UNIVERSAL INSURANCE HOLDINGS, INC. Earnings Per Share Disclosure
| Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Numerator for EPS: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) | $ | 182,951 | $ | 58,928 | $ | 66,823 | ||||||||||||||
| Less: Preferred stock dividends | (10) | (10) | (10) | |||||||||||||||||
| Income (loss) available to common stockholders | $ | 182,941 | $ | 58,918 | $ | 66,813 | ||||||||||||||
| Denominator for EPS: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Weighted average common shares outstanding | 27,890 | 28,498 | 29,829 | |||||||||||||||||
| Plus: Assumed conversion of share-based compensation (1) | 1,041 | 751 | 293 | |||||||||||||||||
| Assumed conversion of preferred stock | 25 | 25 | 25 | |||||||||||||||||
| Weighted average diluted common shares outstanding | 28,956 | 29,274 | 30,147 | |||||||||||||||||
| Basic earnings (loss) per common share | $ | 6.56 | $ | 2.07 | $ | 2.24 | ||||||||||||||
| Diluted earnings (loss) per common share | $ | 6.32 | $ | 2.01 | $ | 2.22 | ||||||||||||||
| Weighted average number of antidilutive shares | 85 | 383 | 1,680 | |||||||||||||||||
About Earnings Per Share Disclosures
The earnings per share disclosure breaks down the calculation from net income to both basic and diluted EPS, revealing the full impact of a company's capital structure on per-share economics. The reconciliation between basic and diluted share counts exposes how many stock options, RSUs, convertible securities, and warrants are potentially dilutive to existing shareholders.
Key signals: a widening gap between basic and diluted shares indicates growing dilution from equity compensation or convertible instruments. Anti-dilutive securities excluded from the diluted calculation deserve attention — they represent latent dilution that will materialize if the stock price rises. Watch for the effect of share buybacks on per-share metrics: EPS growth driven primarily by repurchases rather than income growth signals weakening fundamentals. Compare year-over-year changes in the diluted share count against equity compensation expense to assess whether management is effectively managing dilution.