge was recorded.
Due to the partial impairment charge recognized in the third quarter of 2025 and the fact that the Americas reporting unit's fair value exceeds its carrying value by less than 15%, the Americas reporting unit is still considered to be at a heightened risk of future impairment. We are focused on building a portfolio of strong and scalable brands in both beer and beyond beer, which entails prioritizing our investments to strengthen our core and value beer portfolios and to transform our above premium beer and beyond beer portfolios. While progress has been made, continued focus is required to deliver on our objectives. Therefore, the growth targets included in management’s forecasted future cash flows are inherently at risk given that the strategies are still in progress. Additionally, the fair value determinations are sensitive to changes in the beer industry environment, broader macroeconomic conditions, market multiples and discount rates that could negatively impact future analyses, including the impacts of cost inflation and tariffs, increases to interest rates and other external industry factors impacting our business.
As of the October 1, 2024 testing date, the fair value of the Americas reporting unit was in excess of its carrying value amount and, therefore, no goodwill impairment charge was recorded.
Intangible Assets, Other than Goodwill
The following table presents details of our intangible assets, other than goodwill, as of December 31, 2025:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Useful life | | Gross | | Accumulated amortization | | Net |
| | (Years) | | (In millions) |
| Intangible assets subject to amortization | | | | | | | |
| Brands | 10 - 50 | | $ | 5,186.3 | | | $ | (1,957.7) | | | $ | 3,228.6 | |
| License agreements and distribution rights | 10 - 20 | | 204.3 | | | (131.1) | | | 73.2 | |
| Other | 5 - 40 | | 85.1 | | | (30.5) | | | 54.6 | |
| Intangible assets not subject to amortization | | | | | | | |
| Brands | Indefinite | | 7,590.0 | | | — | | | 7,590.0 | |
| Distribution networks | Indefinite | | 737.1 | | | — | | | 737.1 | |
| Other | Indefinite | | 307.6 | | | — | | | 307.6 | |
| Total | | | $ | 14,110.4 | | | $ | (2,119.3) | | | $ | 11,991.1 | |
The following table presents details of our intangible assets, other than goodwill, as of December 31, 2024:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Useful life | | Gross | | Accumulated amortization | | Net |
| | (Years) | | (In millions) |
| Intangible assets subject to amortization | | | | | | | |
| Brands | 10 - 50 | | $ | 4,797.3 | | | $ | (1,713.5) | | | $ | 3,083.8 | |
| License agreements and distribution rights | 10 - 20 | | 200.2 | | | (120.2) | | | 80.0 | |
| Other | 5 - 40 | | 84.5 | | | (27.8) | | | 56.7 | |
| Intangible assets not subject to amortization | | | | | | | |
| Brands | Indefinite | | 7,963.8 | | | — | | | 7,963.8 | |
| Distribution networks | Indefinite | | 703.3 | | | — | | | 703.3 | |
| Other | Indefinite | | 307.6 | | | — | | | 307.6 | |
| Total | | | $ | 14,056.7 | | | $ | (1,861.5) | | | $ | 12,195.2 | |
The increase in the gross carrying amount of intangible assets from December 31, 2024 to December 31, 2025, was primarily driven by favorable foreign currency impacts, as a significant amount of intangible assets, other than goodwill, are denominated in foreign currencies, partially offset by impairment charges of $273.9 million recorded during the third quarter of 2025.
Based on foreign exchange rates as of December 31, 2025, the estimated future amortization expense of intangible assets for the next five years is as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| Year | | Amount |
| | | (In millions) |
| 2026 | | $ | 190.9 | |
| 2027 | | $ | 131.9 | |
| 2028 | | $ | 130.4 | |
| 2029 | | $ | 130.2 | |
| 2030 | | $ | 130.2 | |
Amortization expense of intangible assets was $206.1 million, $206.4 million and $207.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2025, December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. This expense was primarily presented within MG&A in our consolidated statements of operations.
Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets Impairment Analyses
During the third quarter of 2025, as we began updating our long-range planning based on current year results to date and the current challenging industry environment in the relevant markets, we identified a triggering event for the Staropramen family of brands in the EMEA&APAC segment. The triggering event was driven by softer than expected current year and future forecasted results in certain of the key markets where the Staropramen family of brands is sold. We completed an impairment test using a discounted cash flow approach as of August 31, 2025 and concluded that the carrying value of the Staropramen family of brands was in excess of its fair value such that a partial impairment loss of $198.6 million was recorded within other operating income (expense), net in the consolidated statements of operations. After the impairment charge, the carrying value of the Staropramen family of brands was $257.1 million. The decline in the fair value of the Staropramen family of brands was impacted by reductions in management forecasts due to lower than expected brand results in 2025 driven by soft market demand and a heightened competitive landscape across key markets, resulting in a more modest growth trajectory than in previous assumptions.
In conjunction with the impairment review of the Staropramen family of brands, we also reassessed the brand's indefinite-life classification and determined that the impaired brand has characteristics that have evolved and which now indicate a definite-life is more appropriate, including prolonged weakness in consumer demand driven by increased economic and competitive pressures. These factors have resulted in continued declines in performance and these pressures are expected to continue into the future. Therefore, we reclassified the Staropramen family of brands to a definite-lived intangible asset with a useful life of 50-years effective August 31, 2025. As of December 31, 2025, the net carrying value of the Staropramen family of brands was $259.4 million.
