Note 21 — Earnings Per Share

The two-class method is used in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share. Under the two-class method, earnings available to common shareholders for the period are allocated between common shareholders and participating securities according to dividends declared (or accumulated) and participation rights in undistributed earnings. Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income available to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if stock options or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock and resulted in the issuance of common stock that shared in earnings.

The following table presents the basic and diluted income per share calculations for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022:

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

 

(In thousands, except per share data)

 

Basic EPS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income attributable to common shareholders

 

$

68,419

 

 

$

52,273

 

 

$

32,211

 

Less undistributed earnings attributable to unvested restricted stock awards

 

 

834

 

 

 

753

 

 

 

491

 

Net earnings attributable to common shareholders

 

$

67,585

 

 

$

51,520

 

 

$

31,720

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding

 

 

32,653

 

 

 

32,206

 

 

 

31,913

 

Basic earnings per common share

 

$

2.07

 

 

$

1.60

 

 

$

0.99

 

Diluted EPS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income attributable to common shareholders

 

$

68,419

 

 

$

52,273

 

 

$

32,211

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding

 

 

32,653

 

 

 

32,206

 

 

 

31,913

 

Add dilutive effects for warrants

 

 

2,410

 

 

 

2,020

 

 

 

2,025

 

Add dilutive effects for stock options

 

 

215

 

 

 

14

 

 

 

5

 

Add dilutive effects of unvested restricted stock awards

 

 

179

 

 

 

173

 

 

 

188

 

Add dilutive effects of unvested performance-based stock units

 

 

302

 

 

 

71

 

 

 

 

Add dilutive effects of employee stock purchase plan

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average diluted common shares outstanding

 

 

35,760

 

 

 

34,484

 

 

 

34,131

 

Diluted earnings per common share

 

$

1.91

 

 

$

1.52

 

 

$

0.94

 

The following table sets forth the number of shares excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share, as their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive:

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2024(1)

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Stock options

 

 

155

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

773

 

Unvested restricted stock awards

 

 

53

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unvested performance-based stock units

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Employee stock purchase plan

 

 

54

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares equivalents excluded from EPS

 

 

262

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

773

 

(1)
Weighted average.
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About Earnings Per Share Disclosures

The earnings per share disclosure breaks down the calculation from net income to both basic and diluted EPS, revealing the full impact of a company's capital structure on per-share economics. The reconciliation between basic and diluted share counts exposes how many stock options, RSUs, convertible securities, and warrants are potentially dilutive to existing shareholders.

Key signals: a widening gap between basic and diluted shares indicates growing dilution from equity compensation or convertible instruments. Anti-dilutive securities excluded from the diluted calculation deserve attention — they represent latent dilution that will materialize if the stock price rises. Watch for the effect of share buybacks on per-share metrics: EPS growth driven primarily by repurchases rather than income growth signals weakening fundamentals. Compare year-over-year changes in the diluted share count against equity compensation expense to assess whether management is effectively managing dilution.