Earnings per Common Share
The table below reconciles net income to net income available to common stockholders (in thousands):
Fiscal Year Ended August 31,
202520242023
Net income$90,994 $69,644 $65,993 
Less: Net income allocated to participating securities(260)(246)(272)
Net income available to common stockholders$90,734 $69,398 $65,721 
The table below summarizes the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding included in the calculation of basic and diluted EPS (in thousands):
Fiscal Year Ended August 31,
202520242023
Weighted-average common shares outstanding, basic13,54413,55413,578
Weighted-average dilutive securities232626
Weighted-average common shares outstanding, diluted13,56713,58013,604
For the fiscal years ended August 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, weighted-average stock-based equity awards outstanding that are non-participating securities in the amount of 8,705, 1,351 and 4,551, respectively, were excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS under the treasury stock method as they were anti-dilutive.

About Earnings Per Share Disclosures

The earnings per share disclosure breaks down the calculation from net income to both basic and diluted EPS, revealing the full impact of a company's capital structure on per-share economics. The reconciliation between basic and diluted share counts exposes how many stock options, RSUs, convertible securities, and warrants are potentially dilutive to existing shareholders.

Key signals: a widening gap between basic and diluted shares indicates growing dilution from equity compensation or convertible instruments. Anti-dilutive securities excluded from the diluted calculation deserve attention — they represent latent dilution that will materialize if the stock price rises. Watch for the effect of share buybacks on per-share metrics: EPS growth driven primarily by repurchases rather than income growth signals weakening fundamentals. Compare year-over-year changes in the diluted share count against equity compensation expense to assess whether management is effectively managing dilution.