Debt
XPLR’s long-term debt agreements require monthly, quarterly or semi-annual payments of interest. Principal payments on the senior secured limited-recourse debt are primarily due monthly or semi-annually. The carrying value of XPLR’s long-term debt consists of the following:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| December 31, |
| 2024 | | 2023 |
| Maturity Date | | | | Balance | | Weighted-Average Interest Rate | | Balance | | Weighted-Average Interest Rate |
| | | | | (millions) | | | | (millions) | | |
| XPLR: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Senior unsecured convertible notes – fixed(a) | 2025 – 2026 | | | | $ | 1,100 | | | 1.14 | % | | $ | 1,600 | | | 0.78 | % |
| XPLR OpCo: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Senior unsecured notes – fixed(b) | 2026 – 2029 | | | | 1,800 | | | 5.47 | % | | 2,550 | | | 5.11 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Revolving credit facility – variable(a)(c) | 2029(d) | | | | 330 | | (d) | 6.28 | % | | — | | | |
| Project level: | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Senior secured limited-recourse debt – fixed | 2033 | | | | 16 | | | 4.52 | % | | 18 | | | 4.52 | % |
Senior secured limited-recourse debt – variable(c)(e) | 2026 – 2032 | | | | 1,900 | | | 6.16 | % | | 1,983 | | | 7.06 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Other long-term debt – variable(c)(e) | 2028 | | | | 118 | | | 6.60 | % | | 128 | | | 7.49 | % |
Other long-term debt – fixed(f) | 2026 – 2031 | | | | 86 | | | 0.05 | % | | 63 | | | 0.08 | % |
| Unamortized debt issuance costs and discount | | | | | (36) | | | | | (53) | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Total long-term debt | | | | | 5,314 | | | | | 6,289 | | | |
| Less current portion of long-term debt | | | | | 705 | | | | | 1,348 | | | |
| Long-term debt, excluding current portion | | | | | $ | 4,609 | | | | | $ | 4,941 | | | |
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(a) See additional discussion of the convertible notes and the XPLR OpCo credit facility below.
(b) The XPLR OpCo senior unsecured notes are absolutely and unconditionally guaranteed, on a senior unsecured basis, by XPLR and a direct subsidiary of XPLR OpCo.
(c) Variable rate is based on an underlying index plus a margin.
(d) Approximately $7 million of the balance had a maturity date in February 2025, which amount was subsequently funded by the remaining participating lenders and $12 million has a maturity date in 2028.
(e) Interest rate contracts, primarily swaps, have been entered into for these debt issuances. See Note 6.
(f) Substantially all is related party. See Note 15 – Related Party Long-term Debt.
As of December 31, 2024, minimum annual maturities of long-term debt are approximately $705 million, $2,046 million, $627 million, $785 million and $1,085 million for 2025, 2026, 2027, 2028 and 2029, respectively.
XPLR OpCo and its direct subsidiary (loan parties) are parties to a variable rate, senior secured revolving credit facility (XPLR OpCo credit facility), substantially all of which has a maturity date of 2029. At February 21, 2025, the XPLR OpCo credit facility provided up to $2.45 billion of revolving credit loans and included borrowing capacity of up to $400 million for letters of credit and capacity for incremental commitments that would increase the XPLR OpCo credit facility to up to $3.20 billion in the aggregate, subject to certain conditions. In order to borrow or to have letters of credit issued under the XPLR OpCo credit facility, the loan parties are required, among other things, to be in compliance with financial covenants of a maximum leverage ratio and minimum interest coverage ratio (as defined in the XPLR OpCo credit facility). Borrowings under the XPLR OpCo credit facility can be used by the loan parties to fund working capital and expansion projects, to make acquisitions and for general business purposes. The XPLR OpCo credit facility is subject to a facility fee ranging from 0.20% to 0.35% per annum depending on XPLR OpCo's leverage ratio. At December 31, 2024, approximately $50 million of letters of credit were issued under the XPLR OpCo credit facility primarily related to debt service reserves and as security for certain financing agreements of XPLR OpCo's subsidiaries.
The long-term debt agreements disclosed above, including the XPLR OpCo credit facility to the extent any amounts are outstanding, contain default and related acceleration provisions relating to the failure to make required payments or to observe other covenants in the respective financing agreements and related documents. Certain of the long-term debt agreements include financial covenants primarily related to debt service coverage ratios, as well as a maximum leverage ratio and a minimum interest coverage ratio. At December 31, 2024, XPLR and its subsidiaries were in compliance with all financial debt covenants under their respective financing agreements. Under the XPLR OpCo credit facility, XPLR OpCo's ability to pay cash distributions is subject to certain other restrictions. All borrowings under the XPLR OpCo credit facility are guaranteed by XPLR OpCo and XPLR and the XPLR OpCo senior unsecured notes are guaranteed by XPLR and a direct subsidiary of XPLR OpCo.
