9. Leases

The Company has operating leases for its office and laboratory space, including its corporate headquarters.

In August 2020, the Company entered into a lease agreement for approximately 4,734 square feet of office and lab space at 2656 State Street in Carlsbad, California, for the Companys headquarters (the Original Lease). The Original Lease commenced in May 2021 and had an original term of 60 months, with an option to extend for two additional 36 month periods.

In March 2022, the Company entered into a lease agreement for approximately 8,331 square feet of additional office and laboratory space at 2676 State Street in Carlsbad, California (the Expansion Lease). The Expansion Lease commenced for accounting purposes in May 2023, when the Company gained access to the premises. The Company’s obligation for payment of base rent began on the date the landlord delivered possession of the Expansion Lease premises in November 2023. The landlord completed improvements to the Expansion Lease premises, and the Company paid $0.5 million toward these costs prior to the Expansion Lease commencement. The Company determined that the landlord is the accounting owner of these improvements, and therefore this payment was included in the measurement of the right-of-use asset and corresponding lease liability. The Company was granted rent abatement for delays related to the landlord’s delivery of the Expansion Lease premises to the Company. The Expansion Lease has a lease term of 120 months, commencing on the day the landlord delivered possession of the Expansion Lease premises. The Company has the option to renew the Expansion Lease for two additional 36-month periods. The Original Lease was also amended to have the same lease expiration as the Expansion Lease.

The Company did not include the renewal periods in determining the lease term, as the Company was not reasonably certain to exercise either the amended Original Lease or the Expansion Lease renewal options.

In connection with the Company’s lease agreements, the Company paid security deposits of $0.1 million and is required to maintain a letter of credit of $1.0 million. The letter of credit may be reduced to $0.9 million in 2027 and further reduced to $0.5 million in 2028.

Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities was $0.9 million and $0.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

The components of lease expense include operating, short-term, and variable lease costs. Amortization is recorded within research and development and general and administrative expenses in the statements of operations and comprehensive loss. Components of lease cost for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively, were as follows (in thousands):

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Operating lease cost

 

$

957

 

 

$

957

 

Short-term lease cost

 

 

90

 

 

 

90

 

Variable lease cost

 

 

139

 

 

 

127

 

Total lease cost

 

$

1,186

 

 

$

1,174

 

 

Maturities of lease liabilities, weighted-average remaining term and weighted-average discount rate were as follows (in thousands):

Year ending December 31,

 

 

 

2026

 

$

900

 

2027

 

 

927

 

2028

 

 

955

 

2029

 

 

983

 

2030

 

 

1,013

 

Thereafter

 

 

3,035

 

Total minimum lease payments

 

 

7,813

 

Less: amount representing interest

 

 

(2,003

)

Present value of lease liabilities

 

 

5,810

 

Less: current portion of lease liabilities

 

 

(472

)

Lease liabilities, noncurrent

 

$

5,338

 

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Weighted-average remaining lease term (years) - operating leases

 

 

7.9

 

 

 

8.9

 

Weighted-average incremental borrowing rate - operating leases

 

 

8.07

%

 

 

8.07

%

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Mar 2, 2026Showing above
2024Mar 27, 2025
2023Mar 19, 2024
2022Mar 22, 2023

About Leases Disclosures

Lease disclosures under ASC 842 provide a comprehensive view of a company's leased asset portfolio, including the split between operating and finance leases, discount rates used to present-value future payments, and the maturity schedule of lease obligations. This section reveals a significant source of off-balance-sheet commitments that were largely hidden before the current standard.

Key signals: the weighted-average discount rate affects the size of recorded lease liabilities — a higher rate reduces the reported obligation, so compare the chosen rate against the company's incremental borrowing rate. The operating versus finance lease mix affects both EBITDA and operating income presentation. Watch the maturity table for concentration risk: large payment cliffs in specific years may create cash flow pressure. Variable lease payments excluded from the liability measurement represent real obligations that do not appear on the balance sheet. Compare total lease costs against prior-year operating lease expense to assess the true economic burden.