Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

The following table summarizes the activity related to the carrying amount of goodwill:
 
Carrying Amount
 
(in millions)
Balance at June 30, 2017
$
10,014

Goodwill recorded in connection with acquisitions
61

Balance at June 29, 2018
10,075

Foreign currency translation adjustment
1

Balance at June 28, 2019
$
10,076



The following tables present intangible assets as of June 28, 2019 and June 29, 2018:
 
June 28, 2019
 
Weighted Average Amortization Period
 
Gross Carrying Amount
 
Accumulated Amortization
 
Net Carrying Amount
 
(in years)
 
(in millions)
Finite:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Existing technology
3
 
$
4,332

 
$
(3,316
)
 
$
1,016

Trade names and trademarks
7
 
648

 
(310
)
 
338

Customer relationships
6
 
635

 
(372
)
 
263

Other
2
 
180

 
(180
)
 

Leasehold interests
31
 
29

 
(7
)
 
22

Total finite intangible assets
 
 
5,824

 
(4,185
)
 
1,639

In-process research and development
 
 
72

 

 
72

Total intangible assets
 
 
$
5,896

 
$
(4,185
)
 
$
1,711

 
June 29, 2018
 
Weighted Average Amortization Period
 
Gross Carrying Amount
 
Accumulated Amortization
 
Net Carrying Amount
 
(in years)
 
(in millions)
Finite:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Existing technology
3
 
$
4,323

 
$
(2,528
)
 
$
1,795

Trade names and trademarks
7
 
648

 
(222
)
 
426

Customer relationships
6
 
635

 
(299
)
 
336

Other
2
 
180

 
(161
)
 
19

Leasehold interests
31
 
32

 
(8
)
 
24

Total finite intangible assets

 
5,818

 
(3,218
)
 
2,600

In-process research and development
 
 
80

 

 
80

Total intangible assets
 
 
$
5,898

 
$
(3,218
)
 
$
2,680



As part of prior acquisitions, the Company recorded at the time of the acquisition acquired IPR&D for projects in progress that had not yet reached technological feasibility. IPR&D is initially accounted for as an indefinite-lived intangible asset. Once a project reaches technological feasibility, the Company reclassifies the balance to existing technology and begins to amortize the intangible asset over its estimated useful life. During 2019, the Company reclassified $8 million of acquired IPR&D to existing technology and commenced amortization over its estimated useful life of 2 years.

During 2019, 2018 and 2017, the Company did not record any impairment charges related to intangible assets.

Intangible assets are amortized over the estimated useful lives based on the pattern in which the economic benefits are expected to be received. Intangible asset amortization was as follows:
      
2019
 
2018
 
2017
 
(In millions)
Intangible asset amortization
$
968

 
$
1,185

 
$
1,169



The following table presents estimated future amortization expense for intangible assets currently subject to amortization as of June 28, 2019:
 
Future Intangible Asset Amortization Expense
 
(in millions)
Fiscal year
 
2020
$
758

2021
503

2022
226

2023
134

2024 and thereafter
18

Total future amortization expense
$
1,639


Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2019Aug 27, 2019Showing above
2018Aug 24, 2018
2017Aug 29, 2017
2016Aug 29, 2016

About Goodwill & Intangibles Disclosures

Goodwill and intangible asset disclosures reveal the premium paid in acquisitions and how management assesses whether that premium retains its value. Since goodwill is no longer amortized under US GAAP, the annual impairment test is the only mechanism that adjusts carrying values downward — making the assumptions behind that test critically important for investors.

Key signals: a history of goodwill impairments suggests management consistently overpays for acquisitions. Watch the gap between reporting unit fair value and carrying amount — when fair value exceeds carrying amount by less than 10-20%, a small decline in business performance could trigger a write-down. For finite-lived intangibles, examine useful life assumptions across customer relationships, technology, and trade names; aggressive estimates inflate near-term earnings. Compare total intangibles-to-total-assets ratios against peers to assess acquisition dependency. Rising goodwill as a percentage of equity can signal balance sheet fragility.