Segment and Geographic Information
Segment Information
The Company has two principal operating segments, which are the Company's reportable segments, Housing and Infrastructure Products and Performance and Essential Materials. These segments are strategic business units that each offer a variety of different materials and products. The Company manages each segment separately as each business requires different technology and marketing strategies. The operating results of each segment are reviewed by the Company's Chief Executive Officer, the chief operating decision maker ("CODM"). The CODM evaluates segment performance based on income from operations. The CODM reviews each segment's actual and forecasted income from operations to allocate resources and assess performance.
The Housing and Infrastructure Products segment manufactures and markets products including residential siding, trim and mouldings, stone, roofing, windows, outdoor living products, PVC pipe and fittings and compounds made from PVC and other polymers. As of December 31, 2025, the Company owned or leased 64 manufacturing facilities in North America, Europe and Asia. The Company's North American PVC facilities within the Performance and Essential Materials segment supply most of the PVC required for the building products and pipe and fittings plants. The raw materials for stone, roofing and accessories, windows, shutters and specialty tool products are externally purchased. PVC required for the compounds plants is either internally sourced from Company's North American or Asian facilities or externally purchased at market prices based on the location of the plants.
The Company's Performance and Essential Materials segment manufactures and markets polyethylene, ethylene co-products, PVC, VCM, ethylene dichloride ("EDC"), chlor-alkali (chlorine and caustic soda), chlorinated derivative products and epoxy resins. The Company's ethylene production is used in the Company's polyethylene and VCM operations. In addition, the Company sells ethylene and ethylene co-products, primarily propylene, crude butadiene, pyrolysis gasoline and hydrogen, to external customers. The Company's primary North American manufacturing facilities are located in its Calvert City, Kentucky; Lake Charles, Plaquemine and Geismar, Louisiana; Longview and Deer Park, Texas; Lakeland, Florida and Argo, Illinois sites. The Company's primary European facility is located in Germany. The Company produces ethylene and polyethylene at its facilities in Lake Charles, Louisiana; Calvert City, Kentucky and Longview, Texas. The Company produces chlorine, caustic soda, VCM, EDC, PVC, hydrogen and chlorinated derivative materials at its facilities in Lake Charles, Plaquemine and Geismar, Louisiana; Calvert City, Kentucky; Natrium, West Virginia; Longview, Washington; Beauharnois, Quebec and in Germany. Epoxy resins primarily comprise of Epoxy Specialty Resins and Base Epoxy Resins and Intermediaries. Epoxy Specialty Resins are produced at manufacturing facilities in Duisburg and Esslingen in Germany; Argo and Lakeland in the United States; one plant in Spain and one plant in South Korea. Base Epoxy Resins and Intermediaries are produced at Company's plant in Deer Park, United States. In addition, the Company also has other manufacturing facilities and product development facilities in North America, Europe and Asia. Certain production facilities under the Performance and Essential Materials segment ceased operations in 2025. See Note 18 for more detailed information.
No single customer accounted for 10% or more of net sales for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 or 2023.
The accounting policies of the individual segments are the same as those described in Note 1.
Year Ended December 31,
202520242023
Net external sales
Housing and Infrastructure Products
Housing Products
$3,513 $3,644 $3,494 
Infrastructure Products
635 673 718 
Total Housing and Infrastructure Products
4,148 4,317 4,212 
Performance and Essential Materials
Performance Materials4,018 4,626 4,656 
Essential Materials3,004 3,199 3,680 
Total Performance and Essential Materials7,022 7,825 8,336 
Total reportable segments and consolidated
$11,170 $12,142 $12,548 
Intersegment sales
Performance and Essential Materials406 484 408 
Total reportable segments
$406 $484 $408 
Significant segment expenses
Housing and Infrastructure Products
Raw material, energy, manufacturing and logistics costs$2,898 $2,882 $2,873 
Depreciation and amortization154 138 132 
Total cost of sales$3,052 $3,020 $3,005 
Selling, general and administrative expenses416 410 400 
Depreciation and amortization77 75 75 
Restructuring, transaction and integration-related costs16 22 
Performance and Essential Materials
Raw material, energy, manufacturing and logistics costs$6,827 $6,808 $6,926 
Depreciation and amortization
881 838 823 
Total cost of sales
$7,708 $7,646 $7,749 
Year Ended December 31,
202520242023
Selling, general and administrative expenses
416 394 401 
Depreciation and amortization
53 54 58 
Impairment of goodwill and long-lived assets
727 — 475 
Restructuring, transaction and integration-related costs
624 86 
Income (loss) from operations
Housing and Infrastructure Products
$587 $807 $710 
Performance and Essential Materials(2,100)129 59 
Total reportable segments
$(1,513)$936 $769 
Depreciation and amortization
Housing and Infrastructure Products
$231 $213 $207 
Performance and Essential Materials934 892 881 
Total reportable segments
1,165 1,105 1,088 
Corporate and other13 
Consolidated
$1,178 $1,114 $1,097 
Other income, net
Housing and Infrastructure Products
$$30 $32 
Performance and Essential Materials57 65 25 
Total reportable segments
62 95 57 
Corporate and other90 127 79 
Consolidated
$152 $222 $136 
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes
Housing and Infrastructure Products
$162 $336 $194 
Performance and Essential Materials(310)68 (63)
Total reportable segments
(148)404 131 
Corporate and other22 (113)47 
Consolidated
$(126)$291 $178 
Capital expenditures
Housing and Infrastructure Products
$189 $185 $164 
Performance and Essential Materials795 821 857 
Total reportable segments
984 1,006 1,021 
Corporate and other11 13 
Consolidated
$995 $1,008 $1,034 
A reconciliation of total reportable segments income (loss) from operations to consolidated income (loss) before income taxes is as follows:
Year Ended December 31,
202520242023
Total reportable segments income (loss) from operations
$(1,513)$936 $769 
Corporate and other loss from operations
(65)(61)(40)
Interest expense(171)(159)(165)
Other income, net152 222 136 
Income (loss) before income taxes
$(1,597)$938 $700 

