Note 8 – Commitments and Contingencies

Operating Leases

San Jose Lease

On May 20, 2022, the Company signed a lease amendment to the existing lease for its office space at its corporate headquarters in San Jose, California, extending the term of the lease for an additional three years ending on September 30, 2025. Upon signing the lease amendment, the Company recorded a new ROU lease asset of $2.1 million and operating lease liability of $2.1 million, using a present value discount rate of 3.0%, which was used as an incremental borrowing rate for a hypothetical fully collateralized real estate transaction. As of January 1, 2024, the discount rate was adjusted to 8% in order to reflect a realistic incremental borrowing rate at lease commencement. The adjustment created a one-time reduction to the ROU lease asset and operating lease liability of approximately $51,000. Upon expiration of the original lease on September 30, 2022, the new monthly lease payment starting October 1, 2022 was approximately $59,000, subject to annual escalations up to a maximum monthly lease payment of approximately $62,000. On July 31, 2024, the Company signed an additional lease amendment where the monthly payments through the remainder of 2024 were reduced to approximately $37,000 and the monthly payments from January 2025 through September 2025 increased to approximately $76,000. As a result of this amendment, the Company revalued its ROU lease asset to $0.8 million and its operating lease liability to $0.8 million on July 31, 2024.

On March 19, 2025, the Company signed an amendment to the existing lease for its office space at its corporate headquarters in San Jose, California, relocating to a smaller suite within the same building and extending the lease through December 31, 2027. The Company agreed to issue 2,500 shares of its common stock to the landlord upon signing the amendment as partial consideration for the amended lease and agreed to new monthly payments beginning October 2025 of approximately $37,000, escalating to approximately $46,000 during 2026 and $51,000 during 2027. As a result of the new lease amendment signed on March 19, 2025, the ROU asset and operating lease liability were both increased by approximately $0.9 million. The Company recorded lease expense of $0.5 million and $0.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

Operating Lease Commitments

The Company follows ASC 842, Leases, (“Topic 842”) and recognizes the required ROU assets and operating lease liabilities on its balance sheets. The Company anticipates having future total lease payments of $1.2 million through the fourth quarter of 2027. As of December 31, 2025, the Company has total operating lease right-of-use assets of $0.9 million, current operating lease liabilities of $0.5 million and long-term operating lease liabilities of $0.6 million. The weighted average remaining lease term is 2.0 years as of December 31, 2025.

Note 8 – Commitments and Contingencies, continued

A reconciliation of undiscounted cash flows to lease liabilities recognized as of December 31, 2025 is as follows (in thousands):

For the year ending December 31,

  ​ ​ ​

Amount

2026

 

$

556

2027

610

Total future lease payments

 

1,166

Present value discount (8.0% weighted average)

 

(86)

Total operating lease liabilities

$

1,080

Litigations, Claims, and Assessments

The Company is from time to time involved in various disputes, claims, liens and litigation matters arising in the normal course of business. While the outcome of these disputes, claims, liens and litigation matters cannot be predicted with certainty, after consulting with legal counsel, management does not believe that the outcome of these matters will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s combined financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

MBO Bonus Plan

On May 30, 2024, the Board, on the recommendation of the Compensation Committee, approved the 2024 Corporate Bonus Plan (the “2024 Bonus Plan”), whereby employees’ bonuses will be based upon achievement of performance objectives set by the Compensation Committee and paid annually. Employees must be continuously employed throughout the applicable performance period and payment date and achieve the performance objectives.

Under the 2024 Bonus Plan, the Compensation Committee is responsible for selecting the amounts of potential bonuses for executive officers and vice presidents, defining the performance metrics used to determine whether any such bonuses will be paid and determining whether those performance metrics have been achieved. During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company did not record any expense under the 2024 Bonus Plan. During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company recorded $0.3 million expense under the 2024 Bonus Plan which was paid out during the first quarter of 2025.

