7.

Share-Based Compensation

Equity Incentive Plan

In March 2023, JATT’s board of directors approved the Zura Bio Limited 2023 Equity Incentive Plan (the “EIP”) which allows for the grant of share options, both incentive and nonqualified share options; stock appreciation rights (“SARS”), alone or in conjunction with other awards; restricted share awards (“RSAs”) and restricted share units (“RSUs”); incentive bonuses, which may be paid in cash, shares, or a combination thereof; and other share-based awards to employees, officers, non-employee directors and other service providers. The Company has granted share options, RSUs and RSAs that generally vest over four years and expire after 10 years.

On June 1, 2023, the Board of Directors approved an increase to the number of Class A Ordinary Shares that may be issued under the EIP by an additional 5,564,315 Class A Ordinary Shares. The Class A Ordinary Shares issuable under the EIP are subject to an annual increase on January 1st of each calendar year beginning on January 1, 2024 and ending on and including January 1, 2029, equal to the

lesser of (i) 5.0% of the aggregate number of Class A Ordinary Shares outstanding on the final day of the immediately preceding calendar year, (ii) 8,059,796 Class A Ordinary Shares or (iii) such smaller number of shares as is determined by the Board of Directors. As of January 1, 2024, the Board of Directors decided not to apply an increase to the Class A Ordinary Shares issuable under the EIP for the 2024 calendar year. The annual increase was applied for the 2025 calendar year.

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

In March 2023, JATT’s board of directors approved adopted the Zura Bio Limited 2023 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “ESPP”). The maximum number of Class A Ordinary Shares that may be issued under the ESPP is 4,029,898, plus an aggregate number of Class A Ordinary Shares that are automatically added under the EIP on January 1st of each calendar year, beginning on January 1, 2024 and ending on and including January 1, 2029, as discussed above. The ESPP enables eligible employees of the Company and designated affiliates to purchase Class A Ordinary Shares at a discount of 15%. As of December 31, 2025, the Company has not activated the ESPP.

As of December 31, 2025, a maximum of 16,888,988 Class A Ordinary Shares were authorized for issuance under the EIP and ESPP, collectively.

Share Options

The fair value of EIP share options is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The Company lacks significant company-specific historical and implied volatility information. Therefore, it estimates its expected share volatility based on the historical volatility of a publicly traded set of peer companies. Due to the lack of historical exercise history, the expected term of the Company’s share options has been determined using the “simplified” method for awards. The risk-free interest rate is determined by reference to the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant of the award for time periods approximately equal to the expected term of the award. Expected dividend yield is zero based on the fact that the Company has never paid cash dividends and does not expect to pay any cash dividends in the foreseeable future.

The following weighted-average assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of the EIP share options issued during the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024:

For the Year Ended December 31, 

  ​ ​ ​

2025

  ​ ​ ​

2024

Share price

$

1.26

$

3.35

Expected volatility

102.2

%

 

101.1

%

Risk-free rate

4.1

%

 

4.2

%

Expected life

6.1 years

 

6.0 years

Expected dividend yield

%

 

%

The following table summarizes the Company’s share option activity for the year ended December 31, 2025:

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

Weighted

  ​ ​ ​

Weighted

Average

Aggregate

Average

Remaining

Intrinsic

Number of

Exercise Price

Contractual

Value

Options

(per share)

Life (Years)

(in thousands)

Options outstanding as of December 31, 2024

 

12,217,747

$

2.88

 

8.9

$

8,388

Granted

5,859,490

$

1.26

Exercised

(80,718)

$

1.35

Forfeited

 

(1,533,508)

$

1.98

 

 

Options outstanding as of December 31, 2025

 

16,463,011

$

2.40

 

8.2

$

48,866

Options vested and exercisable as of December 31, 2025

 

7,703,134

$

2.34

 

7.6

$

23,098

As of December 31, 2025, unrecognized compensation costs related to the unvested share options were $13.7 million, which the Company expects to recognize over a weighted-average period of 2.8 years.

