CONTINGENCIES
Litigation Matters
The Company is involved in litigation and other matters incidental to the conduct of its business, the results of which, in the opinion of management, are not likely to be material to the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
Guarantees
The Company partially guarantees loans made to IOs by Bank of America for the purchase of routes. The outstanding balance of loans guaranteed that were issued by Bank of America was $69.5 million and $63.5 million at December 28, 2025 and December 29, 2024, respectively, which loans are accounted for as off balance sheet arrangements. As discussed in Note 7. Notes Receivable, the Company also sold notes receivable on its books to Bank of America during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2023 and December 29, 2024, which the Company partially guarantees. The outstanding balance of notes purchased by Bank of America at December 28, 2025 and December 29, 2024 was $12.5 million and $11.7 million, respectively. Due to the structure of the transactions, the sales did not qualify for sale accounting treatment, and as such the Company records the notes payable obligation owed by the IOs to the financial institution on its Consolidated Balance Sheets; the corresponding notes receivable also remain in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. The maximum amount of future payments the Company could be required to make under these guarantees equates to 25% of the outstanding loan balance on the first day of each calendar year plus 25% of the amount of any new loans issued during such calendar year.
Additionally, the Company guarantees loans for the purchase of routes made by two other banks. The outstanding balance of these loans was $1.3 million and $1.5 million at December 28, 2025 and December 29, 2024, respectively, of which $1.3 million and $1.3 million was included in the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 28, 2025 and December 29, 2024, respectively. The maximum amount of future payments the Company could be required to make under these guarantees equates to 25% of the outstanding loan balance.
All of the above IO loans are collateralized by the routes for which the loans are made. Accordingly, the Company has the ability to recover substantially all of the outstanding loan value upon default.

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Feb 12, 2026Showing above
2024Feb 20, 2025
2023Mar 2, 2023
2022Mar 3, 2022
2021Mar 18, 2021
2019Mar 12, 2020
2018Mar 28, 2019

About Commitments Disclosures

Commitments and contingencies disclosures catalog a company's off-balance-sheet obligations and legal exposures — purchase commitments, guarantee arrangements, pending litigation, and regulatory proceedings. These items represent potential future cash outflows that may not appear as liabilities on the balance sheet until they become probable and estimable.

Key signals: litigation reserves and disclosed loss ranges quantify management's estimate of legal exposure, but unquantified "reasonably possible" losses often represent the larger risk. Watch for changes in language around pending cases — shifts from "remote" to "reasonably possible" or increases in estimated loss ranges signal deteriorating outcomes. Unconditional purchase obligations and take-or-pay contracts create fixed cost structures that reduce operational flexibility. Guarantee arrangements for subsidiaries or joint ventures can create cascading obligations. Compare the total commitment schedule against projected free cash flow to assess whether the company can meet its obligations without additional financing.