Worksport Ltd Income Taxes Disclosure
8. Income Taxes
The Company adopted ASU 2023-09 on a prospective basis as of January 1, 2025, which resulted in additional income tax disclosures for the rate reconciliation and related to income taxes paid for 2025. Given that the Company elected to adopt ASU 2023-09 prospectively, the 2024 rate reconciliation is not disaggregated in accordance with 2023-09 and the income taxes paid is not presented by jurisdiction.
The following table summarizes disaggregated loss from continuing operations before income tax expense:
| Domestic | Foreign | Total | ||||||||||
| Loss before income tax expense from continuing operations | ||||||||||||
| Federal | $ | (10,934,578 | ) | $ | $ | (10,934,578 | ) | |||||
| State | (1,712,911 | ) | (1,712,911 | ) | ||||||||
| Foreign | (6,704,808 | ) | (6,704,808 | ) | ||||||||
| $ | (12,647,489 | ) | $ | (6,704,808 | ) | $ | (19,352,297 | ) | ||||
Income tax expense (benefit) from continuing operations or the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025 consisted of the following:
| Current | Deferred | Total | ||||||||||
| 2025 | ||||||||||||
| Federal | $ | $ | (2,042,695 | ) | $ | (2,042,695 | ) | |||||
| State | (516,688 | ) | (516,688 | ) | ||||||||
| Foreign | (1,641,617 | ) | (1,641,617 | ) | ||||||||
| $ | $ | (4,201,000 | ) | $ | (4,201,000 | ) | ||||||
| Valuation allowance | 4,201,000 | 4,201,000 | ||||||||||
| Income tax expense | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||
The provision for income taxes for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025 differed from the amount computed by applying the federal statutory income tax rate due to:
| Amount | Percent | |||||||
| U.S. Federal Statutory Income Tax and Rate | $ | (2,656,369 | ) | (21.0 | )% | |||
| State and Local Income Taxes, Net of Federal Income Tax Effect (1) | (364,757 | ) | (0.5 | )% | ||||
| Foreign Tax Effects | (1,641,617 | ) | (2.1 | )% | ||||
| Changes in Unrecognized Tax Benefits | ||||||||
| Share compensation | 345,850 | 0.5 | % | |||||
| Other | 19,201 | 0.0 | % | |||||
| Tax Credits | ||||||||
| Research and Development Tax Credit | (40,000 | ) | (0.00 | )% | ||||
| Nontaxable and nondeductible items | ||||||||
| Share Based Compensation | 131,152 | 0.2 | % | |||||
| Other | 5,539 | 0.0 | % | |||||
| Changes in Valuation Allowance | 4,201,000 | 22.9 | % | |||||
| Effective Tax Rate | $ | 0.0 | % | |||||
| (1) | State taxes in Florida, New York, New Jersey and Massachusetts make up the majority (more than 50%) of the tax effect of this category. |
Worksport Ltd.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2025 and 2024
8. Income Taxes (continued)
A reconciliation of the statutory U.S. federal income tax rate to the effective tax rate for the period before the adoption of ASU 2023-09 was as follows:
| 2024 | ||||
| Federal statutory income tax rate | 21.0 | % | ||
| State taxes, net of federal benefits | (0.7 | )% | ||
| Share based compensation | 1.3 | % | ||
| Other | 1.3 | % | ||
| Effective income tax rate | 22.9 | % | ||
| Income tax benefit | (3,383,000 | ) | ||
| Estimated research and development credit | (90,000 | ) | ||
| Increase in valuation allowance | 3,473,000 | |||
| Provision for income taxes | $ | |||
Income taxes paid (net or refunds) consisted of the following:
| 2025 | ||||
| Federal | $ | |||
| State | 2,420 | |||
| Foreign | ||||
| Total income taxes paid | 2,420 | |||
Income taxes paid (net of refunds) was $62 for the year ended December 31, 2024.