We utilized Level 3 fair value measurements in our impairment analysis of the Staropramen family of brands indefinite-lived intangible asset, with the excess earnings approach utilized for the Staropramen family of brands. We utilized independent valuation specialists in calculating the fair value of the Staropramen family of brands. The projections used in the analyses included assumptions for growth rates for sales and associated costs of goods sold, which were based on various long-range financial and operational plans. The discount rate utilized for the Staropramen family of brands was a key assumption and was based on the weighted-average cost of capital, driven by the prevailing interest rates and financing abilities of the geographies in which the family of brands are sold as well as the identified risks and opportunities of the brands for each geography.
As of the October 1, 2025 testing date, the fair values of the Coors brands in the Americas (inclusive of our Coors brand in the U.S. and Coors distribution agreement in Canada), the Miller brands in the U.S. and the Carling brands in the U.K. are sufficiently in excess of their respective carrying values as of the annual testing date, with each having over 15% cushion of fair value over book value.
We utilized Level 3 fair value measurements in our impairment analysis of our indefinite-lived intangible assets. An excess earnings approach is used to determine the fair values of these assets as of the testing date. The future cash flows used in the analysis are based on internal cash flow projections based on our long range plans and include significant assumptions by management as noted below.
Separately, we performed a qualitative assessment of our water rights indefinite-lived intangible assets in the U.S. to determine whether it was more likely than not that the fair values of these assets were greater than their respective carrying amounts. Based on this qualitative assessment, we determined that a full quantitative analysis was not necessary.
As of the October 1, 2024 testing date, the fair values of the Coors brands in the Americas (inclusive of our Coors brand in the U.S. and Coors distribution agreement in Canada), the Miller brands in the U.S., the Carling brands in the U.K. and the Staropramen brands in EMEA&APAC were sufficiently in excess of their respective carrying values as of the annual testing date, with each having over 15% cushion of fair value over book value.
Key Valuation Assumptions
Fair value determinations require considerable judgment and are sensitive to changes in underlying assumptions and factors. As a result, there can be no assurance that the estimates and assumptions made for purposes of the goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible asset impairment tests will prove to be an accurate prediction of the future. If our assumptions are not realized, it is possible that impairment charges may need to be recorded in the future. Examples of events or circumstances that could reasonably be expected to negatively affect the underlying key assumptions and ultimately impact the estimated fair value of our reporting units and indefinite-lived intangible assets may include such items as: (i) a decrease in expected future cash flows, specifically, an inability to execute on our strategic initiatives including our premiumization efforts or increase in costs driven by inflation or other factors that could significantly impact our immediate and long range results, a prolonged weakness in consumer demand or other competitive pressures adversely affecting our long-term volume trends, changes in trends and consumer preferences within the industry towards other brands or product categories, unfavorable working capital changes and an inability to successfully implement our cost savings initiatives, (ii) adverse changes in macroeconomic conditions that significantly differ from our assumptions in timing and/or degree (such as a recession or evolving beer industry), (iii) significant unfavorable changes in tax rates, (iv) volatility in the equity and debt markets or other country-specific factors which could result in a higher weighted-average cost of capital, (v) sensitivity to market multiples and (vi) regulation limiting or banning the manufacturing, distribution or sale of alcoholic beverages.
Based on known facts and circumstances, we evaluate and consider recent events and uncertain items, as well as related potential implications, as part of our annual assessment and incorporate them into the analyses as appropriate. These facts and circumstances are subject to change and may impact future analyses. For example, we continue to monitor the challenges within the beer industry for further weakening or additional systemic structural declines, as well as for adverse changes in macroeconomic conditions such as cost inflation and the potential impacts this may have on our immediate or long range results. We also continuously monitor the market inputs used in calculating our discount rates, including risk-free rates, equity premiums and our cost of debt, which could result in a meaningful change to our weighted-average cost of capital calculation, as well as the market multiples used in our impairment assessment. Substantial changes in any of these inputs could lead to a material impairment. Furthermore, increased volatility in the equity and debt markets or other country-specific factors, including, but not limited to, extended or future government intervention in response to inflation, could also result in a meaningful change to our weighted-average cost of capital calculation and other inputs used in our impairment assessment.
Definite-Lived Intangible Assets and Other Long-Lived Assets
During the third quarter of 2025, as we began updating our long-range planning based on current year results to date, we identified a triggering event for the Blue Run Spirits asset group in the Americas segment, due to softer current year and future forecasted results, primarily driven by a challenging macroeconomic environment for full strength spirits, resulting in lower sales. The asset group did not pass the recoverability test and the carrying value was determined to exceed its fair value resulting in the full impairment of the definite-lived intangible brand of $75.3 million as of August 31, 2025, which was recorded within other operating income (expense), net in the consolidated statements of operations. The asset group was measured at fair value primarily using a discounted cash flow approach.
We continuously monitor the performance of our definite-lived assets for potential triggering events suggesting an impairment review should be performed. No other material triggering events were identified in the year ended December 31, 2025 related to definite-lived intangible assets or other long-lived assets.
During the fourth quarter of 2024, due to a reduction in forecasted cash flows associated with one of our asset groups, we identified a triggering event and performed a recoverability test for the long-lived assets at the asset group level but concluded that the recoverability test passed and no impairment was recorded.