OPERATING SEGMENTS
Management regularly evaluates the Company’s global business activities, including product and service offerings to its customers, as well as senior management’s operational and financial responsibilities. Assessments include an analysis of how its Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) measures business performance and allocates resources. As a result of this analysis, senior management has determined the Company conducts operations across two reportable operating segments, Tobacco Operations and Ingredients Operations.
The Tobacco Operations segment activities involve contracting, procuring, processing, packing, storing, and shipping leaf tobacco for sale to, or for the account of, manufacturers of consumer tobacco products throughout the world. Through various operating subsidiaries located in tobacco-growing countries around the world and significant ownership interests in unconsolidated affiliates, the Company processes and/or sells flue-cured and burley tobaccos, dark air-cured tobaccos, and oriental tobaccos. Flue-cured, burley, and oriental tobaccos are used principally in the manufacture of cigarettes, and dark air-cured tobaccos are used mainly in the manufacture of cigars, pipe tobacco, and smokeless tobacco products. Some of these tobacco types are also used in the manufacture of next generation tobacco products that are intended to provide consumers with an alternative to traditional combustible products. The Tobacco Operations segment also provides physical and chemical product testing for tobacco customers. A substantial portion of the Company’s Tobacco Operations’ revenues are derived from sales to a limited number of large, multinational cigarette and cigar manufacturers.
The Ingredients Operations segment provides its customers with a broad variety of plant-based ingredients for both human and pet consumption. The Ingredients Operations segment utilizes a variety of value-added manufacturing processes converting raw materials into a wide spectrum of fruit and vegetable juices, concentrates, dehydrated products, botanical extracts, flavorings, and colorings. Customers for the Ingredients Operations segment include large multinational food and beverage companies, smaller independent manufacturers, and retail organizations. FruitSmart, Silva, and Universal Ingredients–Shank’s are the primary operations for the Ingredients Operations segment. FruitSmart supplies a broad set of juices, concentrates, pomaces, purees, fruit fibers, seeds, seed powders, and other value-added products to food, beverage, and flavor companies throughout the United States and internationally. Silva procures dehydrated vegetables, fruits, and herbs from around the world and specializes in processing natural materials into custom designed dehydrated vegetable and fruit-based ingredients for a variety of end products. Universal Ingredients–Shank’s offers a diversified portfolio of botanical extracts, distillates, natural flavors, and color for industrial and private label customers worldwide, and is known for their significant vanilla expertise. Universal Ingredients–Shank’s is also equipped to offer customers custom bottling and packaging for their products.
Universal incurs corporate overhead expenses related to senior management, sales, finance, legal, and other functions that are centralized at its corporate headquarters, as well as functions performed at several sales and administrative offices around the world. These overhead expenses are currently allocated to the reportable operating segments, generally on the basis of projected annual financial and operational performance, including volumes planned to be purchased and/or processed. Management believes this method of allocation is currently representative of the value of the related services provided to the operating segments. The CODM, which has been identified as a group comprised of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer, and Chief Financial Officer, currently evaluates the performance of the operating segments based on operating income after allocated overhead expenses, plus equity in the pretax earnings of unconsolidated affiliates (“Segment Operating Income”). The CODM also uses Segment Operating Income for planning, forecasting, and allocating capital and other resources to the operating segments.
Reportable segment data as of, or for, the fiscal years ended March 31, 2026, 2025, and 2024, is as follows:
Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2026Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2025Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2024
Tobacco OperationsIngredients OperationsConsolidatedTobacco OperationsIngredients OperationsConsolidatedTobacco OperationsIngredients OperationsConsolidated
Sales and other operating revenues$2,576,358 $348,112 $2,924,470 $2,608,675 $338,609 $2,947,284 $2,438,775 $309,798 $2,748,573 
Cost of goods sold(2,124,845)(287,609)(2,412,454)(2,133,063)(265,564)(2,398,627)(1,975,955)(236,520)(2,212,475)
Selling, general and administrative expenses(181,476)(45,559)(227,035)(179,340)(48,610)(227,950)(179,569)(56,624)(236,193)
Corporate overhead allocated to the segments(61,928)(11,708)(73,636)(65,195)(12,142)(77,337)(61,655)(12,718)(74,373)
Equity in pretax earnings (loss) of unconsolidated
affiliates (1)
3,430 — 3,430 9,103 — 9,103 756 — 756 
Segment operating income211,539 3,236 214,775 240,180 12,293 252,473 222,352 3,936 226,288 
Deduct: Equity in pretax (earnings) loss of unconsolidated affiliates (1)
(3,430)(9,103)(756)
Restructuring and impairment costs (2)
(1,833)(10,573)(3,523)
Goodwill impairment (3)
(41,061)— — 
Consolidated operating income$168,451 $232,797 $222,009 
(1)Equity in pretax earnings of unconsolidated affiliates is included in reportable segment operating income, but is reported below consolidated operating income and excluded from that total in the consolidated statements of income.
(2)Restructuring and impairment costs are excluded from reportable segment operating income, but are included in consolidated operating income in the consolidated statements of income (see Note 3).
(3)Goodwill impairment is excluded from reportable segment operating income, but is included in consolidated operating income in the consolidated statements of income (see Note 1).

