Zeo Energy Corp. Revenue Disclosure
NOTE 8—DISAGGREGATION OF REVENUES AND SEGMENT REPORTING
Disaggregation of Revenues
The Company’s revenues are disaggregated based on revenue type, including (i) solar system installations, (ii) roofing installations, and (iii) energy storage solutions.
The Company’s net revenues for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 are disaggregated as follows:
| Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | |||||||
| Solar system installations, net | $ | 68,154,316 | $ | 70,295,305 | ||||
| Roofing installations | 1,195,622 | 2,948,778 | ||||||
| Energy storage solutions | ||||||||
| Total net revenues | $ | 69,349,938 | $ | 73,244,083 | ||||
For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company had three customers that accounted for more than 10% of revenue. Aggregate revenue from these customers was $56,929,240 and $50,002,123 for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Segment Reporting
The Company reports segment information in accordance with ASC 280. Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise for which separate financial information is available and whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the Company’s CODM to allocate resources and assess performance.
Following the acquisition of Heliogen on August 8, 2025, the Company reassessed its segment structure and determined that it operates in two operating and reportable segments: (1) Sunergy, which includes the design, procurement, installation, and servicing of residential solar photovoltaic systems and related roofing services; and (2) Heliogen, which includes concentrated solar power and long-duration energy generation and storage technology solutions for commercial and industrial applications.
The CODM evaluates segment performance and allocates resources based on the operating results of each reportable segment, including revenues, cost of revenues, operating expenses, and net loss.
Prior to the acquisition of Heliogen on August 8, 2025, the Company operated as a single operating and reportable segment consisting of its solar installation and related services operations.
Corporate public company costs and other activities that are not allocated to Heliogen are included within the Sunergy segment.
Segment information for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 is as follows:
| For the Year Ended December 31, 2025 | ||||||||||||
| Sunergy | Heliogen | Total | ||||||||||
| Net revenues | $ | 69,349,938 | $ | $ | 69,349,938 | |||||||
| Less: cost of revenues (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown below): | ||||||||||||
| Direct labor | 7,920,972 | (756 | ) | 7,920,216 | ||||||||
| Materials | 19,764,287 | (6,790 | ) | 19,757,497 | ||||||||
| Other | 3,388,518 | 246 | 3,388,764 | |||||||||
| Cost of revenues (exclusive of depreciation and amortization): | 31,073,777 | (7,300 | ) | 31,066,477 | ||||||||
| Less: depreciation and amortization related to cost of revenues | 8,117,196 | 8,117,196 | ||||||||||
| Total gross profit | $ | 30,158,965 | $ | 7,300 | $ | 30,166,265 | ||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 459,306 | 459,306 | ||||||||||
| Commissions expense | 16,848,141 | 16,848,141 | ||||||||||
| Sales and marketing (exclusive of commissions expense above) | 5,850,264 | 5,850,264 | ||||||||||
| General and administrative | 25,103,491 | 2,437,195 | 27,540,686 | |||||||||
| Other income | (339,734 | ) | (24,184 | ) | (363,918 | ) | ||||||
| Interest expense | 155,490 | 155,490 | ||||||||||
| Gain on change in fair value of warrant liabilities | (957,720 | ) | (957,720 | ) | ||||||||
| Total net loss before income taxes | (16,960,273 | ) | (2,405,711 | ) | (19,365,984 | ) | ||||||
| Income tax benefit (provision) | (263,649 | ) | (263,649 | ) | ||||||||
| Net loss | $ | (17,223,922 | ) | $ | (2,405,711 | ) | $ | (19,629,633 | ) | |||
| For the Year Ended December 31, 2024 | ||||||||||||
| Sunergy | Heliogen | Total | ||||||||||
| Net revenues | $ | 73,244,083 | $ | $ | 73,244,083 | |||||||
| Less: cost of revenues (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown below): | ||||||||||||
| Direct labor | 9,869,129 | 9,869,129 | ||||||||||
| Materials | 25,128,677 | 25,128,677 | ||||||||||
| Other | 3,069,290 | 3,069,290 | ||||||||||
| Cost of revenues (exclusive of depreciation and amortization): | 38,067,096 | 38,067,096 | ||||||||||
| Less: depreciation and amortization related to cost of revenues | 3,695,000 | 3,695,000 | ||||||||||
| Total gross profit | $ | 31,481,987 | $ | $ | 31,481,987 | |||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 1,141,538 | 1,141,538 | ||||||||||
| Commissions expense | 15,827,850 | 15,827,850 | ||||||||||
| Sales and marketing (exclusive of commissions expense above) | 3,759,223 | 3,759,223 | ||||||||||
| General and administrative | 21,558,136 | 21,558,136 | ||||||||||
| Other income | (141,467 | ) | (141,467 | ) | ||||||||
| Interest expense | 333,539 | 333,539 | ||||||||||
| Gain on disposal of property and equipment | (91,684 | ) | (91,684 | ) | ||||||||
| Gain on change in fair value of warrant liabilities | (69,000 | ) | (69,000 | ) | ||||||||
| Total net loss before income taxes | (10,836,148 | ) | (10,836,148 | ) | ||||||||
| Income tax benefit (provision) | 963,790 | 963,790 | ||||||||||
| Net loss | $ | (9,872,358 | ) | $ | $ | (9,872,358 | ) | |||||
About Revenue Disclosures
Revenue disclosures under ASC 606 explain how a company identifies performance obligations, allocates transaction prices, and determines when revenue is recognized. This section is essential for understanding whether reported revenue reflects genuine economic activity or aggressive accounting choices. Analysts examine the mix of point-in-time versus over-time recognition, which directly affects revenue timing and comparability.
Key signals: rising contract liabilities (deferred revenue) suggest strong future revenue visibility, while declining contract assets may indicate slowing project milestones. Watch for variable consideration estimates — rebates, returns, and performance bonuses that require management judgment. Significant changes in disaggregated revenue by geography or product line can reveal shifting business mix before it appears in headline numbers. Compare revenue growth against contract liability growth to assess sustainability, and scrutinize any changes in the timing of recognition that coincide with earnings pressure.