Commitments and Contingencies
Litigation

Management is not aware of any legal, environmental or other commitments or contingencies that would have a material effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or liquidity as of December 31, 2025, other than as described below.

Prior to January 1, 2022, ad valorem taxes with respect to our historical royalty interests were paid directly by third parties pursuant to an existing arrangement. After the completion of our Corporate Reorganization, we received notice from a third party that it no longer intended to pay the ad valorem taxes related to such historical royalty interests. In order to protect the historical royalty interests from any potential tax liens for non-payment of ad valorem taxes, we have accrued and/or paid such ad valorem taxes since January 1, 2022. While we intend to seek reimbursement from the third party for such taxes, we are unable to estimate the amount and/or likelihood of such reimbursement, and accordingly, no loss recovery receivable has been recorded as of December 31, 2025.

Lease Commitments

As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, we have recorded right-of-use assets of $13.7 million and $1.2 million, respectively, and lease liabilities of $17.8 million and $1.3 million, respectively, primarily related to operating leases in connection with our administrative offices located in Dallas and Midland, Texas. During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company entered into a new office lease, expiring in May 2036, for the relocation of its headquarters in Dallas, Texas. The
office lease agreement for our Midland, Texas, office expires in July 2027. The office lease agreements require monthly rent payments, and the operating lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Operating lease costs were $1.4 million and $0.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

While certain of our lease agreements contain covenants governing the use of the leased assets or require us to maintain certain levels of insurance, none of our lease agreements include material financial covenants or limitations. There are no residual value guarantees in our lease commitments. The weighted-average lease term for our operating lease liabilities is approximately 10.2 years. The weighted average discount rate of our operating leases is 6.6%.

Future minimum lease payments are as follows (in thousands):

Year ending December 31,Amount
2026$1,613 
20272,401
20282,275
20292,338
20302,403
2031 and thereafter14,220
Total lease payments25,250 
Less: imputed interest(7,462)
Total operating lease liabilities$17,788 

Rent expense for these lease agreements amounted to approximately $1.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2025 and approximately $0.8 million for each of the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Feb 18, 2026Showing above
2024Feb 19, 2025
2023Feb 21, 2024
2022Feb 22, 2023
2021Feb 23, 2022
2020Feb 25, 2021

About Commitments Disclosures

Commitments and contingencies disclosures catalog a company's off-balance-sheet obligations and legal exposures — purchase commitments, guarantee arrangements, pending litigation, and regulatory proceedings. These items represent potential future cash outflows that may not appear as liabilities on the balance sheet until they become probable and estimable.

Key signals: litigation reserves and disclosed loss ranges quantify management's estimate of legal exposure, but unquantified "reasonably possible" losses often represent the larger risk. Watch for changes in language around pending cases — shifts from "remote" to "reasonably possible" or increases in estimated loss ranges signal deteriorating outcomes. Unconditional purchase obligations and take-or-pay contracts create fixed cost structures that reduce operational flexibility. Guarantee arrangements for subsidiaries or joint ventures can create cascading obligations. Compare the total commitment schedule against projected free cash flow to assess whether the company can meet its obligations without additional financing.