Segment AssetsAccounts Receivable, net
March 31,March 31,
202620252024202620252024
Tobacco Operations$2,300,491 $2,436,416 $2,451,895 $508,247 $566,755 $472,357 
Ingredients Operations466,276 553,136 485,344 55,617 59,121 52,905 
Consolidated total$2,766,767 $2,989,552 $2,937,239 $563,864 $625,876 $525,262 
Goodwill, netIntangibles, net
March 31,Fiscal Year Ended March 31,
202620252024202620252024
Tobacco Operations$97,688 $97,772 $97,801 $47 $47 $62 
Ingredients Operations
75,007 116,068 116,068 48,557 57,789 68,821 
Consolidated total$172,695 $213,840 $213,869 $48,604 $57,836 $68,883 
Capital ExpendituresDepreciation and Amortization
Fiscal Year Ended March 31,Fiscal Year Ended March 31,
202620252024202620252024
Tobacco Operations$34,332 $35,387 $35,173 $32,822 $39,494 $40,267 
Ingredients Operations14,497 27,214 30,840 20,615 20,279 18,059 
Consolidated total$48,829 $62,601 $66,013 $53,437 $59,773 $58,326 
Geographic data as of, or for, the fiscal years ended March 31, 2026, 2025, and 2024, is presented below. Sales and other operating revenues are attributed to individual countries based on the final destination of the shipment. Long-lived assets generally consist of net property, plant, and equipment, goodwill, and other intangibles.
Geographic DataSales and Other Operating Revenues
Fiscal Year Ended March 31,
202620252024
United States$659,364 $622,325 $547,923 
Belgium559,625 532,479 552,208 
Indonesia193,543 105,934 117,019 
Poland170,885 99,845 97,723 
China169,291 293,619 219,979 
Philippines151,515 120,648 133,656 
Germany65,817 115,938 95,350 
Italy51,904 46,417 47,197 
France41,369 22,323 16,669 
Netherlands29,107 37,501 42,492 
Mexico22,830 29,073 26,438 
All other countries809,220 921,182 851,919 
Consolidated total$2,924,470 $2,947,284 $2,748,573 
Long-Lived Assets (net)
March 31,
(in thousands)202620252024
United States$314,160 $362,701 $355,905 
Brazil139,285 139,497 139,642 
Mozambique40,748 39,415 35,845 
All other countries100,060 103,037 117,240 
Consolidated total$594,253 $644,650 $648,632 

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2026Jun 1, 2026Showing above
2025May 30, 2025
2024May 29, 2024
2023May 25, 2023
2022May 27, 2022
2021May 28, 2021
2020May 28, 2020
2019May 24, 2019
2018May 25, 2018
2017May 26, 2017
2016May 27, 2016

About Segments Disclosures

Segment disclosures break a company into its reportable operating units, revealing revenue, profit, and asset allocation that consolidated financial statements obscure. Under ASC 280, segments must match how the chief operating decision maker views the business, providing a window into internal management structure and resource allocation priorities.

Key signals: compare segment margins to identify which units drive profitability and which destroy value. Watch for changes in the number of reportable segments — segment aggregation or disaggregation often coincides with strategic shifts or attempts to obscure declining performance. Intersegment elimination patterns reveal internal pricing practices. The reconciliation between segment totals and consolidated figures exposes corporate overhead allocation and unallocated items. Geographic revenue concentration highlights regulatory and currency exposure. Compare segment-level capital expenditure against segment revenue to assess where management is investing for future growth versus harvesting existing assets.