Note 14. Segment Information

Operating segments are defined as components of an entity for which discrete financial information is available and that are regularly reviewed by the CODM for the purpose of allocating resources and assessing performance. The Company's CEO serves as the CODM. The CODM reviews financial information on a consolidated basis and evaluates performance based on consolidated revenue and net income. Accordingly, the Company operates in one operating segment, which is also its single reportable segment.

Discontinued Operations

On July 1, 2024, the Company completed the sale of TTIC to its parent company, HCI, and the results of TTIC have been classified as discontinued operations for all periods presented. Following the disposition of TTIC, management reassessed the Company's segment determination and concluded that its remaining operations continue to constitute a single operating and a single reportable segment.

Geographic Information

All of the Company’s revenues are generated in the United States, and substantially all of its long-lived assets are located in the United States. As a result, no geographic information by country is presented. Refer to Note 5. Concentrations of Risk for additional information.

The consolidated revenue, significant expense categories regularly reviewed by the CODM, and net income from continuing operations for the period indicated is as follows:

 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Revenue

 

$

216,980

 

 

$

133,948

 

 

$

88,333

 

Cost of revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Policy commission and related expenses

 

 

43,724

 

 

 

39,013

 

 

 

36,837

 

Outsourced claims fees

 

 

11,167

 

 

 

13,779

 

 

 

7,700

 

Direct personnel expense

 

 

17,122

 

 

 

13,422

 

 

 

13,802

 

Other operating expenses

 

 

11,532

 

 

 

12,298

 

 

 

10,825

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

2,412

 

 

 

2,227

 

 

 

1,897

 

Gross profit

 

 

131,023

 

 

 

53,209

 

 

 

17,272

 

Operating expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Selling, general and administrative:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Personnel cost

 

 

12,058

 

 

 

5,716

 

 

 

5,429

 

Other operating expenses

 

 

3,666

 

 

 

2,627

 

 

 

2,469

 

Research and development

 

 

8,830

 

 

 

6,514

 

 

 

6,528

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

479

 

 

 

335

 

 

 

292

 

Total operating expenses

 

 

25,033

 

 

 

15,192

 

 

 

14,718

 

Operating income

 

 

105,990

 

 

 

38,017

 

 

 

2,554

 

Investment income

 

 

4,302

 

 

 

548

 

 

 

52

 

Interest expense

 

 

 

 

 

(3,329

)

 

 

(1,723

)

Income before taxes

 

$

110,292

 

 

$

35,236

 

 

$

883

 

Income tax expense

 

 

27,543

 

 

 

9,168

 

 

 

(12,018

)

Net income

 

$

82,749

 

 

$

26,068

 

 

$

12,901

 

About Segments Disclosures

Segment disclosures break a company into its reportable operating units, revealing revenue, profit, and asset allocation that consolidated financial statements obscure. Under ASC 280, segments must match how the chief operating decision maker views the business, providing a window into internal management structure and resource allocation priorities.

Key signals: compare segment margins to identify which units drive profitability and which destroy value. Watch for changes in the number of reportable segments — segment aggregation or disaggregation often coincides with strategic shifts or attempts to obscure declining performance. Intersegment elimination patterns reveal internal pricing practices. The reconciliation between segment totals and consolidated figures exposes corporate overhead allocation and unallocated items. Geographic revenue concentration highlights regulatory and currency exposure. Compare segment-level capital expenditure against segment revenue to assess where management is investing for future growth versus harvesting existing assets.