Recently Adopted Accounting Standards
Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures
In December 2023, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2023-09, “Income Taxes (Topic 740) - Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures.” This ASU enhances the transparency and comparability of income tax disclosures by requiring consistent categories and greater disaggregation of information related to income tax rate reconciliations and the jurisdictions in which income taxes are paid. A public entity should apply the amendments in this ASU on a prospective basis with the option to apply the standard retrospectively. We elected to adopt ASU 2023-09 on a prospective basis for the year ended April 30, 2026. See Note 13, “Income Taxes” for further details. The adoption expanded our disclosures but did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements. Recently Issued Accounting Standards
Codification Improvements
In December 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-12 “Codification Improvements,” to make various technical corrections, clarifications, and other minor improvements to existing US GAAP. The amendments are intended to improve the clarity and consistency of existing guidance and are not expected to significantly change current accounting practice. This ASU is effective for us on May 1, 2027 and interim periods within the fiscal year. Early adoption is permitted. We are required to apply the amendments to ASC Topic 260, “Earnings Per Share” retrospectively. All other amendments may be applied prospectively or retrospectively. We are currently assessing the impact of the disclosure requirements on our consolidated financial statements.
Interim Reporting Narrow-Scope Improvements
In December 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-11 “Interim Reporting (Topic 270): Narrow-Scope Improvements” to amend the guidance in “Interim Reporting” (Topic 270). This ASU provides clarifications intended to improve the consistency and usability of interim disclosure requirements, including a comprehensive listing of required interim disclosures and a new disclosure principle for reporting material events occurring after the most recent annual period. The amendments do not change the underlying objectives of interim reporting but are designed to enhance clarity in application. This ASU is effective for us on May 1, 2028 and interim periods within the fiscal year. Early adoption is permitted. We may elect to apply the ASU using a prospective or retrospective transition method. We are currently assessing the impact of the disclosure requirements on our consolidated financial statements.
Hedge Accounting Improvements
In November 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-09, “Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Hedge Accounting Improvements.” This ASU makes targeted amendments to expand the application of hedge accounting to a greater number of highly effective economic hedges in five areas: i) similar risk assessment for cash flow hedges; ii) hedging forecasted interest payments on choose-your-rate debt instruments; iii) cash flow hedges of nonfinancial forecasted transactions; iv) net written options as hedging instruments; and v) foreign-currency-denominated debt instrument as hedging instrument and hedged item (dual hedge). The ASU is intended to better reflect the economics of risk management activities and to reduce complexity in applying hedge accounting. This ASU is effective for us on May 1, 2027 and interim periods within the fiscal year. Early adoption is permitted. This ASU is applied prospectively for all hedging relationships as of the date of adoption. The impact will be based on future economic hedges after we adopt the standard.
Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Internal-Use Software
In September 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-06, “Intangibles—Goodwill and Other—Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Internal-Use Software.” This ASU removes the references to software development stages and requires capitalization of software costs when management has committed to the software project and it is probable that the software will be completed and perform its intended use. This ASU is effective for us on May 1, 2028 and interim reporting periods within the fiscal year. Early adoption is permitted. We may elect to apply the ASU using a prospective, modified based on the status of the project and whether software costs were capitalized before the date of adoption, or retrospective transition method. We are currently evaluating the impact this ASU will have on our consolidated financial statements.
Measurement of Credit Losses for Accounts Receivable and Contract Assets
In July 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-05, “Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326), Measurement of Credit Losses for Accounts Receivable and Contract Assets.” In developing reasonable and supportable forecasts as part of estimating expected credit losses on current accounts receivable and/or current contract assets, we may elect a practical expedient in accordance with this new ASU that assumes that current conditions as of the balance sheet date do not change for the remaining life of the asset.
This ASU is effective for us on May 1, 2026 and interim periods within the fiscal year. This ASU is applied prospectively if the practical expedient is elected. We have elected to adopt the practical expedient effective May 1, 2026. The adoption of this ASU is not expected to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, “Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40), Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses.” In January 2025, the FASB clarified the effective date of this guidance with the issuance of ASU 2025-01, “Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Clarifying the Effective Date.” This ASU requires disclosure about specific types of expenses included in expense captions, including purchases of inventory, employee compensation, depreciation, amortization, and depletion. This ASU is effective for our annual disclosures starting fiscal year 2028 and interim periods starting in fiscal year 2029. Early adoption is permitted. A public entity should apply the amendments in this ASU on a prospective basis with the option to apply the standard retrospectively. We are currently assessing the impact of the disclosure requirements on our consolidated financial statements.