12.    Goodwill and Intangible Assets:

 

The following is a summary of the change in goodwill from January 1, 2024 through December 31, 2025:

 

  

Insurance

 

Goodwill at January 1, 2024

 $1,760.8 

Acquisitions

  10.6 

Dispositions

  (15.8)

Purchase accounting reclassifications

  0.3 

Foreign currency translation adjustment

  (29.3)

Goodwill at December 31, 2024

  1,726.6 

Acquisitions

  93.7 

Dispositions

  (3.9)

Purchase accounting reclassifications

  0.1 

Foreign currency translation adjustment

  61.7 

Goodwill at December 31, 2025

 $1,878.2 

 

Goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives are subject to impairment testing annually as of June 30, or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be fully recoverable. When evaluating goodwill for impairment, we may decide to first perform a qualitative assessment, or "Step Zero" impairment test, to determine whether it is more likely than not that impairment has occurred. The qualitative assessment includes a review of macroeconomic conditions, industry and market considerations, internal cost factors, and our own overall financial and share price performance, among other factors. If we do not perform a qualitative assessment, or if we determine that it is more likely than not that the carrying amount of our reporting units exceeds their fair value, we perform a quantitative assessment and calculate the estimated fair value of the respective reporting unit. If the carrying amount of a reporting unit's goodwill exceeds the fair value of that goodwill, an impairment loss is recognized. As of June 30, 2025, we completed our Step Zero impairment test at the reporting unit level and determined it was not more likely than not that the carrying values of our reporting units exceeded their fair values. We did not recognize any impairment charges related to our goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets. Subsequent to performing the test, we continued to monitor these reporting units for events that would trigger an interim impairment test; we did not identify such events.

 

Our intangible assets and related accumulated amortization consisted of the following:

 

  

Weighted

            
  

Average

            
  

Useful Life

     

Accumulated

     
  

(in years)

 

Cost

  

Amortization

  

Net

 

December 31, 2025

              

Technology-based

 8 $352.6  $(285.2) $67.4 

Marketing-related

 6  38.3   (36.3)  2.0 

Contract-based

 6  5.0   (5.0)   

Customer-related

 13  513.0   (239.6)  273.4 

Database-based

 8  15.5   (11.7)  3.8 

Total intangible assets

   $924.4  $(577.8) $346.6 

December 31, 2024

              

Technology-based

 8 $364.9  $(285.3) $79.6 

Marketing-related

 6  37.8   (35.5)  2.3 

Contract-based

 6  5.0   (5.0)   

Customer-related

 13  529.1   (224.0)  305.1 

Database-based

 8  15.1   (9.7)  5.4 

Total intangible assets

   $951.9  $(559.5) $392.4 

 

Amortization expense related to intangible assets for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024, and 2023 was $67.5 million, $72.3 million, and $74.6 million, respectively. Estimated amortization expense in future periods through 2031 and thereafter for intangible assets subject to amortization is as follows:

 

Years Ending

 

Amount

 

2026

 $56.7 

2027

  48.3 

2028

  45.9 

2029

  41.2 

2030

  37.6 

2031 and thereafter

  116.9 

Total

 $346.6 

 

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Feb 18, 2026Showing above
2024Feb 26, 2025
2023Feb 21, 2024
2022Feb 28, 2023
2021Feb 22, 2022
2020Feb 23, 2021
2019Feb 18, 2020
2018Feb 19, 2019
2017Feb 20, 2018
2016Feb 21, 2017
2015Feb 24, 2016

About Goodwill & Intangibles Disclosures

Goodwill and intangible asset disclosures reveal the premium paid in acquisitions and how management assesses whether that premium retains its value. Since goodwill is no longer amortized under US GAAP, the annual impairment test is the only mechanism that adjusts carrying values downward — making the assumptions behind that test critically important for investors.

Key signals: a history of goodwill impairments suggests management consistently overpays for acquisitions. Watch the gap between reporting unit fair value and carrying amount — when fair value exceeds carrying amount by less than 10-20%, a small decline in business performance could trigger a write-down. For finite-lived intangibles, examine useful life assumptions across customer relationships, technology, and trade names; aggressive estimates inflate near-term earnings. Compare total intangibles-to-total-assets ratios against peers to assess acquisition dependency. Rising goodwill as a percentage of equity can signal balance sheet fragility.