On February 21, 2025, the Board, on the recommendation of the Compensation Committee, approved the 2025 Corporate Bonus Plan (the “2025 Bonus Plan”), whereby employees’ bonuses will be based upon achievement of performance objectives set by the Compensation Committee and paid annually. Employees must be continuously employed throughout the applicable performance period and payment date and achieve the performance objectives.

Under the 2025 Bonus Plan, the Compensation Committee is responsible for selecting the amounts of potential bonuses for executive officers and vice presidents and defining the annual performance metrics against which the bonus compensation will be measured. The level of achievement against pre-defined performance metrics is used to determine whether any such bonuses will be paid and whether those performance metrics have been satisfactorily achieved. The Company accrued $1.1 million in bonus expense under the 2025 Bonus Plan during the year ended December 31, 2025, which the Company plans to pay during the first quarter of 2026.

Severance and Change in Control Agreement

On May 30, 2024, the Compensation Committee approved a new form of Severance Agreement and Change in Control Agreement (“Severance Agreement”) that the Company may enter into with executive officers and vice presidents (each, an “Executive”). Under the Severance Agreement, if an Executive party thereto is terminated without cause or in a qualifying change in control termination, the Company agrees to pay the Executive three to twelve months of that Executive’s monthly base salary and 25% to 100% of the Executive’s target bonus, and to accelerate the vesting of 25% to 100% of the Executive’s unvested equity awards. If an Executive elects continued coverage under the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, as amended (“COBRA”) the Company will pay the full amount of the Executive’s premiums under the Company’s health, dental and vision plans, including coverage for the Executive’s eligible dependents, for the three-to-twelve-month period, as applicable, following the Executive’s termination.

Note 8 – Commitments and Contingencies, continued

Executive Transition – Cesar Johnston

On March 26, 2024, the Company announced that Cesar Johnston was no longer serving as President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company effective March 24, 2024. In connection with his cessation as an officer of the Company, Mr. Johnston was entitled to receive the benefits and payments set forth in the Amended and Restated Severance and Change in Control Agreement, dated December 6, 2021 (“Johnston Severance Agreement”), between the Company and Mr. Johnston. Accordingly, Mr. Johnston received (a) 18 months of his monthly salary plus the amount equal to 100% of his target bonus, (b) any outstanding unvested equity awards held by Mr. Johnston that were scheduled to vest during the next 18 months following the termination date, and (c) reimbursement for continued COBRA payments, if elected by Mr. Johnston, during the 18 months following the termination date. The Company recorded $1.2 million in total severance expense pertaining to Mr. Johnston’s departure during the year ended December 31, 2024, including $0.1 million in stock-based compensation as a result of accelerated vesting of RSUs and options (see Note 11 – Stock-Based Compensation for additional details).

As of December 31, 2025, the Company had no unpaid severance expense pertaining to the Johnston Severance Agreement.

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Mar 26, 2026Showing above
2024Feb 27, 2025
2023Mar 28, 2024
2022Mar 30, 2023
2021Mar 23, 2022
2020Mar 24, 2021
2019Mar 13, 2020
2018Feb 28, 2019
2017Mar 16, 2018
2016Mar 16, 2017
2015Mar 15, 2016

About Commitments Disclosures

Commitments and contingencies disclosures catalog a company's off-balance-sheet obligations and legal exposures — purchase commitments, guarantee arrangements, pending litigation, and regulatory proceedings. These items represent potential future cash outflows that may not appear as liabilities on the balance sheet until they become probable and estimable.

Key signals: litigation reserves and disclosed loss ranges quantify management's estimate of legal exposure, but unquantified "reasonably possible" losses often represent the larger risk. Watch for changes in language around pending cases — shifts from "remote" to "reasonably possible" or increases in estimated loss ranges signal deteriorating outcomes. Unconditional purchase obligations and take-or-pay contracts create fixed cost structures that reduce operational flexibility. Guarantee arrangements for subsidiaries or joint ventures can create cascading obligations. Compare the total commitment schedule against projected free cash flow to assess whether the company can meet its obligations without additional financing.