Certain of the long-term debt agreements disclosed above, including the XPLR OpCo credit facility, contain various covenants and restrictive provisions that limit XPLR OpCo’s and its subsidiaries' ability to, among other things:
•incur or guarantee additional debt;
•make distributions on or redeem or repurchase common units;
•make certain investments and acquisitions;
•incur certain liens or permit them to exist;
•enter into certain types of transactions with affiliates;
•merge or consolidate with another company; and
•transfer, sell or otherwise dispose of projects.
Certain of the long-term debt agreements disclosed above also contain provisions which, under certain conditions, restrict the payment of dividends and other distributions.
During 2024, XPLR repaid $500 million principal amount of senior unsecured convertible notes issued in 2021 (2021 convertible notes) at maturity.
During 2022, XPLR issued $500 million principal amount of senior unsecured convertible notes due 2026 (2022 convertible notes). The 2022 convertible notes are unsecured obligations of XPLR and are absolutely and unconditionally guaranteed, on a senior unsecured basis, by XPLR OpCo. A holder may convert all or a portion of its 2022 convertible notes in accordance with the related indenture. Upon conversion of the 2022 convertible notes, XPLR will pay cash up to the aggregate principal amount of the notes to be converted and pay or deliver, as the case may be, cash, XPLR common units or a combination of cash and common units, at XPLR's election, in respect of the remainder, if any, of XPLR's conversion obligation in excess of the aggregate principal amount of the notes being converted. At February 21, 2025, the conversion rate, which is subject to certain adjustments, was 10.7846 XPLR common units per $1,000 of the 2022 convertible notes, which is equivalent to a conversion price of approximately $92.7248 per XPLR common unit. The conversion rate is subject to adjustment in certain circumstances, as set forth in the related indenture. Upon the occurrence of a fundamental change (as defined in the related indenture), holders of the 2022 convertible notes may require XPLR to repurchase all or a portion of their convertible notes for cash in an amount equal to the principal amount of the 2022 convertible notes to be repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any. The 2022 convertible notes are not redeemable at XPLR’s option prior to maturity.
XPLR entered capped call transactions (2022 capped call) in connection with the issuance of the 2022 convertible notes. Under the 2022 capped call, XPLR purchased capped call options which at February 21, 2025 have a strike price of $92.7248 and a cap price of $115.9065, subject to certain adjustments. The 2022 capped call was purchased for approximately $31 million, which was recorded as a reduction to common units equity on XPLR's consolidated balance sheets. If, upon conversion of the 2022 convertible notes, the price per XPLR common unit during the relevant valuation period is above the strike price, there would generally be a payment to XPLR (if XPLR elects to cash settle) or an offset of potential dilution to XPLR's common units up to the cap price (if XPLR elects to settle in XPLR common units).
During 2020, XPLR issued $600 million principal amount of senior unsecured convertible notes due 2025 (2020 convertible notes). In connection with the issuance of the 2020 convertible notes, XPLR recorded the value of the conversion option of approximately $64 million in common units equity. The 2020 convertible notes are unsecured obligations of XPLR and are absolutely and unconditionally guaranteed, on a senior unsecured basis, by XPLR OpCo. A holder may convert all or a portion of its 2020 convertible notes in accordance with the related indenture. Upon conversion of the 2020 convertible notes, XPLR will pay cash up to the aggregate principal amount of the notes to be converted and pay or deliver, as the case may be, cash, XPLR common units or a combination of cash and common units, at XPLR's election, in respect of the remainder, if any, of XPLR's conversion obligation in excess of the aggregate principal amount of the notes being converted. At February 21, 2025, the conversion rate, which is subject to certain adjustments, was 14.2454 XPLR common units per $1,000 of the 2020 convertible notes, which rate is equivalent to a conversion price of approximately $70.1981 per XPLR common unit. Upon the occurrence of a fundamental change (as defined in the related indenture), holders of the 2020 convertible notes may require XPLR to repurchase all or a portion of their convertible notes for cash in an amount equal to the principal amount of the 2020 convertible notes to be repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid special interest, if any. The 2020 convertible notes are not redeemable at XPLR’s option prior to maturity.
XPLR entered a capped call transaction (2020 capped call) in connection with the issuance of the 2020 convertible notes. Under the 2020 capped call, XPLR purchased capped call options which at February 21, 2025 have a strike price of $70.1981 and a cap price of $111.1473, subject to certain adjustments. The 2020 capped call was purchased for approximately $63 million, which was recorded as a reduction to common units equity on XPLR's consolidated balance sheets. If, upon conversion of the 2020 convertible notes, the price per XPLR common unit during the relevant valuation period is above the strike price, there would generally be a payment to XPLR (if XPLR elects to cash settle) or an offset of potential dilution to XPLR's common units up to the cap price (if XPLR elects to settle in XPLR common units).