LEASES
Vistra has both finance and operating leases for real estate, rail cars and equipment. Our leases have remaining lease terms for 1 to 41 years. Our leases include options to renew up to 15 years. Certain leases also contain options to terminate the lease.

Lease Cost

The following table presents costs related to lease activities:
Year Ended December 31,
202520242023
(in millions)
Operating lease cost$16 $17 $12 
Finance lease:
Finance lease right-of-use asset amortization10 
Interest on lease liabilities11 11 11 
Total finance lease cost20 19 21 
Variable lease cost (a)24 29 37 
Short-term lease cost22 56 44 
Total lease cost$82 $121 $114 
____________
(a)Represents coal stockpile management services, common area maintenance services, and rail car payments based on the number of rail cars used.

Balance Sheet Information

The following table presents lease related balance sheet information:
December 31,
20252024
(in millions)
Lease assets:
Operating lease right-of-use assets (reported in other noncurrent assets in the consolidated balance sheets)$98 $106 
Finance lease right-of-use assets, net of accumulated amortization (reported in property, plant, and equipment in the consolidated balance sheets)149 $153 
Total lease right-of-use assets$247 $259 
Current lease liabilities (reported in other current liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets):
Operating lease liabilities$13 $13 
Finance lease liabilities
Total current lease liabilities17 22 
Noncurrent lease liabilities (reported in other noncurrent liabilities and deferred credits in the consolidated balance sheets):
Operating lease liabilities92 98 
Finance lease liabilities218 218 
Total noncurrent lease liabilities310 316 
Total lease liabilities$327 $338 
Supplemental Cash Flow Information

The following table presents lease related cash flows and other information:
Year Ended December 31,
202520242023
(in millions)
Non-cash disclosure upon commencement of new lease:
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities$24 $68 $
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new finance lease liabilities— — 
Non-cash disclosure upon modification of existing lease:
Modification of operating lease right-of-use assets$— $$
Modification of finance lease right-of-use assets— — (1)

Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term

The following table presents weighted average remaining lease term information:
December 31,
20252024
Weighted average remaining lease term:
Operating lease24.2 years23.8 years
Finance lease23.1 years23.7 years
Weighted average discount rate:
Operating lease7.63%7.85 %
Finance lease4.84%4.82 %

Maturity of Lease Liabilities

The following table presents maturity of lease liabilities:
Operating LeaseFinance LeaseTotal Lease
(in millions)
2026$18 $15 $33 
202715 14 29 
202810 15 25 
202913 21 
203014 22 
Thereafter191 327 518 
Total lease payments250 398 648 
Less: Imputed interest(145)(176)(321)
Present value of lease liabilities$105 $222 $327 

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Feb 27, 2026Showing above
2024Feb 28, 2025
2023Feb 29, 2024
2022Mar 1, 2023
2021Feb 25, 2022
2020Feb 26, 2021
2019Feb 28, 2020

About Leases Disclosures

Lease disclosures under ASC 842 provide a comprehensive view of a company's leased asset portfolio, including the split between operating and finance leases, discount rates used to present-value future payments, and the maturity schedule of lease obligations. This section reveals a significant source of off-balance-sheet commitments that were largely hidden before the current standard.

Key signals: the weighted-average discount rate affects the size of recorded lease liabilities — a higher rate reduces the reported obligation, so compare the chosen rate against the company's incremental borrowing rate. The operating versus finance lease mix affects both EBITDA and operating income presentation. Watch the maturity table for concentration risk: large payment cliffs in specific years may create cash flow pressure. Variable lease payments excluded from the liability measurement represent real obligations that do not appear on the balance sheet. Compare total lease costs against prior-year operating lease expense to assess the true economic burden.