Included in options outstanding as of December 31, 2025 and 2024 in the table above are 2,055,314 and 2,165,369, respectively, options to purchase Class A Ordinary Shares issued to certain directors, executives, and employees outside of the EIP.

In May 2025, the Company granted 408,000 share options to purchase Class A Ordinary shares with non-market performance conditions (“PSOs”), included in the table above, that will vest upon the earlier of achieving a one-year service condition or upon the Company’s next Annual General Meeting (“AGM”).

In December 2024, the Company granted 1,053,000 PSOs, included in the table above, that will vest upon the earlier of achieving a one year service condition or upon the Company’s AGM. In February 2025, the date of the AGM was set to May 21, 2025 (the “AGM Date”). Accordingly, management determined that the performance condition was met and recorded the remaining unrecognized compensation expense of $1.5 million ratably through the AGM Date. The 2024 PSOs vested on the AGM Date.

The weighted average grant date fair value of options granted during the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 was $1.02 and $2.71, respectively.

Market-Based Share Options

On March 20, 2023, the Company granted 306,373 options to purchase Class A Ordinary Shares (“Market-Based Share Options”) to a member of the Board of Directors. These awards will vest only to the extent that the 20-day volume weighted average trading price (“VWAP”) of the Class A Ordinary Shares is over $30 per Class A Ordinary Share at any time prior to the fifth anniversary of the grant date. These awards have an exercise price of $8.16 and become exercisable when vested and the market condition is satisfied. These awards expire 10 years from the date of grant. The fair value of these Market-Based Share Options were estimated using a Monte Carlo valuation method for the year ended December 31, 2023. No Market-Based Share Options were granted during the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024.

For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company recorded expense related to Market-Based Share Options of $0.3 million and $0.7 million, respectively. There is no unrecognized compensation costs related to the Market-Based Share Options as of December 31, 2025.

Restricted Share Units

The following table summarizes the Company’s RSU activity for the year ended December 31, 2025:

Weighted

Number of

Average

  ​ ​ ​

Options

  ​ ​ ​

Grant Date FV

Unvested RSUs outstanding as of December 31, 2024

 

874,923

$

5.99

Vested

 

(291,641)

$

5.99

Unvested RSUs as of December 31, 2025

 

583,282

$

5.99

As of December 31, 2025, unrecognized compensation costs related to the unvested RSUs were $2.4 million which the Company expects to recognize over a weighted-average period of 1.2 years. For each of the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company recorded expense related to RSUs of $2.0 million, respectively.

Restricted Share Awards

The following table summarizes the Company’s RSA activity for the year ended December 31, 2025:

Weighted

Average

Number of

Grant Date

  ​ ​ ​

Options

  ​ ​ ​

Fair Value

Unvested RSAs outstanding as of December 31, 2024

374,995

$

8.16

Vested

(124,998)

$

8.16

Unvested RSAs outstanding as of December 31, 2025

 

249,997

$

8.16

As of December 31, 2025, unrecognized compensation costs related to the unvested RSAs were $1.2 million which the Company expects to recognize over a weighted-average period of 1.4 years. For each of the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company recorded expense related to RSAs of $1.0 million, respectively.

Equity Award Modification

On December 11, 2025, Arnout Ploos van Amstel notified the Company of his decision to resign from the Board of Directors and as a member of the Nominating and Governance Committee of the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors approved accelerated vesting of the unvested portion of two outstanding options, previously granted to Mr. Ploos van Amstel, relating to an aggregate of 41,549 Class A Ordinary Shares, which became fully vested and exercisable on December 11, 2025. The Board of Directors also approved an extension of the post-termination exercise period of all of Mr. Ploos van Amstel’s vested share options to be eighteen months from the resignation date. For the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company recognized $0.1 million of share-based compensation expense related to this modification within general and administrative expense in the consolidated statement of operations.

