Note 10 — Income Taxes

The Company files U.S. federal and various state and foreign tax returns.

Pre-tax earnings consisted of the following for the years ended:

December 31, 

December 31, 

December 31, 

    

2024

    

2023

    

2022

Pre-Tax Income (Loss)

 

  

 

  

 

  

U.S.

$

(72,864,232)

$

(49,035,562)

$

(41,356,619)

Outside the U.S.

 

(673,925)

 

(1,113,515)

 

593,046

Total Pre-Tax Income (Loss)

$

(73,538,157)

$

(50,149,077)

$

(40,763,573)

The provision expense/(benefit) for income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022 was as follows:

    

2024

    

2023

    

2022

U.S. Income Taxes:

 

  

 

  

 

  

Current Provision

$

$

$

Deferred Provision

 

(13,257,284)

 

(7,207,958)

 

(2,957,991)

Valuation Allowance

 

13,257,284

 

7,207,958

 

2,957,991

Income Taxes Outside the U.S.:

 

 

 

Current Provision

 

 

 

Deferred Provision

 

(82,211)

 

297,343

 

109,107

Valuation Allowance

 

82,211

 

(297,343)

 

(109,107)

State Income Taxes:

 

 

 

Current Provision

 

 

 

Deferred Provision

 

(552,573)

 

(634,503)

 

271,248

Valuation Allowance

 

552,573

 

634,503

 

(271,248)

Total Provision

$

$

$

A reconciliation of the statutory U.S. federal income tax rate to the effective rates for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022 is as follows:

    

2024

    

2023

    

2022

%  

%  

%

Federal Income Tax at Statutory Rate

 

21.0

 

21.0

 

21.0

State Tax Provision, Net of Federal Benefit

 

0.8

 

1.1

 

(0.5)

Permanent Differences

 

(0.0)

 

(0.7)

 

(0.4)

Federal Tax Credits

 

 

 

(0.1)

Stock Compensation

(2.7)

(5.0)

(13.2)

Foreign Tax Provision

(0.1)

(1.4)

0.1

Expiration of NOL, Credits, Charitable Contribution

(0.1)

(0.8)

Other

 

 

 

0.2

Effective Tax Rate

 

18.9

 

15.0

 

6.3

Change in Valuation Allowance

 

(18.9)

 

(15.0)

 

(6.3)

Net Effective Tax Rate

 

 

 

Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities at year end are as follows:

December 31, 

December 31, 

December 31, 

    

2024

    

2023

    

2022

Deferred Tax Assets:

 

  

 

  

 

  

Net Operating Loss Carryforwards

$

48,639,974

$

42,538,219

$

38,655,757

Tax Credit Carryforwards

 

4,186,788

 

4,191,198

 

4,048,872

Inventory Valuation Adjustment

 

1,839,907

 

1,316,114

 

350,165

Stock-based Compensation

 

1,476,671

 

1,098,240

 

890,169

Lease Obligation Liability

 

107,546

 

65,628

 

204,141

Capitalized R&D

 

4,972,383

 

4,172,773

 

2,265,857

Intangible Assets

5,740,760

510,539

Investment in Atomistic

 

1,298,158

 

 

Other

 

192,038

 

627,529

 

702,540

Total Deferred Tax Assets

 

68,454,225

 

54,520,240

 

47,117,501

Deferred Tax Liabilities:

 

  

 

  

 

  

Lease Right of Use Asset

107,546

65,628

204,141

Moviynt Intangibles

3,867

Total Deferred Tax Liabilities

 

107,546

 

65,628

 

208,008

Net Deferred Tax Assets Before Valuation Allowance

68,346,679

54,454,612

46,909,493

Valuation Allowance

 

(68,346,679)

 

(54,454,612)

 

(46,909,493)

Net Deferred Tax Assets

$

$

$

As December 31, 2024, the Company has approximately $224 million in U.S. federal net operating loss (NOL) carryforwards. Some of these NOL carryforwards will expire beginning in 2025 and others are not subject to expiration. Specifically, $75.2 million of the NOL carryforward will begin to expire in 2025 and as a result of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, the remaining NOL carryforwards have no expiration. In addition to the U.S. Federal NOL carryforward, the Company has state NOL carryforwards of approximately $13.4 million in various jurisdictions in which it files that will begin to expire in 2034. The Company also has approximately $4.2 million of federal and state credit carryforwards. The credit carryforwards will begin to expire in 2025 and will be fully expired by 2042 if not utilized. Utilization of the NOL carryforwards may be subject to an annual limitation in the case of sufficient equity ownership changes under Section 382 of the tax law or the NOLs may expire unutilized.

In addition to the U.S. Federal and state attributes noted above, Vuzix Europe GmbH, a wholly-owned subsidiary incorporated in Germany, has NOLs as of December 31, 2024 of $286,000 that have no expiration. Vuzix Japan KK, a corporate entity wholly-owned by the Company in Japan, has NOLs as of December 31, 2024 of $176,000 that will expire in 2034.

As the result of the assessment of the FASB ASC 740-10 (“Prior Authoritative Literature: FASB Interpretation No. 48 (“FIN 48”), Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes — An Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109”), the Company has no unrecognized tax benefits.

The Company’s U.S. Federal and state tax matters for the years 2020 through 2023 remain subject to examination by the respective tax authorities.

FASB ASC 740 (“Prior Authoritative Literature: SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes”), requires

recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the financial statements or tax returns. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on differing treatment of items for financial reporting and income tax reporting purposes. The deferred tax balances are adjusted to reflect tax rates by tax jurisdiction, based on currently enacted tax laws, which will be in effect

in the years in which the temporary differences are expected to reverse. In light of the historic losses of the Company, a 100% valuation allowance has been recorded to fully offset any benefit associated with the net deferred tax assets, for which realization is not considered more likely than not to occur.

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Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2024Mar 13, 2025Showing above
2023Apr 15, 2024
2018Mar 15, 2019
2017Mar 16, 2018
2016Mar 16, 2017
2015Mar 30, 2016

About Income Taxes Disclosures

The income tax disclosure reveals how much a company actually pays in taxes versus what the statutory rate would predict. Analysts focus on the effective tax rate (ETR) reconciliation, which breaks down every item driving the gap between the 21% federal rate and the company's reported ETR — including R&D credits, foreign rate differentials, and state taxes. Deferred tax assets (DTAs) and their valuation allowances signal management's confidence in future profitability: a rising allowance suggests the company doubts it can use accumulated tax benefits. Uncertain tax benefit (UTB) reserves quantify exposure to IRS challenges on aggressive positions.

Key signals to watch: sudden ETR drops without clear operational reasons, large increases in valuation allowances, growing UTB balances, and significant unremitted foreign earnings. Post-TCJA, pay attention to GILTI and BEAT provisions that affect multinational tax structures. Compare the cash taxes paid (from the cash flow statement) against the income tax provision to gauge earnings quality.