The following table shows the Company’s gross property, plant and equipment by major asset class and accumulated depreciation as of September 28, 2024 and September 30, 2023 (in millions):
20242023
Land and buildings$24,690 $23,446 
Machinery, equipment and internal-use software80,205 78,314 
Leasehold improvements14,233 12,839 
Gross property, plant and equipment119,128 114,599 
Accumulated depreciation
(73,448)(70,884)
Total property, plant and equipment, net$45,680 $43,715 

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2024Nov 1, 2024Showing above
2023Nov 3, 2023
2022Oct 28, 2022
2017Nov 3, 2017
2016Oct 26, 2016
2015Oct 28, 2015

About PP&E Disclosures

The PP&E disclosure details a company's physical asset base — land, buildings, machinery, and equipment — along with the depreciation methods and useful life assumptions that determine how these costs flow through the income statement. Capitalization policy thresholds reveal management's judgment on the boundary between expense and asset, directly affecting both reported earnings and asset values.

Key signals: changes in estimated useful lives or depreciation methods can materially shift reported earnings without any operational change. Compare capital expenditures against depreciation expense — when capex consistently trails depreciation, the asset base may be aging and underinvested. Watch for large asset impairments or write-downs that signal overvalued carrying amounts. Asset retirement obligations reveal future environmental or decommissioning costs that are often underappreciated. Compare PP&E intensity (PP&E-to-revenue) against industry peers to assess capital efficiency and competitive positioning.