On June 27, 2025, the Company and Verender Badial, the Company’s former Chief Financial Officer, entered into an agreement in connection with Mr. Badial’s resignation from the Company (the “Badial Settlement Agreement”). The Badial Settlement Agreement provides for accelerated vesting of the unvested portion of two outstanding options, previously granted to Mr. Badial, relating to an aggregate of 198,540 Class A Ordinary Shares, which became fully vested and exercisable on July 31, 2025. The Badial Settlement Agreement also provides for an extension of the post-termination exercise period of all of Mr. Badial’s vested share options to the applicable expiration date of the applicable share option, as of July 31, 2025, subject to certain conditions therein. All other remaining unvested options to purchase Class A Ordinary Shares were forfeited and cancelled on July 31, 2025. For the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company recognized $0.2 million of share-based compensation expense related to this modification within general and administrative expense in the consolidated statement of operations.

On April 24, 2025, the Company amended a member of the Board of Director’s option agreements, causing his unvested options to purchase 32,099 Class A Ordinary Shares to become fully vested and exercisable as of the AGM Date. Additionally, the Board of Directors extended the post-termination exercise period of his vested options to purchase an aggregate of 165,149 Class A Ordinary Shares to the applicable expiration date of each of the respective option awards, upon completion of his service as a member of the Board of Directors. For the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company recognized $0.1 million of share-based compensation expense related to this modification within general and administrative expense in the consolidated statement of operations.

On July 24, 2024, the Company entered into a settlement agreement with Someit Sidhu (“Sidhu Settlement Agreement”) in connection with the Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) transition. Pursuant to the Sidhu Settlement Agreement, 1,700,000 share options became fully vested and immediately exercisable and the remaining 250,000 share options will vest annually over three years on the anniversary of the Sidhu Settlement Agreement. Accordingly, for the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company recorded $5.9 million of share-based compensation expense, in general and administrative expense in the consolidated statement of operations, for the remaining grant date fair value of the 1,700,000 share options and the grant date fair value of the 250,000 share options is being recorded to compensation expense over the revised vesting period. The Company determined that the Sidhu Settlement Agreement did not result in any incremental expense.

On January 10, 2024, the Company and its Chief Medical Officer (the “CMO”) entered into an agreement regarding the CMO’s departure from the Company (the “Severance Agreement”). In connection with the Severance Agreement, 67,525 of the share options previously granted to the CMO became fully vested and exercisable and 40,515 of the RSUs previously granted to the CMO became fully vested. All remaining share options and RSUs not vested were forfeited and cancelled. During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company recognized a reversal of approximately $0.1 million of share-based compensation expense related to this modification in research and development expense in the consolidated statement of operations.

Share-based Compensation Expense

Share-based compensation expense for all equity arrangements for the year ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 was as follows:

For the Year Ended December 31, 

  ​ ​ ​

2025

  ​ ​ ​

2024

Research and development

$

2,014

$

2,223

General and administrative

 

10,318

 

14,575

Total share-based compensation expense

$

12,332

$

16,798

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Mar 19, 2026Showing above
2024Mar 25, 2025
2023Mar 28, 2024

About Stock Compensation Disclosures

Stock-based compensation disclosures detail the equity awards granted to employees and executives — including stock options, restricted stock units (RSUs), and performance shares — along with the valuation methods and assumptions used to expense them. This section reveals the true cost of talent retention and the alignment between management incentives and shareholder interests.

Key signals: total unrecognized compensation expense and its expected recognition period signal future earnings headwinds from already-granted awards. For stock options, examine Black-Scholes assumptions — expected volatility, risk-free rate, and expected term — as understating any of these reduces reported compensation expense. Compare stock compensation expense as a percentage of revenue against peers to assess dilution cost. Watch vesting schedules for acceleration clauses tied to change-of-control events. Performance-based awards with undemanding targets may indicate weak governance. Add back stock compensation to operating cash flow to calculate a more conservative free cash flow figure.