7.  INCOME TAXES

The provision for income taxes consists of the following:

(in thousands)
   Year Ended December 31,  
Income Tax Provision (Benefits)
 
2025
   
2024
 
Current provision (benefit):
           
Federal
 
$
2,014
   
$
261
 
State
   
564
     
71
 
Foreign
   
29
     
(68
)
Related to UTP
   
(4
)
   
(31
)
     
2,603
     
233
 
                 
Deferred provision (benefit):
               
Federal
   
461
     
32
 
State
   
138
     
8
 
Foreign
   
(4
)
   
(9
)
     
595
     
31
 
                 
Total tax provision
 
$
3,198
   
$
264
 

Earnings occurring outside the U.S. are deemed to be indefinitely reinvested outside of the U.S. to support the Company’s foreign operations.  As a result, if the Company accumulates earnings overseas, they will be used for investment in the Company’s businesses outside the U.S.  The Company will use cash generated from U.S. operations and short- and long-term borrowings to meet the Company’s U.S. cash needs.
Income before income taxes was earned in the following tax jurisdictions:

(in thousands)
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes
 
2025
   
2024
 
United States
 
$
12,285
   
$
1,382
 
Canada
   
38
     
(32
)
Spain
   
(23
)
   
(259
)
TOTAL
 
$
12,300
   
$
1,091
 

The income tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of deferred income tax assets and liabilities are as follows:

Deferred income tax assets:
 
2025
   
2024
 
(in thousands)
           
Inventory
 
$
387
   
$
391
 
Stock-based compensation
   
106
     
39
 
Accounts receivable
   
13
     
12
 
Sales returns
   
78
     
78
 
Foreign currency translation gain/loss in OCI
   
674
     
726
 
Goodwill and other intangible assets amortization
   
-
     
1
 
Net operating loss (income)
   
192
     
184
 
Accrued expenses
   
340
     
41
 
Leases
   
660
     
111
 
Other
   
26
     
-
 
Total deferred income tax assets
   
2,476
     
1,583
 
Less:  valuation allowance
   
(181
)
   
(156
)
Total deferred income tax assets, net of valuation allowance
 
$
2,295
   
$
1,427
 
                 
Property and equipment depreciation
 
$
(1,915
)
 
$
(214
)
Total deferred income tax liabilities
   
(1,915
)
   
(214
)
                 
Net deferred tax asset (liability)
 
$
380
   
$
1,213
 

We are required to reduce deferred tax assets by a valuation allowance if, based on the weight of the available evidence, it is more likely than not that all or a portion of a deferred tax asset will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences are deductible.

As of each reporting date, the Company considers new evidence, both positive and negative, that could affect its view of the future realization of deferred tax assets.   As of December 31, 2025, management determined that there is sufficient positive evidence to conclude that it is more likely than not that deferred taxes of $0.4 million are realizable.

Our effective tax rate differs from the federal statutory rate primarily due to U.S. state income tax expense, the difference in tax rates for loss carryback periods, foreign income positions, expenses that are nondeductible for tax purposes, the change in our valuation allowance associated with our deferred tax assets, and differences in tax rates.  Below is a reconciliation of our effective tax rate from the statutory rate:
   
Year Ended December 31,
 
(in thousands)
 
2025
   
2024
 
Statutory rate – Federal U.S. income tax
 
$
2,592
     
21.0
%
 
$
229
     
21.0
%
State and local taxes
   
557
     
4.5
%
   
58
     
5.3
%
Permanent book/tax differences
   
28
     
0.2
%
   
24
     
2.3
%
Change in valuation allowance
   
24
     
0.2
%
   
2
     
0.2
%
Rate differential on UTP reversals
   
(4
)
   
(0.0
)%
   
(30
)
   
(2.8
)%
Income tax credits
   
-
     
0.0
%
   
-
     
0.0
%
Other, net
   
1
     
0.1
%
   
(19
)
   
(1.8
)%
Effective rate
 
$
3,198
     
26.0
%
 
$
264
     
24.2
%

(in thousands)
     
Income taxes paid by jurisdiction:  
2025
 
US federal tax paid
   
1550
 
US federal refunds received
   
-
 
         
US state tax paid
   
150
 
US state tax refunds
   
-
 
         
Foreign (Canada) tax paid
   
151
 
Foreign (Canada) tax refunds
   
-
 
         
Total taxes (absolute values)
 
$
1,851
 

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of uncertain tax positions (“UTP”) is as follows:

   
2025
   
2024
 
UTP at beginning of the year
 
$
248
   
$
388
 
Gross decrease to tax positions in current period
   
(21
)
   
(140
)
UTP at end of year
 
$
227
   
$
248
 

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Feb 24, 2026Showing above
2024Feb 26, 2025
2023Mar 22, 2024
2022Mar 31, 2023
2021Mar 31, 2022
2020Sep 2, 2021
2019Jun 22, 2021
2018Mar 8, 2019
2017Mar 8, 2018
2016Mar 27, 2017
2015Mar 30, 2016

About Income Taxes Disclosures

The income tax disclosure reveals how much a company actually pays in taxes versus what the statutory rate would predict. Analysts focus on the effective tax rate (ETR) reconciliation, which breaks down every item driving the gap between the 21% federal rate and the company's reported ETR — including R&D credits, foreign rate differentials, and state taxes. Deferred tax assets (DTAs) and their valuation allowances signal management's confidence in future profitability: a rising allowance suggests the company doubts it can use accumulated tax benefits. Uncertain tax benefit (UTB) reserves quantify exposure to IRS challenges on aggressive positions.

Key signals to watch: sudden ETR drops without clear operational reasons, large increases in valuation allowances, growing UTB balances, and significant unremitted foreign earnings. Post-TCJA, pay attention to GILTI and BEAT provisions that affect multinational tax structures. Compare the cash taxes paid (from the cash flow statement) against the income tax provision to gauge earnings quality.