Note 20. Segment Information

Our two operating segments, Beverage Solutions and Sustainable Sourcing & Traceability, are evaluated using Segment Adjusted EBITDA, which is a segment performance measure. We define Segment Adjusted EBITDA as net (loss) income determined in accordance with GAAP, before interest expense, provision for income taxes, depreciation and amortization, equity-based compensation expense and the impact, which may be recurring in nature, of transaction, restructuring and integrations costs, including management services and consulting agreements entered into in connection with the acquisition of S&D Coffee, Inc., impairment charges, changes in the fair value of warrant liabilities, non-cash mark-to-market adjustments, certain non-capitalizable costs necessary to place the Conway extract and ready-to-drink facility into commercial production, certain recurring operating costs related to the scale-up of operations of the Conway extract and ready-to-drink facility, the write off of unamortized deferred financing costs, costs incurred as a result of the early repayment of debt, gains or losses on dispositions, and other similar or infrequent items (although we may not have had such charges in the periods presented).

The Company’s Chief Executive Officer, its chief operating decision maker (“CODM”), reviews Segment Adjusted EBITDA for the purpose of making operating decisions, assessing financial performance, and deciding how to allocate resources. Segment Adjusted EBITDA is used by the CODM to review operating trends and to monitor budget-to-actual variances in order to make key operating decisions.

Selected financial data, including a reconciliation of total reportable segments’ Segment Adjusted EBITDA to loss before income taxes and equity in earnings from unconsolidated entities, is presented below for the periods indicated:

Year Ended December 31, 2025

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

Sustainable

  ​ ​ ​

Beverage

Sourcing &

(Thousands)

Solutions

Traceability

Total

Net sales(1)

$

908,449

$

280,503

$

1,188,952

Segment Adjusted EBITDA

68,481

16,523

85,004

Less:

Interest expense

55,747

Depreciation and amortization

55,836

Transaction, restructuring and integration expense

9,475

Equity-based compensation

14,552

Conway extract and ready-to-drink facility pre-production costs

24,725

Conway extract and ready-to-drink facility scale up operating costs

15,328

Mark-to-market adjustments

629

(Gain) loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment

1,278

Other

4,552

Loss before income taxes and equity in earnings from unconsolidated entities

$

(97,118)

Capital expenditures

$

88,770

$

30

$

88,800

Total assets

1,175,846

132

1,175,978

(1)Excludes $8.4 million of intersegment revenues that represent sales of green coffee from our SS&T segment to our Beverage Solutions segment.

Year Ended December 31, 2024

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

Sustainable

  ​ ​ ​

Beverage

Sourcing &

(Thousands)

Solutions

Traceability

Total

Net sales(1)

$

659,383

$

191,343

$

850,726

Segment Adjusted EBITDA

53,639

6,366

60,005

Less:

Interest expense

33,856

Depreciation and amortization

34,745

Transaction, restructuring and integration expense

13,797

Change in fair value of warrant liabilities

(7,015)

Equity-based compensation

11,608

Impairment charges

5,686

Conway extract and ready-to-drink facility pre-production costs

35,544

Conway extract and ready-to-drink facility scale up operating costs

12,825

Mark-to-market adjustments

(4,622)

(Gain) loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment

(1,722)

Other

1,681

Loss before income taxes and equity in earnings from unconsolidated entities

$

(76,378)

Capital expenditures

$

159,391

$

234

$

159,625

Total assets

1,004,126

97,654

1,101,780

(1)Excludes $11.1 million of intersegment revenues that represent sales of green coffee from our SS&T segment to our Beverage Solutions segment.

Year Ended December 31, 2023

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

Sustainable

  ​ ​ ​

Beverage

Sourcing &

(Thousands)

Solutions

Traceability

Total

Net sales(1)

$

722,865

$

141,849

$

864,714

Segment Adjusted EBITDA

41,624

3,457

45,081

Less:

Interest expense

29,157

Depreciation and amortization

26,584

Transaction, restructuring and integration expense

14,557

Change in fair value of warrant liabilities

(10,207)

Management and consulting fees (S&D acquisition)

556

Equity-based compensation

8,708

Conway extract and ready-to-drink facility pre-production costs

11,698

Mark-to-market adjustments

(104)

(Gain) loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment

1,153

Other

3,804

Loss before income taxes and equity in earnings from unconsolidated entities

$

(40,825)

Capital expenditures

$

164,474

$

137

$

164,611

Total assets

891,170

80,344

971,514

(1)Excludes $5.1 million of intersegment revenues that represent sales of green coffee from our SS&T segment to our Beverage Solutions segment.

Approximately 100% of our long-lived assets were located in the United States as of December 31, 2025.

Significant segment expense for our reportable segments is presented below for the periods indicated:

Year Ended December 31, 2025

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

Sustainable

Beverage

Sourcing &

(Thousands)

Solutions

Traceability

Net Sales

$

908,449

$

280,503

Less:

Costs of sales

735,008

257,539

Employee related(1)

57,742

8,094

Information technology

7,207

n/a

Advertising & marketing

2,310

n/a

Professional fees

9,656

n/a

Corporate insurance

6,309

n/a

Freight

11,734

n/a

Other segment expense(2)

10,002

(1,653)

Segment Adjusted EBITDA

$

68,481

$

16,523

Year Ended December 31, 2024

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

Sustainable

Beverage

Sourcing &

(Thousands)

Solutions

Traceability

Net Sales

$

659,383

$

191,343

Less:

Costs of sales

502,194

174,274

Employee related(1)

45,227

7,363

Information technology

5,692

n/a

Advertising & marketing

3,949

n/a

Professional fees

10,698

n/a

Corporate insurance

7,197

n/a

Freight

14,492

n/a

Other segment expense(2)

16,295

3,340

Segment Adjusted EBITDA

$

53,639

$

6,366

Year ended December 31, 2023

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

Sustainable

Beverage

Sourcing &

(Thousands)

Solutions

Traceability

Net Sales

$

722,865

$

141,849

Less:

Costs of sales

582,528

127,994

Employee related(1)

36,296

6,285

Information technology

4,351

n/a

Advertising & marketing

5,562

n/a

Professional fees

8,413

n/a

Corporate insurance

5,020

n/a

Freight

17,846

n/a

Other segment expense(2)

21,225

4,113

Segment Adjusted EBITDA

$

41,624

$

3,457

1 - Employee related costs are costs reported within selling, general and administrative expense in our Consolidated Statements of Operations, and include employee salaries, related taxes and benefits, short-term cash incentive compensation and travel and entertainment expenses.

2 – Other segment expense includes equipment and real estate rent, equipment parts, supplies and service expenses and other overhead expenses.

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Mar 10, 2026Showing above
2024Mar 12, 2025
2023Mar 15, 2024
2022Mar 21, 2023

About Segments Disclosures

Segment disclosures break a company into its reportable operating units, revealing revenue, profit, and asset allocation that consolidated financial statements obscure. Under ASC 280, segments must match how the chief operating decision maker views the business, providing a window into internal management structure and resource allocation priorities.

Key signals: compare segment margins to identify which units drive profitability and which destroy value. Watch for changes in the number of reportable segments — segment aggregation or disaggregation often coincides with strategic shifts or attempts to obscure declining performance. Intersegment elimination patterns reveal internal pricing practices. The reconciliation between segment totals and consolidated figures exposes corporate overhead allocation and unallocated items. Geographic revenue concentration highlights regulatory and currency exposure. Compare segment-level capital expenditure against segment revenue to assess where management is investing for future growth versus harvesting existing assets.