Commitments and Contingencies
Purchase Obligations
Future minimum payments for noncancelable purchase obligations with a remaining term of over one year as of December 31, 2025, are payable as follows:
(in millions)Purchase Obligations
2026$52 
202729
202811
20299
2030 and thereafter22
Total$123 
Purchase obligations exclude liabilities that are included on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2025 and include commitments for outsourced services, facilities, capital expenditures, cloud service arrangements and various other types of noncancelable contracts.
Loss Contingencies
On February 11, 2026, a putative class action complaint was filed against Underwriters Laboratories Inc., UL LLC, the Company, UL Standards and Engagement and UL Research Institutes (collectively, the “Defendants”) in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois captioned John Martucci, on behalf of himself and the Putative Class v. Underwriters Laboratories Inc., et al., Case No. 1:26-cv-01561. The complaint alleges, among other things, that certain combination-listed single databus burglar and fire alarm system control units (the “Alarm Systems”) tested by the Defendants have defects that the Defendants concealed from and/or failed to disclose to consumers and that the Defendants listed the Alarm Systems as compliant with UL and National Fire Protection Association 72 standards when they were not compliant
with such standards. The complaint seeks an order certifying a nationwide class and a New Jersey subclass; compensatory, actual, treble, statutory, punitive, and/or other damages; equitable relief, including restitution and disgorgement of profits; injunctive relief; declaratory relief; and pre and post judgment interest, attorneys’ fees and costs. The Company currently believes the claims are without merit and intends to vigorously defend against this action. A reasonable estimate of the amount of any possible loss or range of loss cannot be made at this time.
The Company is party in the ordinary course of business to certain claims, litigation, audits and investigations. The Company will record an accrual for a loss contingency when it is probable that a loss has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. The Company believes it has established adequate accruals for liabilities that are probable and reasonably estimable and that may be incurred in connection with any such currently pending or threatened matter, none of which are material. In the Company’s opinion, the settlement of any such currently pending or threatened matter is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, or cash flow.

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Feb 19, 2026Showing above
2024Feb 20, 2025

About Commitments Disclosures

Commitments and contingencies disclosures catalog a company's off-balance-sheet obligations and legal exposures — purchase commitments, guarantee arrangements, pending litigation, and regulatory proceedings. These items represent potential future cash outflows that may not appear as liabilities on the balance sheet until they become probable and estimable.

Key signals: litigation reserves and disclosed loss ranges quantify management's estimate of legal exposure, but unquantified "reasonably possible" losses often represent the larger risk. Watch for changes in language around pending cases — shifts from "remote" to "reasonably possible" or increases in estimated loss ranges signal deteriorating outcomes. Unconditional purchase obligations and take-or-pay contracts create fixed cost structures that reduce operational flexibility. Guarantee arrangements for subsidiaries or joint ventures can create cascading obligations. Compare the total commitment schedule against projected free cash flow to assess whether the company can meet its obligations without additional financing.