In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses: Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, as amended by ASU 2018-19, ASU 2019-04, ASU 2019-05, ASU 2019-10 and ASU 2019-11. ASU 2016-13 replaces the existing incurred losses methodology with a current expected losses methodology with respect to most financial assets measured at amortized cost and certain other instruments, including trade and other receivables, loans, held to maturity investment securities and off-balance sheet commitments. In addition, ASU 2016-13 required credit losses relating to available for sale debt securities to be recorded through an ACL rather than as a reduction of the carrying amount. ASU 2016-13 also changed the accounting for Purchased Credit Impaired ("PCI") debt securities and loans. ASU 2016-13 retained many of the current disclosure requirements in GAAP and expanded certain disclosure requirements. As a "smaller reporting company" filer with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, ASU 2016-13 was effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Upon adoption, the Company experienced changes in the processes and procedures to calculate the ACL, including changes in the assumptions and estimates to consider expected credit losses over the life of the loan versus the accounting practices that were utilized with the incurred loss model. In addition, the prior policy for OTTI on investment securities held to maturity was replaced with an allowance approach.
On October 1, 2023, the Company adopted this ASU. The following table sets forth information on the impact of adopting this ASU (dollars in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | September 30, 2023 | | October 1, 2023 | | October 1, 2023 |
| | As Previously Reported (Incurred Loss) | | Impact of ASU 2016-13 | | As Reported Under ASU 2016-13 |
| Assets: | | | | | | |
| ACL on investment securities | | $ | — | | | $ | 92 | | | $ | 92 | |
| ACL on loans | | 15,817 | | | 461 | | | 16,278 | |
| | | | | | |
| Net deferred tax asset | | (26) | | | 130 | | | 104 | |
| | | | | | |
| Liabilities: | | | | | | |
| ACL on unfunded commitments | | 332 | | | 65 | | | 397 | |
| | | | | | |
| Total equity: | | $ | 233,073 | | | $ | (488) | | | $ | 232,585 | |
For more information related to the implementation, see Note 3 - Investment Securities, Note 4 - Loans Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses and Note 16 - Commitments and Contingent Liabilities.
In March 2022, the FASB issued ASU 2022-02, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (ASU 2016-13): Troubled Debt Restructurings and Vintage Disclosures. The amendments eliminate the accounting guidance for trouble debt restructurings ("TDR") for creditors, require new disclosures for creditors for certain loan refinancing and restructurings when a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty, and require public business entities to include current-period gross write-offs in the vintage disclosure tables. This ASU was effective upon adoption of ASU 2016-13. On October 1, 2023, the Company adopted this ASU at the same time ASU 2016-13 was adopted.
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures. The amendments in this ASU are intended to provide more transparency about income tax information through improvements to income tax disclosures primarily related to the rate reconciliation and income tax paid information. The ASU requires disclosure in the rate reconciliation of specific categories as well as additional information for reconciling items that meet a quantitative threshold. The amendment requires on an annual basis a reconciliation broken out into specified categories with certain reconciling items further broken out by nature and jurisdiction to the extent those items exceed a specified threshold. In addition, all entities are required to disclose income taxes paid, net of refunds received disaggregated by federal, state/local, and
foreign and by jurisdiction if the amount is at least 5% of total income tax payments, net of refunds received. The new standard is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. An entity should apply the amendments in this ASU on a prospective basis. The Company expects this ASU to only impact its disclosure requirements and does not expect the adoption of this ASU to have a material impact on its business operations or the Company's consolidated financial statements.
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement (Topic 220): Income Statement-Reporting Comprehensive Income-Expense Disaggregation Disclosures. The amendments in this ASU require disclosure, in notes to the financial statements, of specified information about certain costs and expenses. In conjunction with recent standards that enhanced the disaggregation of revenue and income tax information, the disaggregated expense information will enable investors to better understand the major components of an entity's income statement. The new standard is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026, with early adoption permitted. The Company expects this ASU to only impact its disclosure requirements and does not expect the adoption of the ASU to have a material impact on its business operations or the Company's consolidated financial statements.
In January 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-01, Income Statement (Subtopic 220-40): Income Statement-Reporting Comprehensive Income-Expense Disaggregation Disclosures: Clarifying the Effective Date. The amendments in this ASU amend the effective date of ASU 2024-03 to clarify that all public business entities are required to adopt the guidance in annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption of ASU 2025-01 is permitted.
Other accounting standards that have been issued by the FASB or other standards-setting bodies are not currently expected to have a material effect on the Company's financial position, results of operations or cash flows.