December 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Total assets
Housing and Infrastructure Products
$4,913 $4,855 
Performance and Essential Materials (1)
12,091 13,151 
Total reportable segments
17,004 18,006 
Corporate and other2,957 2,744 
Consolidated
$19,961 $20,750 
Geographic Information
Year Ended December 31,
202520242023
Net sales to external customers (2)
United States$7,954 $8,751 $8,955 
Foreign
Canada777 792 808 
Germany583 594 602 
Mexico
194 206 217 
China
162 195 220 
Brazil
153 142 215 
Italy
144 145 135 
France
125 120 138 
Other1,078 1,197 1,258 
$11,170 $12,142 $12,548 

December 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Property, plant and equipment, net
United States$7,305 $7,465 
Foreign
Germany873 766 
Other427 402 
$8,605 $8,633 
______________________________
(1)Includes equity method investments of $1,062 and $1,081 as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
(2)Net sales are attributed to countries based on location of customer.

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Feb 26, 2026Showing above
2024Feb 25, 2025
2023Feb 22, 2024
2022Feb 22, 2023
2021Feb 23, 2022
2020Feb 24, 2021
2019Feb 19, 2020
2018Feb 20, 2019
2017Feb 21, 2018
2016Feb 22, 2017
2015Feb 24, 2016

About Segments Disclosures

Segment disclosures break a company into its reportable operating units, revealing revenue, profit, and asset allocation that consolidated financial statements obscure. Under ASC 280, segments must match how the chief operating decision maker views the business, providing a window into internal management structure and resource allocation priorities.

Key signals: compare segment margins to identify which units drive profitability and which destroy value. Watch for changes in the number of reportable segments — segment aggregation or disaggregation often coincides with strategic shifts or attempts to obscure declining performance. Intersegment elimination patterns reveal internal pricing practices. The reconciliation between segment totals and consolidated figures exposes corporate overhead allocation and unallocated items. Geographic revenue concentration highlights regulatory and currency exposure. Compare segment-level capital expenditure against segment revenue to assess where management is investing for future growth versus harvesting existing assets.