Income taxes paid, net of refunds, exceeded five (5) percent of total income taxes paid (net of refunds) in the following jurisdictions:
| 2025 | ||||
| State | ||||
| New Jersey | $ | 2,138 | ||
| New York | 150 | |||
| Massachusetts | 132 | |||
| 2,420 | ||||
| Foreign | ||||
| Total income taxes paid | 2,420 | |||
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to the deferred income tax assets at December 31, 2025 and 2024 are as follows:
| 2025 | 2024 | |||||||
| Net operating loss carry forwards | $ | 13,618,000 | $ | 10,029,000 | ||||
| Differences in basis of depreciation of property and equipment | 417,000 | 465,000 | ||||||
| Share based compensation | 2,012,000 | 1,352,000 | ||||||
| Research and development credit | 180,000 | 180,000 | ||||||
| Deferred tax asset, gross | 16,227,000 | 12,026,000 | ||||||
| Deferred tax assets not recognized | (16,227,000 | ) | (12,026,000 | ) | ||||
| Net deferred tax asset | $ | $ | ||||||
Deferred income taxes within each jurisdiction on the balance sheets at December 31, 2025 and 2024 are as follows:
| 2025 | 2024 | |||||||
| United States | $ | 10,118,000 | $ | 7,488,000 | ||||
| Canada | 6,109,000 | 4,538,000 | ||||||
| Deferred income taxes | 16,227,000 | 12,026,000 | ||||||
| Valuation allowance | (16,227,000 | ) | (12,026,000 | ) | ||||
| $ | $ | |||||||
The Company has non-capital losses carried forward of approximately $58,867,000 available to reduce future years’ taxable income. These losses will expire as follows:
| United States | Canada | Total | ||||||||||
| 2034 | $ | 53,000 | $ | 183,000 | $ | 236,000 | ||||||
| 2035 | 161,000 | 368,000 | 529,000 | |||||||||
| 2036 | 868,000 | 262,000 | 1,130,000 | |||||||||
| 2037 | 1,472,000 | 59,000 | 1,531,000 | |||||||||
| 2038 | 520,000 | 520,000 | ||||||||||
| 2039 | 193,000 | 193,000 | ||||||||||
| 2040 | 718,000 | 718,000 | ||||||||||
| 2041 | 2,854,000 | 2,854,000 | ||||||||||
| 2042 | 3,771,000 | 3,771,000 | ||||||||||
| 2043 | 2,686,000 | 2,686,000 | ||||||||||
| 2044 | 5,032,000 | 5,032,000 | ||||||||||
| 2045 | 6,197,000 | 6,197,000 | ||||||||||
| $ | 2,554,000 | $ | 22,843,000 | $ | 25,397,000 | |||||||
| Never expire | $ | 33,470,000 | $ | $ | 33,470,000 | |||||||
Worksport Ltd.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2025 and 2024
8. Income Taxes (continued)
Realization of deferred tax assets is dependent, in part, upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. Management considers projected future taxable income, tax planning strategies and carryback opportunities in making its assessment of the recoverability of tax assets. Net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $58,867,000 may be offset against future taxable income. No tax benefit from these losses have been reported in the December 31, 2025 consolidated financial statements since the potential tax benefit is offset by a valuation allowance of the same amount.
Due to change in ownership provisions of the Tax Reform Act of 1986, net operating loss carryforwards for Federal income tax reporting purposes are subject to annual limitations. Should a change in ownership occur, net operating loss carryforwards may be limited as to use in future years.
The Company complies with the provisions of ASC 740 in accounting for its uncertain tax positions. ASC 740 addresses the determination of whether tax benefits claimed or expected to be claimed on a tax return should be recorded in the financial statements. Under ASC 740, the Company may recognize the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. The Company has determined that the Company has no significant uncertain tax positions requiring recognition under ASC 740.
The Company does not expect the amount of unrecognized tax benefits to materially change within the next twelve months.
The Company is subject to income taxes in the U.S. and in various states and foreign jurisdictions. Tax regulations with each jurisdiction are subject to the interpretation of the related tax laws and regulations and require the application of significant judgment. The Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal, state, and local income tax examinations by tax authorities for tax years ending before December 31, 2020 in the U.S. The Company is no longer subject to non-U.S. income tax examinations by tax authorities for tax years ending before December 31, 2014.
Historical Timeline
| Fiscal Year | Filed | |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | Mar 26, 2026 | Showing above |
| 2024 | Mar 27, 2025 | |
| 2022 | Mar 31, 2023 | |
| 2021 | Mar 31, 2022 | |
| 2015 | May 9, 2016 | |
About Income Taxes Disclosures
The income tax disclosure reveals how much a company actually pays in taxes versus what the statutory rate would predict. Analysts focus on the effective tax rate (ETR) reconciliation, which breaks down every item driving the gap between the 21% federal rate and the company's reported ETR — including R&D credits, foreign rate differentials, and state taxes. Deferred tax assets (DTAs) and their valuation allowances signal management's confidence in future profitability: a rising allowance suggests the company doubts it can use accumulated tax benefits. Uncertain tax benefit (UTB) reserves quantify exposure to IRS challenges on aggressive positions.
Key signals to watch: sudden ETR drops without clear operational reasons, large increases in valuation allowances, growing UTB balances, and significant unremitted foreign earnings. Post-TCJA, pay attention to GILTI and BEAT provisions that affect multinational tax structures. Compare the cash taxes paid (from the cash flow statement) against the income tax provision to gauge earnings quality.