Note 16: Income Tax

 

A reconciliation of the provision for income taxes computed at the combined federal and state statutory rate to the provision for income taxes as shown in the statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2024, one month ended December 31, 2023, and year ended November 30, 2023, is as follows:

 

   December 31, 2024   December 31, 2023   November 30, 2023 
Federal income tax provision rate   21.00%   21.00%   21.00%
State income tax provision rate, net of federal tax   7.43%   7.43%   7.43%
    28.43%   28.43%   28.43%

 

   Year ended   Month ended   Year ended 
   December 31   December 31   November 30 
   2024   2023   2023 
Net loss for the year/period before tax  $(8,482,114)  $(232,997)  $(9,351,640)
Statutory federal income rate   21.00%   21.00%   21.00%
Recovery of income taxes at statutory rates  $(1,781,244)  $(48,929)  $(1,963,844)
State tax   (632,349)   (17,312)   (696,186)
Permanent differences   157,249    72,496    448,615 
Adjustments to valuation allowance related to prior years   -    -    58,886 
Change in valuation allowance   2,261,311    (6,255)   2,157,466 
Tax expense for the year/period  $4,967   $-   $4,937 

 

 

U.S. GOLDMINING INC.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)

 

 

 

Deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses for which no deferred tax assets have been recognized are attributable to the following:

 

   December 31, 2024  

December 31,

2023

  

November 30,

2023

 
Non-capital loss carry-forward  $3,367,952   $2,478,107   $2,453,215 
Resource properties   1,825,381    455,887    446,198 
Equipment   27,955    25,981    59,110 
Others   -    -    7,707 
Deferred income tax assets   5,221,288    2,959,975    2,966,230 
Valuation allowance   (5,221,288)   (2,959,975)   (2,966,230)
Deferred income tax assets  $-   $-   $- 

 

Deferred tax assets have not been recognized in the financial statements, as management does not consider it more likely than not that those assets will be realized in the near future. The Company has non-capital federal losses which may be carried forward to reduce taxable income in future years. As of December 31, 2024, the Company has non-capital losses of $11,846,471 in the United States of which $897,219 will expire between 2034 and 2037 and $10,949,252 may be carried forward indefinitely. Our U.S. federal net operating loss carryforwards expire as follows:

 

     
November 30, 2034  $46,930 
November 30, 2035   289,455 
November 30, 2036   283,286 
November 30, 2037   277,548 
Indefinite   10,949,252 
Total  $11,846,471 

 

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About Income Taxes Disclosures

The income tax disclosure reveals how much a company actually pays in taxes versus what the statutory rate would predict. Analysts focus on the effective tax rate (ETR) reconciliation, which breaks down every item driving the gap between the 21% federal rate and the company's reported ETR — including R&D credits, foreign rate differentials, and state taxes. Deferred tax assets (DTAs) and their valuation allowances signal management's confidence in future profitability: a rising allowance suggests the company doubts it can use accumulated tax benefits. Uncertain tax benefit (UTB) reserves quantify exposure to IRS challenges on aggressive positions.

Key signals to watch: sudden ETR drops without clear operational reasons, large increases in valuation allowances, growing UTB balances, and significant unremitted foreign earnings. Post-TCJA, pay attention to GILTI and BEAT provisions that affect multinational tax structures. Compare the cash taxes paid (from the cash flow statement) against the income tax provision to gauge earnings quality.